Vitiligo is a skin disorder characterised by the loss of skin colour in patches. It often spreads over time. This condition can affect any part of the body, including the hair and the inside of the mouth.
Melanin is responsible for determining the colour of our hair and skin. When the cells responsible for melanin’s production stop functioning or die, vitiligo occurs. While this condition can impact individuals of all skin types, it is more noticeable in those with brown or Black skin. Importantly, vitiligo is neither life-threatening nor contagious, though it may cause emotional distress.
In this blog, we will explore the various symptoms of Vitiligo. However, it is essential to remember that treatment might not prevent further loss of skin colour or future recurrences.
Symptoms of Vitiligo
Vitiligo results from the death or malfunction of pigment-producing cells (melanocytes), responsible for skin, hair, and eye colour. Melanin, a natural pigment, determines skin colour and is produced by cells called melanocytes.
While the exact cause of vitiligo remains unclear, factors like autoimmune conditions, family history, and trigger events (stress, severe sunburn, skin trauma) can be some probable causes.
Vitiligo's progression is unpredictable. Sometimes the symptoms stop even without treatment, while other times the conditions spread to most of the skin. Occasionally, the skin may regain its colour on its own. There are no definite patterns surrounding the vitiligo starting symptoms or their sustenance.
Given below are some of the major symptoms of vitiligo:
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Patchy Loss of Skin Colour:
Vitiligo typically starts with patchy areas of the skin losing their colour. These patches often appear on the
- Hands
- Face
- Around body openings
- The genital area.
-
Premature Whitening or Greying of Hair:
Another symptom is the early whitening or greying of hair on the scalp, eyelashes, eyebrows, or beard.
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Discolouration of Mucous Membranes:
Vitiligo can also affect the tissues lining the inside of the mouth and nose, known as mucous membranes, causing a loss of colour in these areas.
Vitiligo can begin at any age, but it typically manifests before the age of 30.
Vitiligo starting symptoms also depend upon its type:
This type affects nearly all skin surfaces, leading to widespread discolouration.
It often progresses symmetrically on corresponding body parts, affecting many areas of the body.
This type appears on only one side or part of the body, typically at a younger age, and the progression may stop after a year or two.
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Localised (Focal) Vitiligo:
In this type, only one or a few areas of the body experience discolouration.
This particular variant impacts facial regions, hands, and the vicinity surrounding body apertures like the eyes, nose, and ears.
If you notice symptoms of vitiligo like areas of your skin, hair, or mucous membranes losing colour, consult a healthcare provider. It's important to seek proper care, and having health insurance can help cover the costs of diagnosis and treatment. Vitiligo has no cure, but treatment can slow or halt the discolouration process and potentially restore some skin colour.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.
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