Celiac disease, a condition triggered by an immune response to gluten found in wheat, barley, and rye, is a complex autoimmune disorder affecting the ability of the small intestine to absorb nutrients. Gluten is a type of protein found naturally in these foods. The diverse array of symptoms associated with celiac disease can significantly impact the lives of adults and children, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of its manifestations. Let’s understand more about the symptoms of celiac disease.
What are the Symptoms of Celiac Disease?
The symptoms of celiac disease are classified into two parts: digestive and non-digestive. First, we will understand the digestive symptoms in adults, including:
Persistent and chronic diarrhoea is a common digestive symptom, often accompanied by abdominal discomfort.
Unexplained fatigue is a prevalent symptom, contributing to weakness and lethargy.
Malabsorption of nutrients leads to weight loss, even when dietary intake remains consistent.
Excessive bloating is common, contributing to abdominal discomfort.
Cramping and pain in the abdominal region can vary in intensity.
Some individuals may experience nausea and occasional vomiting.
While diarrhoea is more common, constipation can also occur, adding to the variability of digestive symptoms.
The non-digestive symptoms in adults include:
Iron deficiency anaemia may develop from impaired iron absorption in the small intestine.
Osteoporosis (bone loss) and osteomalacia (softening of bones) can result from nutrient deficiencies.
-
Dermatitis Herpetiformis:
A blistering and itchy skin rash often found on the elbows, knees, and buttocks.
Painful sores in the mouth may occur periodically.
Persistent headaches and general fatigue can significantly impact daily life.
Neuropathy symptoms, including numbness, tingling, and cognitive impairment.
Arthralgia and joint pain are reported by some individuals.
Hyposplenism affects the immune system.
Liver function may be impaired, increasing enzyme levels.
The symptoms of celiac disease in children include:
Gastrointestinal symptoms in children may include nausea and vomiting.
Persistent diarrhoea is a common manifestation in paediatric cases.
Abdominal distension and a swollen belly may be noticeable.
Children may experience constipation as well as diarrhoea.
Excessive gas can contribute to discomfort.
-
Pale, Foul-Smelling Stool:
The stool may appear pale and have a distinct odour.
Conclusion
Celiac disease manifests with a spectrum of symptoms that affect adults and children alike, ranging from digestive issues to non-digestive and nutritional complications. Recognising these signs is crucial for timely diagnosis and management. Though there is no definitive cure, adopting a strict gluten-free diet can effectively alleviate symptoms and promote the healing of the intestine. Understanding the celiac symptoms empowers individuals to seek proper medical attention, explore health insurance options, and embrace a lifestyle conducive to managing this autoimmune condition.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.
Also Read