Guava is a popular and widely consumed fruit, mainly because of its sweet and sour taste. Due to its unique flavour, even pregnant women find themselves craving this delicious fruit. Beyond its taste, guava is packed with a diverse mix of nutrients, which makes it a great choice for pregnant women. Consuming guava during pregnancy has numerous advantages. However, traditional beliefs about guava being healthy prompt the query: Is guava good for pregnant women? We'll explore guava's nutrient content, address its effects, and assess its suitability in pregnancy based on current knowledge.

Nutritional value of guava

Guava is a powerhouse of essential nutrients, making it a great addition to a pregnancy diet. Below is a breakdown of the key nutrients present in the fruit and their significance for expectant mothers:

1. Vitamin C

Guava is one of the richest sources of Vitamin C, containing nearly four times the amount found in oranges. Vitamin C is essential during pregnancy as it boosts the immune system, helps in iron absorption and promotes healthy skin and tissue development in the baby.

2. Fibre

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause constipation. Guava's high fibre content aids digestion, eases bowel movement and promotes a healthy gut.

3. Folic acid and other B vitamins

Folic acid is a crucial nutrient for foetal brain and spinal cord development. It prevents neural tube defects and supports the healthy growth of the baby. Guava contains a good amount of folate, along with other B vitamins essential for energy production and overall well-being.

4. Essential minerals: Potassium, magnesium, and calcium

• Potassium: Helps regulate blood pressure, reducing the risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension.
• Magnesium: Supports muscle function and helps prevent leg cramps, which are common in pregnancy.
• Calcium: Important for the baby's bone and teeth development.

5. Antioxidants and phytochemicals

Guava is packed with antioxidants like lycopene, beta-carotene and flavonoids. These compounds help neutralise free radicals, reduce inflammation and support maternal and foetal health.

Is guava safe to consume during pregnancy?

Yes, guava is generally safe to consume during pregnancy when eaten in moderation. It is a nutrient-rich fruit that provides multiple health benefits to the mother and the baby. However, you need to keep a few things in mind-

1. Choose fresh and ripe guavas

Unripe or overly ripe guavas may cause digestive discomfort. Opt for ripe ones with a soft texture and mild aroma.

2. Wash thoroughly before eating

Always wash guava thoroughly before consuming it to avoid bacterial contamination. Pregnant women should also be cautious of foodborne illnesses like listeria, which can harm the baby.

3. Moderation is key

Eating guava in excess can lead to digestive issues such as bloating and gas. It is best to consume it in controlled portions.

Potential benefits of guava in pregnancy

guava is a vitamin-rich fruit packed with vitamins A, B2, C and E. It also contains significant amounts of copper, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and manganese, and trace levels of other vital minerals like iron and zinc. So, is guava good for pregnant women? Let’s look at a few benefits of this fruit below:

• Pre-eclampsia, or high blood pressure, is one of the reasons for miscarriages. Guava's high potassium and sodium content help regulate blood pressure and reduce the danger of blood clots in pregnant women.
• Gestational diabetes can harm both the growing foetus and the mother's health. Guavas possess a low glycaemic index, which inhibits sudden spikes in blood sugar. Its high fibre content regulates sugar content and, therefore, helps prevent gestational diabetes.
• According to research, eating guavas before meals can lower overall cholesterol levels while increasing good cholesterol. Increased bad cholesterol levels and cardiovascular diseases can negatively impact the health of the foetus and the expectant mother.
• Increased pregnancy hormones can slow down bowel movement and cause constipation and haemorrhoids. The high fibre content of guava relieves constipation and helps prevent haemorrhoids in pregnant women.
• Folic acid may inhibit neural tube defects, which are common congenital anomalies that lead to foetal abnormalities and miscarriages. Guava is rich in folic acid, which helps prevent such defects. Vitamin B, present in guava, also helps in normal cell division and foetal development.
• Guava is high in vitamin C, which aids in iron absorption. Thus, the consumption of guava during pregnancy helps prevent anaemia.
• The high levels of vitamin C in guava help in the improvement of immune functions. Polyphenols, carotenoids, and other vitamins present in guava help the body fight and prevent infections during pregnancy.
• For women, pregnancy may be an especially challenging time. Minerals like magnesium present in guava help relax muscles and nerves. Maternity insurance policycan be beneficial during this period, as it helps manage healthcare expenses. It also aids in the prevention of sudden pregnancy cramps.

Potential side effects of guava during pregnancy

While guava is generally safe, excessive consumption or improper handling may lead to certain side effects.

1. Digestive issues

Eating too much guava, especially with seeds, may cause bloating, gas, or diarrhoea. The high fibre content can be too much for some pregnant women who have a sensitive digestive system.

2. Fluctuations in blood sugar levels

While guava can help regulate blood sugar levels, consuming it in excess can lead to increased glucose levels, especially for women with gestational diabetes. Always monitor sugar levels and consult a doctor before making dietary changes.

4. Allergic reactions

Although rare, some women may be allergic to guava. If you experience itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing after consuming the fruit, seek medical attention immediately.

Conclusion

In conclusion, if you’ve ever wondered if guava is good for pregnancy, we hope this article helps. Guava offers numerous health benefits, like helping prevent anaemia and maintaining blood sugar levels. It’s important to note that this fruit should be consumed in moderation, as too much can do more harm than good. So, start reaping the benefits of guava today! Remember, it's always wise to consult with your healthcare provider or a nutritionist before making significant dietary changes during pregnancy. Additionally, considering the importance of prenatal care, exploring health insurance coverage can provide support for your and your baby's healthcare needs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Commonly known as the ‘eight limbs of yoga,’ ashtanga yoga presents a holistic and all-encompassing method for achieving both spiritual and physical wellness. With its origins deeply intertwined with ancient Indian philosophy, this practice focuses on the connection between mind and body. It provides practitioners with a clear path toward self-discovery and balance. This traditional practice, popularised by K. Pattabhi Jois, has gained global recognition for its structured yet flexible approach to achieving balance, discipline, and inner peace. An energetic and dynamic form of yoga, it is a combination of breathing techniques and movement. In this article, we will understand what ashtanga yoga is in detail.

What is ashtanga yoga?

The term ‘ashtanga’ translates to ‘eight limbs’ in Sanskrit, reflecting the eightfold path that forms the foundation of this practice. The eight limbs are as follows:

• Yamas: The first one is Yamas (i.e., ethical principles). These moral and ethical guidelines guide practitioners in their relationships with others and the world. They include principles such as non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), and non-attachment (aparigraha).
• Niyamas: The second one is Niyamas (i.e., personal observances). Niyamas are self-disciplinary practices that cultivate inner growth and self-awareness. They encompass concepts like purity (saucha), contentment (santosha), and self-study (svadhyaya).
• Asana: Next comes Asana (i.e., physical postures). Asanas are the physical or body postures in yoga. While often associated with the physical aspect of yoga, they serve as a means to prepare the body and mind for meditation and higher states of consciousness.
• Pranayama: Pranayama (i.e., breath control) involves regulation. It is a crucial component of ashtanga yoga, as it helps harness and direct the life force (prana) within the body, promoting vitality and mental clarity.
• Pratyahara: Pratyahara (i.e., sense withdrawal) is the abandonment of the senses from external stimuli, allowing practitioners to turn their attention inward and detach from sensory distractions.
• Dharana: Dharana (i.e., concentration) is the practice of focused concentration, training the mind to single-pointedness. This prepares the practitioner for deeper states of meditation.
• Dhyana: Next comes Dhyana (i.e., meditation). It is the sustained state of meditation where the mind is fully absorbed in the object of focus, leading to profound insights and inner stillness.
• Samadhi: Lastly comes Samadhi (i.e., self-realisation). In ashtanga yoga, the ultimate aim is samadhi, a state marked by profound self-realisation and a sense of unity with the universe. It represents a transcendental experience where the practitioner discovers their authentic self and attains liberation, known as moksha.

Ashtanga yoga's origin and history

 Ashtanga yoga finds its roots in ancient Indian philosophy and spirituality. The principles of ashtanga yoga were mentioned in the Yoga Sutras by the sage Patanjali, probably somewhere around 400 CE. In any case, the contemporary form of ashtanga yoga practised today can be directly connected to the teachings of T. Krishnamacharya and his student, K. Pattabhi Jois. Krishnamacharya, a prominent figure known as the ‘father of modern yoga,’ skillfully amalgamated age-old teachings and sacred texts to establish a yoga system adaptable to diverse individual capacities.

Ashtanga yoga poses

Ashtanga yoga can be divided into six categories-

1. Primary series (Yoga chikitsa): Focuses on detoxifying and aligning the body.
2. Intermediate series (Nadi shodhana): This aims to purify the nervous system by opening and clearing energy channels.
3. Advanced series A, B, C, and D (Sthira shaga): Integrates strength and grace of movement.

Each series begins with sun salutations (Surya Namaskara) to warm up the body, followed by standing postures, seated postures, and finishing sequences. The practice emphasises the synchronisation of breath and movement (vinyasa), specific gazing points (drishti), and internal energy locks (bandhas) to cultivate a moving meditation.

In modern practice, ashtanga yoga is based on two types of surya namaskara: sun salutation A and B.

Sun salutation A includes-

1. Pranamasana
2. Hasta Uttanasana
3. Padahastasana 
4. Ashwa Sanchalana
5. Parvatasana
6. Dandasana
7. Ashtanga Namaskara
8. Bhujangasana
9. Parvatasana
10. Ashwa Sanchalana
11. Padahastasana 
12. Hasta Uttanasana
13. Pranamasana

Sun salutation B includes-

1. Utkatasana
2. Uttanasana
3. Ardha Uttanasana
4. Chaturanga Dandasana
5. Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
6. Adho Mukha Svanasana
7. Virbhadrasana 1
8. Chaturanga Dandasana
9. Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
10. Adho Mukha Svanasana
11. Virbhadrasana 1 (in opposite direction)
12. Chaturangasana
13. Urdhva Mukha Svanasana
14. Adho Mukh Svansasan
15. Ardha Uttanasana
16. Uttanasana
17. Utkatasana

Benefits of ashtanga yoga

Regular practice of ashtanga yoga offers numerous benefits:

• Physical strength and flexibility: The dynamic movements enhance muscle strength and increase flexibility.
• Detoxification: The combination of breath control and movement generates internal heat, promoting detoxification through sweat.
• Mental clarity: The structured sequences and focus on breath foster concentration and mental clarity.
• Stress reduction: The meditative aspects of the practice help reduce stress and promote a sense of inner peace.
• Improved circulation: The flowing movements improve blood circulation, benefiting overall health.

These benefits contribute to a balanced and harmonious state of being, both physically and mentally.

Who can learn ashtanga yoga?

People of all ages and fitness levels can do ashtanga yoga. However, due to its physically challenging nature, beginners should start under the guidance of a qualified instructor. Changes can be made in intensity and poses according to individual needs and limitations. Consistency and patience are key, as early progress comes gradually.

People with preexisting health conditions or individuals at an advanced stage are advised to start slowly since yoga poses require muscle flexibility and strength.

Conclusion

Deeply rooted in the timeless teachings of the Yoga Sutras, ashtanga yoga is a guiding path towards equilibrium and unity in life, fostering physical well-being, mental clarity, and spiritual growth for its practitioners. Its eight limbs offer a roadmap for navigating the challenges of modern life while maintaining a connection to our inner selves and the greater universe. Whether one seeks physical fitness, mental tranquillity, or spiritual enlightenment, the path of ashtanga yoga provides a profound framework for holistic well-being. Although yoga helps you stay healthy, having a health insurance policy is essential to deal with any unexpected medical emergencies. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Another reason could be our work-life itself! That, more than any other aspect of our life, has been impacted by the pandemic. Let’s focus on some of the challenges that we may be facing while working from home. A research by Michael Leiter from University of Deakin and Christina Maslach, published in 1999, identifies six areas of work life that have an impact on us. Any imbalance in these areas is bound to have an effect on us.

We’re taking a closer look at these areas marked out by the researchers and how they factor into the present day scenario, to better arrive at work from home tips that would actually work for you!

WORKLOAD

One of the assumptions about the work from home routine was that it would give us the time for personal pursuits as well. Since we no longer had to spend hours commuting or weren’t bound by office timings, we could do a lot more in the same amount of time. Cut to the present, the general feeling is that our workload has only increased. Because we’re working from home, the lines between office and after-office hours have become more blurred and in some cases, non-existent. If you feel continuously exhausted and overworked rethink the following:

• Your work schedule.
• Saying yes to everything.
• Not setting aside time where you’re doing nothing!
• Ignoring your hobbies or workout regime.

CONTROL

It’s easier to set boundaries when you’re working out of an office space. In that respect, working from home can be a challenge. You can just switch off from work the moment you walk out of the office doors. At home, it’s more difficult to completely disengage. There’s a lack of structure that leads to extremes. You either tend to master your procrastination skills or you feel the need to constantly check mails, reply to them, and answer all calls to maximize your productivity. The former creates a daunting backlog of work. The latter leaves very little time for other equally important stuff like cooking a proper meal, doing the laundry, stocking on grocery. Soon you start to feel like you no longer have a handle on things. This lack of control, too, can easily spur anxiety. Here’s how can avoid this downward spiral:

• Set aside a designated time to get off work.
• Try not to reply to mails or calls unless absolutely necessary.
• Cook yourself a proper meal- a work from home ‘tip’ we swear by!
• Do the adult stuff- like paying the bills on time and health insurance that provides adequate coverage.
• Don’t be too hard on yourself if you haven’t finished every single office task.
• Prioritize your tasks every day!

REWARD

Has your feedback been ignored? Put in long hours for a project only to see it shelved? Feel demotivated or uninspired? If yes, then this can add to the anxiety you might already be experiencing while working from home. We feel you! After all a little pat on the back goes a long way. But if you don’t see that pat coming, it’s easy to feel and believe that your work has been overlooked or gone unnoticed. Here’s what you can do about it:

• List down the projects and the work you’ve put into each, against them.
• If you don’t get to interact often with your superior(s), write a mail to him/her mentioning the above.
• Take those leaves and give yourself some TLC! This is a great way to reward yourself.

COMMUNITY

One of the biggest work-from-home challenges has been to not in give into that feeling of isolation. When you’re in the midst of people inspirations come easily, discussions bring about improvement to an idea and the banter keeps your spirits up. If you’re working home and living alone, this sense of isolation is amplified. Here’s how you can counter it:

• Ensure you are catching up with your team on a regular basis.
• Schedule calls with various stake-holders. This will help you to always be in the know and on top of developments that may be taking place in other teams.
• Appreciate good work when you see it! Drop in a short mail or text letting someone know that you really liked their work.

FAIRNESS

Do you feel that you’re not being treated fairly at work? Do other people get the appreciation that you deserve? You feel left out of discussions? It’s ok to feel all that and more! But it’s not alright to let these feelings overwhelm you to a debilitating extent. Here’s a way that will help you deal with it better:

• Talk it out! People have a blind spot at times. Pointing out your contribution or their biases in a polite manner may rectify the situation.

ICICI Lombard also provides health insurance plans like Family Health Insurance , Health Booster , Arogya Sanjeevani Policy , Corona Kavach Policy, Personal Accident Insurance  which offers people with the much needed financial backup during any medical emergencies.     

A list of terms you must know:

Personal accident insurance secures you from an unpredictable future and lets you live an anxiety free life. However, while buying a policy you may find yourself stuck with jargons, clauses, and details. Thus, stay informed and leave no stone unturned while choosing a well-tailored policy. Read on for the common terms you will come across in the policy document.

Cashless Facility

The insurer pays for all the expenses incurred during the treatment of the insured. Adhering to the policy terms and conditions, the payments are made directly to the medical service provider. It even extends to approved pre-authorization.

Premiums

The value of premiums is calculated based on sum insured, policy duration, and add-ons. Assessing your current income, future potential income, and extent of liability, you can determine the sum insured.

Companies even offer customers optimizing an insurance plan and premiums to suit their budget needs. In addition, one can even opt for additional riders to include more risks to be covered in the policy.

Benefits

A good accident insurance policy must include family benefits, daily allowance during hospitalization and child education support in case of an accident. Look out for other benefits that suit your requirements and budget needs.

Exclusions

Familiarize yourself with the exclusions and limitations for which the insurer is not liable under the policy. Some of the major exclusions that accident insurance does not cover are death, injury, illness, or disablement due to:

• Deliberate self-injury
• Suicide or attempted suicide
• Influence of intoxicating substances such as liquor or drugs
• Participation in adventure sports
• Mental or nervous disorders
• Venereal diseases
• War, nuclear perils, childbirth or pregnancy

Insurer

Nowadays, insurance companies offer a wide range of customizable accident insurance policies. You can choose an insurance provider with an impeccable track record by checking their:

• Claim settlement ratio
• Feedback response
• Customer support
• Quality rating
• Premium cost-effectiveness with respect to other companies

Better Safe than Sorry

It is never too late to opt for accident insurance even if you have a life insurance policy. It covers a gaping hole of the life insurance by offering additional coverage in case of disability. Further, no matter what the magnitude of accident, you and your family can return to the same financial condition prior to the loss. Thus, before an accident makes a huge dent in your savings, Personal Accident Insurance to make a well-informed decision. Also, don't forget to safeguard your finances with a suitable health insurance policy.

In today's world, medical expenses are rising rapidly, making comprehensive health coverage essential. While a standard health insurance policy offers financial protection, it may not always be sufficient for major medical emergencies. This is where a Super Top-up Health Insurance Plan becomes valuable. It provides additional coverage beyond your existing policy, ensuring that you are financially secure in case of high medical expenses.

What is super top-up health insurance plan?

A top-up plan is a deductible plan which enhances your base health policy.  Super top-up plan is a top-up plan on energy drinks. It takes into account the aggregate of hospitalisations in a policy year. Unlike a regular health insurance policy, which covers expenses from the first rupee, a super top-up plan only kicks in after you have exhausted the deductible amount, making it a cost-effective way to enhance your coverage.

Features and benefits of a super top-up health insurance plan

A super top-up health insurance has the following key components and benefits-

• Higher Coverage at Lower Cost: A super top-up plan offers a higher sum insured at an affordable premium.
• Cumulative Coverage: It covers multiple hospitalisations in a policy year after crossing the deductible limit.
• Works with Any Base Policy: It can supplement an existing individual, family, or maternity insurance policy.
• No Impact on Base Policy: Claims made under a super top-up plan do not affect the base health insurance policy.
• Pre and Post-Hospitalisation Cover: Many plans offer coverage for expenses incurred before and after hospitalisation.

Who should buy a super top-up health plan?

Some of the reasons why you can consider buying a super top-up plan are-

• Individuals with an Existing Health Insurance Policy: If your current policy has limited coverage, a super top-up plan helps bridge the gap.
• Families Looking for Cost-Effective Coverage: It is an excellent option for those seeking additional protection for the entire family at a lower premium.
• Senior Citizens & Maternity Coverage Seekers: A super top-up plan can be beneficial for senior citizens or those opting for a maternity insurance policy, as healthcare costs in these categories can be significant.
• Self-Employed or Professionals Without Employer Coverage: A super top-up plan ensures comprehensive protection even without corporate insurance benefits.

Difference between super top-up and top-up health plan

Both these plans differ in how they are structured, health plans that are efficiently structured can help bring cost down. Top-up plans consider each hospitalisation as singular and a new one. So if you anticipate multiple hospitalisations, each of them will have to exceed the deductible. This is one of the major and most cost-effective differentiators of a super top-up plan.

Super top-up’s cost-benefit lies in its coverage of multiple treatments in a year. It considers the total treatment expenses in a year for claiming, hence you end up saving on huge medical bills in such a policy.

Conclusion

Most comprehensive insurance doesn’t cover every specific illness. They are designed to suit a wide range of uses and demographics. Hence, if you need a very specific treatment, the cost can go much higher and some of it won’t be covered by your basic health insurance policy.

Whereas, a super top-up also offers specialised coverage such as Donor Expenses, and gives enhanced coverage over and above your normal policy. Instead of buying a new insurance policy entirely to meet you increased medical requirement, it is a much feasible option to attach a top-up to your regular health insurance policy. 

Whether you are an individual, a family, or someone planning for maternity insurance policy, opting for a super top-up plan can provide financial security and peace of mind.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

7 Common But Risky Symptoms You Should Never Ignore

Time to time, we all have our may days where we feel completely drained out, distressed and exhausted. Did you know that common health symptoms pose a greater barrier to your wellness? You can prevent the despair by being aware of potential risks some common symptoms bring with them. Be careful of the following seven risky symptoms that you may be ignoring without much thought:

Heart Beats, Wrong Reasons

If you experience extreme displeasure followed by breathing difficulty, applying pressure or holding your chest tight, you need to see the doctor. This pain can extend across the arm and trigger the tendency of feeling nauseated along with perpetual vomiting and sweating.

This could possibly be the advent of a heart attack. It could also signal a gastrointestinal reflux that implies the retraction of materials from the stomach to the oesophagus, due to poor digestion.

Throbbing Head

Headaches can cause great havoc and ruin your day. Intense headaches can be worse, almost toppling your ability to concentrate. In extreme cases, if you have frequent headaches, it could signal an aneurysm, a burst in your blood vessels, or meningitis.

Unwelcome Weight Loss

Weight Loss is not always healthy. Often this can be a great sign for trouble. Excessive weight loss in a very short time could signal serious diseases such as cancer, endocrine disorders, diabetes, parasite infections, hyperthyroidism or even depression.

Swollen Shocks

A swollen leg because of fluid accumulation may signal heart failure or thyroid inception. If there is pain at the back of the lower leg too, a blood clot could be possible. The most common way to spot irregular blood circulation is the swelling of the legs. Hence, it is extremely necessary to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Painful Stomach Churns

We often ignore stomach aches. Prolonged pain could be potential occurrence of an aortic aneurysm or other discrepancies in the blood flow. Paired up with nausea or vomiting, this could also be a result of gall bladder stones, intestinal swelling, and appendicitis or bowel syndromes.

Tired all the time

Feeling tired is a very natural phenomenon yet sometimes this feeling means caution. Excessive fatigue could be a symptom for uterine or gastrointestinal cancer. You can also feel dreary due to thyroid, anaemia or depression. You should see the doctor when long hours of sleep are powerless in relieving you of stress.

Relentless High Fever

Please seek medical attention for temperature levels above 103 degrees Fahrenheit or if you have fever around 100 degrees for several weeks consistently. This could be due to a urinary tract infection, pneumonia, or inflammation of the heart’s lining. Meningitis, sinusitis, cancer or leukaemia could also be possible critical outcomes.

Medical treatments today demand a great share of your wallet and often we drag ourselves until the last minute of chronicity to seek medical attention. In order to save yourself from the incessant expenditures that are attached to medical treatments, it is always best to have a comprehensive medical health insurance.

ICICI Lombard provides you with the best health insurance policy. We offer different types of health insurance that include exclusive family health insurance plans, maternity insurance, super top up mediclaim policy, with several benefits etc.

Our well-packaged family health insurance plans come with dedicated wellness programs that allows you to use your wellness points against costs not covered in your base plans. Wellness points can be reimbursed against diagnostic tests, OPD expenses, dental treatments, and much more as per policy terms and conditions.  

Love handles, those double pockets of fat around the waist, can become a frustrating challenge for many. While spot reduction is a myth, targeted exercise can help tighten and tone the surrounding muscles, contributing to a more sculpted waistline. Let’s delve into five fantastic exercises that can make up an effective love handle workout to say goodbye to those pesky handles and hello to a more confident you. Do complement the love handle workout with a balanced diet and holistic fitness approach for the best results.

What are love handles?

Love handles refer to the pockets of fat that appear on the sides of your waist. They usually become more noticeable when wearing tight clothing or bending sideways. Despite the name, there’s nothing particularly lovely about them when they affect your confidence or health.

This type of fat is known as subcutaneous fat and can be stubborn to lose. It builds up due to a combination of factors like unhealthy diet, lack of exercise and even hormonal imbalances.

Do love handles pose risks?

