Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. It is also called an underactive thyroid. At first, this condition may not show straightforward symptoms. But, if left neglected, it can lead to other health issues like high cholesterol and heart issues. Hypothyroidism is diagnosed easily by testing the levels of the thyroid hormone in the blood. The good news is that treating hypothyroidism with medication is simple, safe, and effective. The key to managing this highly treatable condition is finding the right dosage through collaboration between the patient and the doctor. In this article, let’s discuss the different methods of treatment of hypothyroidism.
Treatment of Hypothyroidism
The common treatment of hypothyroidism is taking the oral thyroid hormone medication levothyroxine (Levo-T, Synthroid, etc.) everyday. This medicine helps brings the hormone levels back to normal. You'll typically start feeling better 1-2 weeks after starting treatment. Lifelong treatment with levothyroxine is usually necessary. Because your dosage may change, your provider may check your TSH level annually.
Finding the Right Dosage
To determine the ideal levothyroxine dosage for you, your provider checks your TSH level 6-8 weeks after you begin the medication. Another blood test to determine TSH may be needed 6 months later. Excessive levothyroxine can show some side effects like:
- Fatigue
- Increased appetite
- Sleep disturbances
- Shakiness
- Heart palpitations
When used at the correct dose, levothyroxine typically does not cause side effects. Inform your provider if you switch brands, as the dosage may need adjusting. If an individual has severe hypothyroidism or coronary artery disease, your provider may start you on a low dose and gradually increase it to allow your heart to adapt to your increased metabolism.
Taking Levothyroxine Correctly
Take levothyroxine on an empty stomach at the same time daily, ideally in the morning. Wait 30-60 minutes before eating or taking other medications. If taking at bedtime, wait at least 4 hours after your last meal/snack. Don't skip doses or stop taking it when you feel better, as hypothyroidism symptoms will likely return. If you miss a dose, take 2 pills the next day.
Some medicines, supplements and high-fiber or soy-heavy diets can hinder levothyroxine absorption. Inform your provider if you take:
- Iron supplements or multivitamins with iron
- Antacids with aluminium hydroxide
- Calcium supplements
Subclinical Hypothyroidism
If diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism, discuss treatment with your provider. Thyroid hormones may not help with mild TSH elevation. They can improve some symptoms if your TSH is higher but still subclinical.
Conclusion
Hypothyroidism is a common condition that can often be managed if done correctly. Finding the optimal dosage of thyroid hormone medication that alleviates symptoms without causing side effects is important. With lifelong treatment, careful monitoring of TSH levels, and attention to proper medication administration, most people with hypothyroidism can keep their thyroid levels in the normal range. This helps them avoid the serious complications of the disorder, like heart issues and eye disease. Moreover, a comprehensive health insurance plan can help take away the financial strain of managing this condition. While it is not completely curable, hypothyroidism and its treatment can be well taken care of with an informed patient and an attentive provider.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.
Related Articles: