What was different during the second wave?
According to the experts, the rapid spread of coronavirus in India during the second wave was mainly because of two reasons – first was the presence of new homegrown variants and second being the absence of lockdown. The laxity in preventive measures coupled with a number of mass gatherings across the country had resulted in a nationwide crisis.
Also, unlike the first wave, the surge in cases was restricted to only a few states during the second wave. According to the Ministry of Health, five of the worst-hit states cumulatively account for 80% of the fresh coronavirus cases in India. These states have started to witness shortage of hospital beds, oxygen cylinders, medicines, and even spaces in morgues and crematoriums.
Moreover, unlike the previous wave when the vaccine was in its initial stages of development, India now had two coronavirus vaccines – Covishield and Covaxin. Even though we are far from achieving herd immunity against this disease, the ongoing vaccination drive can make a big difference in the fight against the COVID-19.
Are more young people getting infected?
Since December 2020, those below the age of 45 accounted for almost 60% of the new COVID-19 infection cases in India. In Maharashtra, which was the worst-hit state, people below the age of 40 accounted for approximately 48% of the cases recorded between January to March this year. Whereas, in Karnataka, 47% of those who tested positive between this period were between 15 to 45 years.
However, the death rate due to coronavirus is still the lowest among this age group. Almost 55% of those who died to this virus were aged 60 or above. There are also concerns about the children getting affected at a higher rate during the second wave. Experts believe that this may be because most of the people above the age of 45 have received vaccines by now and hence, may have become immune to the disease.
What’s the road ahead?
Following social distancing and other COVID-19 norms is the only way to keep yourself safe from the virus. The Government is unable to implement strict lockdowns like the last time citing the loss of business and many other reasons. However, as a responsible citizen, you should stay indoors as much as possible to avoid the spread of the virus.
Keep washing your hands or use hand sanitisers frequently. Do not believe in hearsay and do take the vaccine if you’re eligible for it. Also, keep yourself financially secured with a sound health insurance plan so that any unforeseen medical emergency does not affect your bank balance.
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