While love handles may seem like just an aesthetic issue, they might also be a sign of increased fat accumulation around the abdomen. This type of fat, especially visceral fat, is linked to serious health problems such as:

• Heart disease
• Type 2 diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Stroke

Managing waist fat is not just about looking better, it’s about improving your overall health. This is particularly important as we age. Many families worry about healthcare costs for ageing parents, especially if health problems develop. This is where health insurance becomes essential. The insurance ensures they receive proper care when needed without the financial stress that can come with unexpected medical expenses.

Exercises for reducing love handles

Here are some of the most effective exercises:

• Russian twist

Russian twists are dynamic and engaging exercises targeting the oblique muscles and trim love handles. To perform this exercise, sit on the floor with your feet flat and your knees bent. Lift your feet off the ground while you lean back slightly, maintaining a straight back. Holding a weight or a suitable object, twist your torso to the right and the left.

• Bicycle crunches

Begin by lying on your back with your hands behind your head and your legs lifted off the ground. As you bring your right elbow to your left knee, simultaneously extend your right leg. Alternate sides, creating a pedalling motion while engaging your core and obliques. T

• Side planks

Start by lying on your side, supporting your body weight on one forearm with one foot stacked on top of the other. Lift your hips off the ground, aligning your head and heels in a straight line. Hold this position, feeling the deep engagement of the obliques and the lateral core muscles.

• Standing side crunches

While on your feet, stand with your feet hip-width apart and your hands gently clasped behind your head. Slowly bend to the right side to bring your right elbow towards your hip. Return to the upright position and repeat on the left side.

• Woodchoppers

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and a weight held with both hands above one shoulder. As you chop diagonally across your body, pivot your feet and engage your core to complete the motion.

Diet tips to reduce love handle fat

Here are some simple but effective dietary changes:

• Cut back on sugar and refined carbs: These are stored as fat, especially around the belly.
• Increase protein intake: Protein keeps you quite full and helps build lean muscle.
• Eat more fibre: Soluble fibre from fruits, vegetables and oats can help reduce belly fat.
• Stay hydrated: Sometimes, thirst might be mistaken for hunger. Water aids digestion and reduces bloating.
• Avoid processed foods: Try to stick to whole, natural foods whenever possible.

Conclusion

Love handles may seem like a small issue, but they can reflect deeper health concerns. When you combine targeted exercises with a balanced diet, you can reduce excess fat and improve your well-being. It's also wise to think ahead about long-term health, especially for ageing family members.

Along with fitness and nutrition, senior citizen health insurance ensures they are covered for unexpected health needs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Have you ever heard of "tomato fever" - a new and rare viral disease closely related to hand, foot, and mouth disease? While it primarily affects children under 5, it is important for adults to be aware of its symptoms and causes. This highly contagious infection is characterized by round and painful red blisters that can grow to the size of a tomato. Although not life-threatening, it poses a significant risk. Read on to discover the causes of tomato fever and learn how to protect your child from this emerging threat.

What is tomato flu?

Tomato flu is a viral infection primarily affecting children under five years of age. It is characterised by red rashes, skin irritation, and dehydration. The infection gets better on its own and does not have a single cure. However, certain medication is used to treat the symptoms. While tomato fever shares symptoms with hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), it is considered a separate illness.

Causes of tomato fever

The precise cause of the tomato virus outbreak is still unknown, but researchers and medical experts are conducting further investigations to look for the cause of the virus causing tomato fever. Some studies have shown that tomato fever causes include:

• Viruses belonging to the genus enterovirus, most commonly the coxsackievirus, which is highly contagious and can spread infection through close contact and air. It is recommended that infected children are kept away from healthy children as this virus can spread from general practices like touching dirty surfaces, using diapers, and if the child puts objects directly into their mouths infected with the saliva of the patient.
• Some studies suggest that the causes of tomato fever are attributed to viruses carried by mosquitoes, especially the one that causes chikungunya.
• Scientists have determined that tomato fever could be the side effect of diseases like dengue or chikungunya, and coxsackievirus could be one of the sources of the fever. However, there is no exact cause known for this fever.

Treatment of tomato flu

Since tomato flu is a viral infection, it does not require antibiotics. The treatment revolves around managing the symptoms through over-the-counter medication, rest and proper diet-

• Hydration

  Ensuring the patient drinks plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

• Fever Management

  Administering paracetamol or ibuprofen to reduce fever and body pain.

• Isolation

  Infected individuals should be kept in isolation to prevent the spread of the virus.

• Antihistamines and Ointments

  To relieve itching and skin irritation.

• Proper Rest

  Encouraging adequate rest to speed up recovery.

Conclusion

Although it may seem a little overwhelming to see reports of another new virus causing infection among young children, it is important not to panic but to stay informed! By being vigilant and taking charge, we can ensure early intervention before it becomes a life-threatening situation. Understanding the causes of tomato fever can be our shield against this harmful disease. Also, ensure that you have a medical insurance plan in place to safeguard yourself against any financial stress. Additionally, critical illness insurance provides financial assistance for severe complications that may arise due to viral diseases.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Anal cancer is an uncommon, however serious, disease that impacts the anus, which marks the end of your large intestine, where waste exits your body. It's essential to realize what can prompt this kind of disease so we can attempt to prevent it or track it down. There are several potential causes for anal cancer that range from human papillomavirus (HPV) to smoking and dietary factors, but what do we know about these risks? In this article, we will explore all aspects regarding the causes of anal cancer – so you can make informed choices going ahead!

How is Anal Cancer Caused?

Numerous factors can prompt anal cancer, and it's often not just one thing. Here are a few of the main anus cancer reasons:

1. HPV (Human Papillomavirus): This is an infection that spreads through sex, and studies have shown it increases the risk of developing anal cancer. To bring down this risk, it's a really great idea to practice safe sex and get the HPV vaccine.
2. Anal Intercourse: Performing anal intercourse, particularly without protection, can raise the possibility of getting anal cancer.
3. Weak Immune System: If your immune system isn’t strong, you may be more in danger of developing anal cancer. This includes individuals with HIV or people who have had organ transfers. Our immune system shields us from sicknesses, including cancer.
4. Smoking: Smoking is harmful to your wellbeing, and it can likewise build the risk of anal cancer. There are unsafe things in tobacco smoke that can harm the cells in the anus and lead to cancer.
5. Age and Gender: Anal cancer is more common in older people, usually over 50, and it's more often reported in women.
6. Diet: Eating good foods like natural products, veggies, and whole grains can assist with preventing anal cancer. However, a non-nutritious diet with not much fibre and too many processed foods can raise the risk.
7. Genes: If somebody in your family had anal cancer previously, it could mean you have a higher chance of developing it as well. Thus, if you have close relatives who have anal cancer, it would be a good idea to talk with your doctor.

Appendiceal cancer is a rare type of cancer that starts in the appendix, a small tube attached to your large intestine. The causes of appendiceal cancer are still mostly unknown. Several factors, including age, gender, particular medical conditions, and genetic factors like a family history of certain disorders, have been linked to an increased chance of this cellular failure, even if the causes of appendiceal cancer are unknown. In this article, we’ll explore the causes and risk factors of this condition.

How is Appendiceal Cancer Caused?

The exact causes of appendiceal cancer are not well understood, and there are no identified avoidable risk factors. Several factors have been observed in association with this condition, including:

1. Pernicious Anaemia:

• It has been studied that vitamin B12 deficiency, which causes pernicious anaemia, could be a risk factor.

2. Atrophic Gastritis:

• It has been proposed that this long-lasting stomach lining inflammation, also known as atrophic gastritis, may be one of the appendiceal cancer causes.
• The development of cancer may be influenced by persistent inflammation.

3. Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome:

• An increased risk of appendix cancer has been linked to Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a rare digestive tract condition characterised by excessive production of stomach acid.

4. Family history of MEN1:

• People who have a family history of MEN1, a genetic condition that predisposes people to cancers in hormone-producing glands, may be more likely to develop appendiceal cancer.

5. Smoking:

• It has been proposed that smoking might be a potential appendix cancer cause.
• The appendix could potentially develop malignant alterations as a result of the toxins found in cigarette smoke.

Liver cancer is an often misunderstood and overlooked type of cancer that can have far-reaching impacts on a person’s health. Several risk factors, including genetics, lifestyle choices, and medical conditions, cause this devastating disease. To help further understand what causes liver cancer and how to reduce its likelihood of occurrence in individuals, we will take a look at the various risks associated with liver cancer development in this article. Ultimately, through understanding the key causes of liver cancer and taking charge of our health choices, we can work towards reducing the number of lives affected by this disease each year.

