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Hyperthyroidism Treatment

Hyperthyroidism is managed through medications to regulate hormone levels, radioactive iodine to shrink the thyroid gland, or surgery in severe cases. Addressing the condition promptly alleviates symptoms such as anxiety and rapid heart rate while preventing complications like osteoporosis and cardiovascular issues.

  • 03 Jan 2025
  • 5 min read
  • 37 views

Hyperthyroidism is caused because of an overactive thyroid gland, that produces elevated amounts of the thyroid hormone. This can cause symptoms like weight loss, hand tremors and heart issues. The mode of hyperthyroidism treatment depends on the patient’s age and health, as well as the reason and severity of the condition, all of which will be considered by the healthcare provider. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of treatment of hyperthyroidism as well as a few tips you can implement when dealing with the illness.

Treatment of hyperthyroidism

The possible methods of treatments of hyperthyroidism are:

  • Anti-thyroid medications: Drugs like methimazole and propylthiouracil work by slowing down the thyroid gland's production of excess hormones., and are important for the management of hyperthyroidism and treatment They typically take several weeks to months to start improving hyperthyroidism symptoms. Treatment usually lasts 12-18 months, after which the dosage can be lowered or stopped if hormone levels return to normal. Methimazole is generally preferred unless contraindicated.
  • Beta-blockers: These don't affect hormone levels but can help relieve hyperthyroidism symptoms like tremors, rapid heartbeat, and palpitations while thyroid hormones start reaching normal levels. They are typically avoided in people with asthma and can cause fatigue.
  • Radioiodine therapy: This involves taking radioactive iodine by mouth to shrink the overactive thyroid gland. Symptoms usually improve within several months but often lead to underactive hypothyroidism over time, requiring thyroid hormone replacement.
  • Thyroidectomy is the complete or partial removal of the thyroid gland through surgery. It is not commonly used for hyperthyroidism except in special cases like pregnancy or when other treatments are contraindicated. Risks include vocal cord paralysis and accidental removal of the parathyroid glands, which regulates calcium levels. Most patients require lifelong thyroid hormone replacement after surgery. If the parathyroid glands are damaged, calcium supplements are also needed.

Coping Tips

The diagnosis and treatment of hyperthyroidism can be challenging, but with the right support and coping strategies, you can take care of yourself. Here are some tips:

  • Work closely with your doctor to find the best treatment plan for you. Keep up with recommended medical care to help your body heal.
  • Make exercise part of your routine. Physical activity can boost your energy, improve muscle tone, and support your heart and lungs.
  • Try relaxation techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing. Managing stress is important, so find healthy ways to calm your mind.
  • Reach out to loved ones for emotional support. Your friends and family want to help you through this.
  • Join a support group to connect with others dealing with hyperthyroidism. It can help to share your experiences and advice.
  • Have health insurance in place to minimise medical bills and expenses.
  • Be patient and kind to yourself throughout the process. Getting treatment for a condition like this takes time. Celebrate small wins and stay hopeful.

The key is working with your doctor while finding healthy ways to cope. With the right medical care and self-care, you can get through this.

Conclusion

Hyperthyroidism has several treatment options that can help restore thyroid hormone levels back to normal. Anti-thyroid medications are usually the first line of treatment, but beta-blockers can provide symptomatic relief while waiting for the medications to take effect. Radioiodine therapy or surgery may be alternatives if medications fail or are contraindicated. Coping tips like self-care, social support, and patient advocacy can make the treatment process smoother. Work closely with your doctor to find the approach that makes the most sense for your situation and preferences. With proper medical treatment and healthy coping strategies, hyperthyroidism can be managed effectively.

 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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