Driving along the scenic landscapes of Ireland is nothing short of pure bliss. The charming cottages, long roads covered with greenery, and abundant nature are sure to make you fall in love with the country.
While driving in Ireland offers endless experiences, you should be aware that every country has its set of local road rules. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or planning your next trip, we have covered everything related to driving in Ireland that will help you navigate the roads easily.
Driving requirements in Ireland
We’ve assembled a complete list of information containing all the driving requirements in Ireland.
- Residents of the US, Canada, and EU (European Union) can drive in Ireland with their existing driving licence, issued in their home country.
- Residents of other countries have to obtain an International Driver’s Permit along with their national driving licence to drive in Ireland.
- Those with a US driving licence can drive as a tourist for up to 1 year in the Emerald Isle. However, always check for details regarding age and other restrictions with the rental car providers.
Documents:
- A valid driving licence issued in the UK, US, Canada or EU.
- A valid third-party vehicle insurance (insurance offered by credit card companies do not count)
- Rental contract copy in case you’ve rented a car.
- If you are borrowing a car from a friend or relative, ensure you have their letter with you.
- You need to carry your passport if the driving licence does not contain your picture.
- Always carry the vehicle registration document.
- You should also carry a visibility vest and a first aid kit for safety.
Rules of the road
Roads in Ireland are easy to navigate. Though there are highways to cover long distances, Ireland mostly comprises rural areas and farms. Drive slowly and stay alert for animals and pets wandering on the road while driving.
Be aware of farm machinery and other slow-moving vehicles that are particularly common from March to October.
The traffic laws in Northern Ireland and the Republic Of Ireland may slightly differ as they are two different countries with distinct legal systems.
Be aware of the following driving rules in Ireland:
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Keep to your left
You must drive on the left side of the road in Ireland. This might be unusual for someone who is used to driving on the right. If that’s the case with you, take it slow and stay alert.
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Speed restrictions
The speed limit in the Republic of Ireland is 50 kmph in urban areas, 80 kmph on single roads, and up to 100 kmph on national highways. The motorways allow a maximum speed of up to 120 kmph.
In Northern Ireland, speed limits in urban and rural areas are 45 kmph and 95 kmph, respectively. On dual carriageways that have a divider in between, the speed limit is not more than 110 kmph.
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Roads signs
Republic of Ireland:
- Signs will be in English and Irish.
- Distances will be mentioned in miles and kilometres.
- Signposts will be painted in black and brown, names will be in white.
Northern Ireland:
- Signs will be in English.
- Distance will be mentioned in miles.
- Signposts will be painted in black and brown, names will be in white.
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Seat Belts
Seat belts are compulsory for all the passengers. Children shorter than 4’11 and weighing below 36 pounds must strictly use a car safety seat.
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Cell Phones
Do not use cell phones while driving, it is strictly prohibited. If you need help with navigation, ask fellow passengers to help you out. The drivers are not supposed to use hands-free gadgets. If found to be doing so, the police will issue a fine for unsafe driving.
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Drink & Drive
Drinking and driving is a serious offence. The penalties are imposed if the alcohol level in the blood exceeds 0.5 milligrams.
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Toll Roads
Northern Ireland does not impose tolls on vehicles, whereas the Republic of Ireland has several toll roads, bridges, and tunnels.
Automatic vs. stick shift driving
Both automatic and stick-shift cars are available in Ireland. However, automatic cars are limited and must be booked in advance.
If you’re driving a manual car, you will have to adjust to driving on the road’s left side, which can be challenging if you are used to driving on the right. If you are uncomfortable driving on the left, it is better if you choose an automatic car.
Should you rent a car in Ireland?
Renting a car is an easy way to visit the countryside. However, driving in cities like Dublin can be a task due to traffic and hefty parking amounts. In cities, you can travel by bus or train. It is better to avoid renting cars in Dublin and other busy cities.