How is Liver Cancer Caused?

So, what are the causes of liver cancer? Liver cancer arises when the DNA of liver cells experiences mutations, leading to a cascade of changes within the body. DNA serves as the blueprint for vital chemical processes, dictating the functioning of every cell. Altered DNA instructions can disrupt the balance, giving rise to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of cancerous masses known as tumours.

Although certain cases of liver cancer can be traced back to chronic hepatitis infections, there are instances where the cause remains elusive. Unravelling the intricate puzzle of this disease is key to understanding its origins in individuals without underlying health conditions.

The following are some of the common risk factors that cause liver cancer.

Factors that increase your risk of liver cancer are:

1. Chronic HBV or HCV infection: Hepatitis B or C viruses can significantly raise your chances of developing liver cancer.
2. Cirrhosis: This irreversible liver condition, characterised by the formation of scar tissue, increases the likelihood of liver cancer.
3. Certain inherited liver diseases: Hemochromatosis and Wilson's disease are examples of liver diseases that can heighten the risk of liver cancer.
4. Diabetes: Individuals with diabetes have a higher susceptibility to liver cancer.
5. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: The accumulation of fat in the liver can increase the risk of liver cancer.
6. Exposure to aflatoxins: Aflatoxins, poisonous substances produced by certain moulds, can contaminate improperly stored crops like grains and nuts, leading to an increased risk of liver cancer if consumed.
7. Excessive alcohol consumption: Drinking more than a moderate amount of alcohol daily for an extended period can cause irreversible liver damage and raise the risk of liver cancer.

Esophageal cancer affects the esophagus, the muscular tube connecting your throat to your stomach. It is a challenging disease, with the early signs being unable to swallow solid food (solid food dysphagia), which can progress into difficulty in liquid food swallowing. While it may seem like an elusive condition that’s hard to predict or prevent, identifying some of the primary causes of esophageal cancer can help you understand how you could reduce your personal risk for this serious health issue. In this article, we will go over what causes esophageal cancer and the potential factors that may lead to this severe condition.

How is Esophageal Cancer caused?

Broadly, the causes of esophageal cancer can be categorised as follows:

• Genetic mutations – Mutations in certain genes (e.g. gene TEC (tylosis with esophageal cancer)) might be the reason behind certain esophageal cancers
• Family history – A family history of certain genetic syndromes like Howel-Evans syndrome (palmoplantar keratosis), Bloom syndrome (one of the reasons associated with leukemia, lymphomas), Wilms tumour (or chromosomal breakage syndrome); etc., have been found to increase the propensity of esophageal cancer.
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - The presence of GERD has shown a strong correlation to the development of esophageal cancer.
• Presence of diseases - Diseases like gastrectomy, atrophic gastritis, and caustic strictures. is known to increase the chances of esophageal cancer occurrence.
• Infections – Infections like the Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection can increase the chances of esophageal cancer.
• Lifestyle factors – Lifestyle factors play a major role in esophageal cancer incidence. These include –
  • Smoking and Alcohol – Smoking and alcohol consumption on a regular basis may cause damage to esophageal cells and further development of esophageal cancer.
  • Unhealthy Diet – A diet without sufficient fruits and vegetables and rich in processed food increases the chances of esophageal cancer.
  • Drinking beverages – Having more beverages on a daily basis, particularly that of high temperature, are known to enhance the chances of esophageal cancer.
  • Obesity & high body mass index – Both are known risk factors for esophagus cancer.
• Barrett esophagus – Barrett's esophagus can lead to a unique replacement of tissue in your esophagus, resembling that of your intestines and is one of the most common diseases that can cause esophageal cancer.

Fallopian tube cancer or tubal cancer is a rare form of cancer in women associated with BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 gene mutations. It develops in the fallopian tubes that connect the ovaries and the uterus. Ignoring the early symptoms can eventually cause the removal of the uterus and the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Our focus should be on understanding how fallopian cancer begins and recent advancements in its diagnosis and treatment, especially in the early stages.

What is Fallopian Tube Cancer? 

The fallopian tubes are part of the female reproductive system on each side of the pelvis. Fallopian tube cancer usually begins in the tube or oviduct gland cells that carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. These eggs are released each month and pass out as menstrual blood if not fertilised by sperm. Studies have reported that fallopian cancer cases are rare, with only 1,500-2,000 cases reported globally to date.

Symptoms of Fallopian Tube Cancer 

Fallopian tube cancer symptoms are difficult to detect early and easy to dismiss as nothing serious. It is always worthwhile to consult a gynaecologist in case of irregular menstruation, any abnormalities related to the reproductive system, or if you have a history of cancer risk in the family. The symptoms of fallopian tube cancer usually are:

• Vaginal bleeding not associated with menstruation
• Irregular periods
• Watery or white vaginal discharge that contains blood
• Back pain
• Bleeding from the vagina after menopause
• Swelling in the lower abdomen
• Pain in the lower belly
• Constipation
• Experiencing pain during intercourse
• Fatigue
• Frequent urination
  
  

Causes of Fallopian Tube Cancer

The causes behind fallopian tube cancer are still not clear, but the cancer typically starts somewhere else in the body before spreading to the fallopian tubes as metastatic cancer. Experts say fallopian tube cancer may account for up to 70% of all epithelial ovarian cancers. The exact reason is yet to be ascertained, but women who have never given birth or breastfed a child post-delivery may have a higher chance of developing it. The risk factors behind fallopian tube cancer are:
• Women aged between 50 and 60 years are at a higher risk
• Post-menopause conditions can also lead to this disease; if not treated properly it triggers the cells of the female reproductive system to mutate
• Early menstruation (before age 12) or late menopause
• Inherited gene mutations (such as BRCA)
• A family history of ovarian or breast cancer
• Infertility or having no pregnancies
• Obesity during early adulthood

How is Fallopian Tube Cancer Diagnosed? 

It can be difficult to diagnose fallopian tube cancer as the symptoms are not discernible in the initial stages. Even so, the doctor will first enquire about any suspected symptoms based on medical history and conduct a thorough physical examination. Subsequently, the gynecologic oncologist may recommend any of the following procedures:

1. Biopsy: In this procedure, tissue in the affected area is surgically removed and sent to a pathologist to determine the presence of cancerous cells. This method can stop such cells from spreading to nearby organs. 
2. CA 125 blood test: This test measures the level of CA 125 protein that sometimes indicates the presence of ovarian cancer in the blood.
3. Pelvic examination: The doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina to inspect the cervix, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes for any lump. The doctor may ask for a Pap test, whereby a thin tool is used to scrape some cells from the cervix, and the sample is sent to a pathology lab to check for cancer cells.
4. Ultrasound: In this method, high-energy sound waves are used to create echoes that form a picture of the pelvic area tissues.
5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging: This powerful technique uses magnets and radio waves to take pictures of the fallopian tubes.
6. Computed Tomography (CT) scan: This technique uses a powerful X-ray that takes detailed pictures of the interior body parts.
   

How is Fallopian Tube Cancer Treated? 

The treatment for fallopian tube cancer is similar to ovarian cancer treatment, through two main methods—surgery and chemotherapy. 

Oncologist surgeons try to remove the fallopian tubes and the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and other affected areas. Chemotherapy is suggested if surgery cannot remove all of the cancer —HIPEC (hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy). This procedure involves placing heated chemotherapy in the fallopian tube area that removes the tumour and reduces the recurrence chance. The chemotherapy drugs commonly used to kill cancer cells are carboplatin and paclitaxel. Targeted therapy treatment is mainly used to identify and attack specific cancer cells using two types of targeted therapy, tyrosine kinase inhibitors and mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors. Researchers and scientists are still looking for ways to cure fallopian tube cancer completely, and several clinical trials are underway.

With cancer comes the burden of hefty treatment costs that eventually exhaust people’s lifetime savings, let alone the tension and anxiety of what is to become of a loved one. Hence, a health insurance plan that ensures adequate health coverage and helps to settle cancer treatment costs is highly recommended for everyone. For one, you can explore the ICICI Lombard health insurance policy and learn about the amazing benefits it provides to the insured.

Pregnancy After Fallopian Tube Cancer 

Women affected with fallopian tube cancer may fail at childbearing, but proper diagnosis and adequate treatment can address this issue. However, pregnancy becomes difficult if the patient is in the fourth stage of cancer, as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus are affected by cancer cells.

The treatment procedure comprises: 

• Surgery to remove ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus can negate pregnancy chances forever.
• Chemotherapy can also damage the fallopian tube by inducing early menopause. 
• However, pregnancy is possible if both ovaries are removed and the embryo and eggs are frozen before surgery. Consulting a doctor is highly recommended before conceiving to avoid any sort of risk during pregnancy.

What is thymus cancer? This is a common question exasperated patients ask their doctors. Let us find out what thymus cancer is and gain knowledge about this rare cancer type. The thymus is a small organ in the upper chest above the heart and behind the sternum (breastbone). Thymus cancer occurs when cells mutate, become malignant, and grow out of control. This cancer type is common among middle-aged adults and individuals 70 years or older.

What is Thymus Cancer? 

The thymus is a small gland that plays a vital function in maintaining the body’s immune system. The thymus produces white blood cells called lymphocytes that protect us from viral and bacterial infections. The two main types of thymus cancer are thymoma carcinoma and thymic carcinoma. Thymoma cancer is more common, grows slowly, and can spread to other body parts. Thymic carcinoma develops more quickly and also spreads to other body parts. 

Symptoms of Thymus Cancer 

Most thymus cancer patients do not show symptoms until the tumour grows large enough to start pressing on nearby organs or blood vessels in the chest. The symptoms can include persistent cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain, drooping eyelids, loss of appetite, double vision, dizziness, low red blood cell count, and unexplained weight loss. Many people develop an autoimmune disorder called myasthenia gravis (weakening of skeletal muscles) with the onset of this thymus tumour. 

How is Thymus Cancer Diagnosed? 

A thymus tumour can be detected with imaging tests such as chest X-ray, CT scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan, and blood test. The doctor will enquire the patient about their health history, symptoms, risk factors, and family history regarding the disease. Once the tumour is surgically removed, the surgeon sends it to the pathologist who examines the tumour for cancerous growth. Doctors sometimes inject a special dye called contrast medium on the patient before the scan for clearer details of the image. 

The TNM staging system is used to assess the various stages of thymus cancer, from stage 1 to stage 4, based on the size of the tumour (T), spread to lymph nodes (N), and the indication of metastasis (M), or its spread to other parts of the body. Stage 1 is non-invasive, while stage 4 indicates the cancer’s spread to distant organs such as the liver or kidneys. Diagnosis is most critical as it helps healthcare professionals determine the ways to treat the cancer.

Your pancreas typically produces essential enzymes that help break down the food you consume. The other role it is involved in includes releasing hormones that regulate the amount of sugar that should remain in your bloodstream. Understandably, you will experience significant adverse effects when the pancreas gets affected by cancer cells. Swift and appropriate action may help ease pancreatic cancer symptoms, boost your emotional state, and enhance your chances of recovery.

What is Pancreatic Cancer?

This type of cancer develops when your pancreatic cells lose their normal functioning power, leading to uncontrolled growth. This abnormal increase in cell numbers results in the accumulation of cancerous cells, forming a tumour mass. These malignant tumours indicate their capacity to grow and spread to distant areas of your body. As the tumour progresses, it can hinder your pancreas' proper functioning, invade nearby blood vessels and adjacent organs, and eventually spread to remote body locations through metastasis. Pancreatic cancer is detected late, often when it has spread rapidly, and has a poor prognosis.

Symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer

So, what are the symptoms of pancreatic cancer? You can take appropriate medical action if you know them. The following are some symptoms to look out for:

• Chills, sweats, and unexplained fever
• Stool may float, seem oily, smell particularly bad, and have an odd colour as your body is not digesting fats properly
• Experience discomfort in your upper abdomen, back, or arms as the cancer grows and puts pressure on nearby structures
• Feel a burning sensation in your stomach or other discomfiture in your gastrointestinal tract
• Loss of weight for no apparent reason, which can progress rapidly
• Notice your stomach feeling bloated
• Feel nauseous and tend to vomit
• Painful swelling in the arm or leg can occur from blood clots
  
  

Causes and Risk Factors of Pancreatic Cancer

By knowing what is pancreatic cancer and its causes and risk factors, you can take adequate steps to stay healthy. The following is a commonly known list of causes and risk factors of pancreatic cancer.

Men are more often diagnosed with cancer compared to women. Having diabetes for a prolonged period or developing new-onset diabetes in adulthood can raise the risk of cancer. Smoking tobacco can double or triple your chances of developing cancer. Alcohol abuse, leading to repeated pancreatic inflammation, also contributes to the risk. 

Your risk is higher if your family has a history of cancer or genetic conditions linked to other cancers. Genetic counselling may be worth considering if your family history involves cancers with shared genetic mutations.

Your likelihood of developing cancer rises as you get older. Most pancreatic cancer patients are over 45 years old, with 90% older than 55 and 70% older than 65. Black individuals have a higher risk of cancer than Asian, Hispanic, or White individuals. Those of Ashkenazi Jewish heritage also face an elevated risk.

A diet high in fat and obesity are linked to an increased risk of pancreatic cancer. 

Types of Pancreatic Cancer

The following are some of the most commonly known types of pancreatic cancer.

Endocrine pancreatic tumours, also termed pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours (PNETs) or islet cell tumours, emerge from the endocrine pancreas, wherein hormones such as insulin are produced and released into the bloodstream. 

Cancer that starts from acinar cells at the tips of the ducts producing pancreatic juices is typically detected more often in younger individuals than in adenocarcinomas. This cancer type grows slower and usually has a more positive outlook. 

Pancreatoblastoma often affects children and is sometimes linked to genetic conditions such as Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Regarding exocrine pancreatic cancer, more than 80% are adenocarcinomas, mainly ductal adenocarcinomas. These cancers form in the cells lining the pancreatic ducts. 

Pancreatic Lymphoma can develop in various parts of the body, given the widespread nature of the lymphatic system. Cystic tumours result in fluid-filled sacs within the pancreas. 

While most pancreatic cysts are harmless, certain cystic tumours can transition into malignant growths. Pancreatic cancer belongs to the exocrine category; it develops from cells that produce pancreatic digestive juices.

Our stomach plays a vital role in digesting food. Situated in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, the stomach is just one part of the long tube that essentially begins at our mouth and ends at the anus, the exit point for waste. Enzymes and digestive juices combine to break down food, easing its movement into the small intestine. Hence, the onset of stomach cancer can cause significant discomfort and emotional stress by disrupting the stomach’s functions. Detecting stomach cancer in its early stages can help overcome it and significantly improve the overall quality of life.

What is Stomach Cancer?

Gastric cancer, often known as stomach cancer, involves the abnormal growth of cells that usually begins in the stomach lining. Stomach cancer can develop in any part of your stomach. Most cases of stomach cancer develop in the main section of your stomach, referred to as the stomach body.
Lymphomas, or cancers that originate from immune cells called lymphocytes, can begin in your stomach's wall. Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) can start from primitive cells in your stomach's wall called interstitial cells of Cajal. Some GISTs tend to invade nearby areas or metastasise. Roughly, 90% to 95% of stomach cancer instances are categorised as adenocarcinomas. These cancer types originate from the epithelial cells that make up the innermost lining of your stomach, called the mucosa.

Symptoms of Stomach Cancer

The following are some of the common gastric cancer symptoms.
• Your bowel habits might change, either with more frequent trips or having difficulty passing stool
• You might feel fullness or a bloated sensation after eating
• Your desire to eat might decrease
• You might sense food getting stuck in your throat when eating
• You could experience pain or uneasiness in your stomach area
• You might feel discomfort or a burning sensation in your upper abdomen
In more advanced stages of the tumour in stomach, you might experience more severe stomach tumour symptoms, such as:
• A possibility of vomiting blood or noticing blood in your stool
• Loss of a significant amount of weight without any apparent reason
• Feelings of extreme tiredness and lack of energy

Causes of Stomach Cancer

Several of the following factors can trigger tumour in stomach.
• Inheriting genetic mutations such as those causing familial adenomatous polyposis or hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer heightens the likelihood of cancer
• A family history of stomach cancer increases your susceptibility
• A diet rich in smoked, pickled, and salted foods while lacking in fresh fruits and vegetables increases your risk
• If you have had a partial gastrectomy for ulcer disease, your risk can be higher, especially after about two decades
• Remember that regular alcohol consumption is generally linked to a greater likelihood of cancer
• If you are aged 60 and above, you become more vulnerable to this type of cancer

How is Stomach Cancer Diagnosed?

The following are some of the common methods used to diagnose gastric cancer.

Utilising X-rays from various angles, a CT scan constructs detailed 3D images of your body's interior. A contrast medium (dye) may be used to enhance image clarity, which can be either swallowed or injected into a vein to improve image quality. An MRI employs magnetic fields to create detailed body images.

Endoscopic Ultrasound combines endoscopy with ultrasound imaging to visualise internal organs. Ultrasound waves create images that help doctors assess the extent of the cancer spread to nearby organs and tissues.

Laparoscopy is a popular minor surgical procedure that involves inserting a laparoscope into your abdomen to check for cancer spread in the abdominal lining or liver. These areas might not be easily detected by CT or PET scans. In PET-CT Scan, a radioactive sugar substance is introduced into your body. Energy-consuming cells, including cancer cells, absorb this substance. A PET-CT scan combines PET and CT scans to create images revealing areas of active energy use.

For a barium swallow test, you need to consume a liquid containing barium to enhance the visibility of abnormalities during X-ray imaging. A biopsy procedure typically involves removing a small tissue sample for microscopic examination. While other tests might suggest the presence of cancer, only a biopsy procedure can confirm the diagnosis definitively.

Your doctor examines your body's interior by using a gastroscope or endoscope, a flexible tube with a light. A tissue sample can be taken for biopsy to detect signs of cancer.

In the realm of medical anomalies, heart cancer stands as a rarity that needs everyone’s attention. Understanding its nuances is crucial for early detection and effective management. This blog delves into the depths of heart cancer -- from its causes to its methods of diagnosis.

What is heart cancer?

Heart cancer is scientifically known as a malignant primary cardiac tumour. It is a rare form of cancer originating within the heart's soft tissues. Malignant heart tumours can either be sarcomas, originating in the heart's connective tissue, or other types like primary cardiac lymphoma and pericardial mesothelioma. Due to its rarity and complex symptoms, heart cancer demands heightened awareness and a comprehensive understanding of early detection and effective management.

Symptoms of heart cancer

Recognising heart cancer symptoms can be challenging, primarily due to its rarity and manifestations that often mimic those of more common heart conditions. The symptoms are influenced by various factors, including the tumour's size, location, and impact on the heart's structure and function.

Malignant heart tumours, originating from the heart or spreading to it from other organs, can cause many distressing symptoms. As these tumours grow, they can invade vital heart structures, disrupt blood flow, and impair cardiac function.

Blood flow obstruction is one of the main symptoms associated with heart cancer. Tumours that grow within heart chambers or affect heart valves can obstruct blood flow. It can result in shortness of breath during physical exertion. Depending on the specific location, it can mimic conditions like valve stenosis, causing symptoms such as chest pain and dizziness.

Another symptom is heart muscle dysfunction. When tumours infiltrate the heart's muscular walls, they can compromise its ability to pump blood effectively. It can result in shortness of breath, swollen legs, chest pain, weakness, and fatigue, resembling heart failure or cardiomyopathy.

Problems with the conduction system, the network cells and signals that maintain your beating heart are also signs of heart cancer. Tumours in the heart muscle near the conduction system can disrupt the heart's rhythm. It can lead to irregular heartbeats, palpitations, and even fainting spells. Severe cases can cause heart block, where the atria and ventricles beat independently.

Embolus formation is another sign in which tumour fragments or blood clots from the heart travel to other body parts and block blood vessels. Depending on the location of the embolus, this can cause symptoms like chest pain, limb pain, or even stroke-like symptoms.

Some heart tumours may produce symptoms similar to infections, such as fever, fatigue, night sweats, weight loss, and joint pain.

Given the complexity of heart cancer symptoms and the need for precise diagnosis, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any unusual cardiac symptoms. Early detection and proper management are vital to improving outcomes and effective treatment.

Causes of heart cancer

When it comes to understanding what causes heart cancer, doctors believe it is sporadic, making it challenging to conduct extensive research into its origins. However, certain risk factors have been associated with the development of cardiac tumours.

Age appears to play a role, as certain tumours are more prevalent in specific age groups. Additionally, hereditary factors can contribute to cancer, with a few types of heart tumours showing a propensity to run in families. Genetic cancer syndromes, characterised by mutations in DNA, have been linked to certain types of cardiac tumours, particularly in children.

While some connections have been made between damaged immune systems and specific types of cardiac cancer, a comprehensive understanding of the causative factors is still under exploration. Continued research is essential to unravel the complexities surrounding heart cancer's origins and develop effective preventive measures and treatments.

What are the risk factors for heart cancer?

Though anybody can be diagnosed with heart cancer, the following people are more likely than others to be diagnosed with this ailment:

• Heavy smokers, or those who have been smoking for a long time
• People diagnosed with AIDS.
• People assigned male at birth (AMAB)
• People assigned female at birth (AFAB)
• People aged 50 and above
• Existing family history of cardiac ailments
• People diagnosed with tuberculosis, Gorlin Syndrome, or Carney Complex
• Specific gene mutations (including MDM2, PDGFRA, CDKN2A

What are the complications of heart cancer?

Since heart cancers can affect the normal functioning of the heart, this can give rise to some serious complications like:

• Stroke, heart attacks or complete failure of the heart
• Severe respiratory problems when blood clots are formed in the lungs, leading to a condition known as pulmonary embolism
• Hampering the functioning of heart valves
• Irregularities in the heart rhythm
• Inflammation in the pericardium (a protective sac covering your heart)

How is heart cancer diagnosed?

Doctors diagnose heart cancer using a combination of medical assessments and imaging techniques. Due to the overlap of symptoms with other heart conditions, accurate diagnosis can be challenging. Common diagnostic tools include:

• Echocardiogram: This non-invasive test employs sound waves to create images of the heart's structure and function, aiding in identifying tumours and assessing their impact.
• CT Scan: Computed tomography scans provide detailed cross-sectional images, helping differentiate between benign and malignant tumours.
• MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging offers enhanced visualisations of tumours, assisting in determining their type and characteristics.

In many cases, a tissue biopsy may not be necessary, as advanced imaging techniques can often ascertain tumour type.

Uterine cancer is one of the most common cancers occurring in females and is not talked about often enough. This form of cancer impacts many women, from all walks of life. Whether you’ve just recently been diagnosed or have family members who have been affected by it for some time now – we are here to provide all the information you need regarding this disease so that you feel empowered to take steps towards your treatment journey.

What is uterine cancer?

So what is uterine cancer? Uterine cancer refers to the cancer originating either from the middle or innermost layer of the uterus. The cancer that arises from the innermost layer is the more prevalent form, while that originating from the middle layer of the uterus is rare. The uterine cancer is specified as:
● Endometrial Cancer – Developed from the innermost layer of the uterus known as the endometrium, that is shed during menstruation cycle.
● Uterine Sarcoma – Developed from the middle muscular layer of the uterus known as myometrium that expands during pregnancy and contracts during labor.

Symptoms of Uterine Cancer

Ever wondered what are the symptoms of uterine cancer? The most common symptoms of uterine cancer are inter-menstrual bleeding and postmenopausal bleeding. Abnormal bleeding and abnormal menstruation cycle are also common symptoms along with pelvic distress. Other major symptoms include lower abdominal pain, dysuria (difficult urination), and nausea. In higher uterine cancer stages, in which the cancer has spread to other body parts, the additional symptoms include – pale appearance due to heavy blood loss, weight loss, abnormal bowel & bladder habits, and anorexia (loss of appetite).

Causes of Uterine Cancer

The biological reason for uterus cancer includes higher exposure of uterine cells to estrogen hormone. Estrogen is the hormone responsible for proliferation of uterine cells so higher exposure of this hormone is known to cause more uterine cell divisions that ultimately cause carcinoma. Besides, it is also associated with presence of obesity, type II diabetes (T2DM), early menarche (menstruation initiation), late menopause, PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome), nulliparity (women who has never given birth or carried a child), and infertility.

Risk factors associated for uterine cancer

The risk factors for uterine cancer include those factors that can increase the chances of getting this cancer. While the risk factors might not directly cause cancer, it can surely increase the probability of it occurring. On the other hand, the absence of a risk factor does not mean one will not get uterine cancer at all. The risk factors are as follows:

● Higher age: women older than 50 years are at a higher risk of getting uterine cancer.
● Obesity and other metabolic syndromes: More than 50% of endometrial cancer is associated with obesity. This is because fatty tissues are known to convert androgens into estrogens (sex hormones), which increase the risk of cancer. Similarly, other metabolic syndromes including type 2 diabetes are associated with higher risk for uterine cancer.
● Presence of other cancers: Presence of cancers like ovarian cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer can enhance the chances of getting uterine cancer
● Familial history: Uterine cancer has been found to be associated with familial history. A genetic syndrome called hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) or Lynch Syndrome running in family shows higher risk of uterine cancer in women of ch families.
● Certain anti-cancer therapies: Therapies involving certain medications used to treat other forms of cancers can increase the risk of uterine cancer. For example, tamoxifen, which is used to treat breast cancer, is linked with an elevated risk of developing uterine cancer. Radiation therapy used to treat cancer in the pelvic or lower abdominal region is also associated with higher risk of developing this cancer.
● Hormone Replacement Therapies (HRT): HRT done with estrogen is associated with higher risk of uterine cancer development hormone in postmenopausal women. However, it is seen that if it is given along with progesterone hormone then the risk is comparatively lower.

Updated On - 23 May 2025

Are you worried about your oral health? Have you been experiencing unexplained mouth pain or sore areas inside your mouth? Then it’s possible that you could be at risk for developing mouth cancer. In this article, we’ll answer all your questions about mouth cancer, such as “What is mouth cancer”, “What causes mouth cancer”, and much more, so that you have peace of mind when it comes to your overall wellness.

What is Mouth cancer?

So, what is oral cancer? Oral, or mouth cancer, is a severe disease that affects the lips, tongue, gums, and other areas in the mouth. It starts as a small lesion or bump that may initially go unnoticed, but it can rapidly grow and spread to other body parts. One of the most alarming things about mouth cancer is that it can be quite the challenge to detect in its early stages, but there are certain symptoms to be aware of, which we will discuss in the next section.

Symptoms of Mouth cancer

It’s important to know what are the symptoms of mouth cancer, as it helps to self-assess the disease and we can seek a doctor’s consultation immediately to confirm whether we have this type of cancer or not. The following symptoms are:

● A sore on our lip or mouth that won’t heal after taking treatment
● A mass or lump anywhere in the mouth
● Bleeding gum and loosening of teeth
● Pain or difficulty in swallowing
● Trouble wearing dentures
● A lump in the neck region
● An earache that won’t go away
● Unexplained weight loss
● Lower lip, face, neck, or chin numbness
● White, red and white, or red patches on the inner lining of one’s mouth and tongue
● Hoarseness in voice and chronic sore throat
● Swelling and pain in the jaw or stiffness while opening the mouth
● Tongue pain
● Excessive salivation
● Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

In case you notice any of these changes in your mouth or nearby areas, you should contact your health care professional immediately to diagnose oral cancer disease at the initial stages.

Causes And Risk Factors Of Mouth Cancer

Cancer occurs when a genetic alteration causes cells to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumour. Over time, these cells can spread to other areas of the body. Squamous cell carcinoma is responsible for approximately 90% of mouth cancers, originating in the squamous cells that line the lips and inside of the mouth.

Although it is not completely clear what causes oral cancer, there are some factors that can increase a person's chances of developing this disease. These include:

● Tobacco use
● Heavy alcohol consumption
● Exposure to the human papillomavirus (HPV)

Apart from this, there are other factors that could increase your risk of getting mouth cancer, such as:

● Exposure to UV light from the sun
● Past radiation therapy for the neck or head
● Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals like sulfuric acid or formaldehyde
● Poor oral hygiene
● A weak immune system
● A family history of the disease

Additionally, age and gender can also play a role in the development of mouth cancer. By knowing the potential causes and risk factors of mouth cancer, individuals can take proactive steps to minimise their risk of this deadly disease.

Stages of Mouth cancer

There are four stages of oral cancer:
● Stage 1: The cancerous cells formed in the lining of the oral cavity start invading nearby cells. Generally, the size of the tumour is 2 cm or smaller and 5 mm deep. In this stage, cancer hasn’t spread to the surrounding areas.
● Stage 2: The tumour spread size is 2-4 cm and 10 mm deep. In this stage 1 cancer hasn’t spread.
● Stage 3: In this stage of mouth cancer the bruise becomes more than 4 cm in size and 10 mm in depth. The cancerous cells in this stage start invading one or two lymph nodes but not to other parts of the body.
● Stage 4: At this last stage, the tumours are any size and the cancer cells have spread to nearby tissue and organs like jaw muscles, skulls, neck, lymph nodes, etc. This stage is also called metastasis, or advanced stage.

Bladder cancer, although still unknown in India, has emerged as a significant health concern. As the name suggests, it occurs when cells in the bladder become cancerous, and if left untreated, can have severe complications. The good news is that there is plenty of information available to help understand this form of cancer and its treatment options. Whether you or someone you know has been recently diagnosed with bladder cancer, or if you simply want to learn more about this disease, it's important to have a basic understanding of what it means. In this article, we will understand what is bladder cancer, what are the symptoms of bladder cancer, and its causes. We will also understand the types of bladder cancer, the risks associated with it, as well as the process of diagnosing bladder cancer and its treatment. We will also look at its treatment, outlook towards it, and how to prevent it.

What is bladder cancer?

Bladder cancer develops when there is growth and multiplication of abnormal cells in the bladder. These abnormal cells in the bladder have the tendency to convert into a tumour and have the ability to spread to other organs in the body.

Other forms of cancer have the potential to extend to the bladder, but the name of the cancer is known by the organ from where it originates. This severe disease is the seventh most common form of cancer worldwide.

Symptoms of bladder cancer

So, what are the symptoms of bladder cancer? A number of varying symptoms can be identified among individuals such as:

• Presence of blood in the urine, making its appearance bright red or rust-colored, and sometimes invisible.
• Pain during urination.
• Frequent urge to urinate.
• Sudden urge for urination.
• Unintentional leakage in the bladder, known as urine incontinence.

Bladder cancer is known to have other symptoms as well, if it has affected other parts of the body, namely:

• Discomfort in the abdomen
• One-sided pain in the lower body
• Fatigue
• Losing weight without any exercise
• Loss of appetite
• Joint pain
• Swelling in feet

Causes of bladder cancer

Cancer mainly arises when mutations in the cell lead to their growth of abnormal and unwanted growth, resulting in the rapid multiplication of these cells. If left untreated, this can lead to the spread of these cells to other tissues and muscles. These mutations can be caused by certain factors like exposure to toxic chemicals.

Certain other conditions also come into play that increase our chances of developing bladder cancer. This includes smoking, family history of cancer,radiation therapy and more.

Risk factors associated with bladder cancer

There are a number of factors associated with the growth of bladder cancer cells, which may include:

• Smoking cigarettes (Research points out that people who smoke cigarettes on a regular basis are three times more likely to develop bladder cancer in comparison to a person who is a non-smoker)
• Being exposed to chemicals that can cause cancer such as dyes, paint products, rubber, and metal among the few
• Family history of the disease
• Suffer from schistosomiasis a parasite that is known to cause bladder infection
• Drinking contaminated water
• Certain supplements and medicine consumption
• Prior exposure to chemotherapy medications cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) or ifosfamide (lfex)
• Radiation treatment used to treat pelvic area cancer
• Suffering from bladder infections frequently
• Use of urinary catheters for a long time
• Drinking fluids inadequately
• Defects in the bladder

While cancer can affect just about anyone, there are certain other factors that can influence your risk of developing cancer:

• If you are a male by birth
• You fall into the age group of 55 or above

You have a white complexion