Cancer treatment has transformed significantly over the years, with various options tailored to target different types of cancer. Two of the most common treatments are radiotherapy and chemotherapy. While both aim to destroy cancer cells, they differ significantly in how they work, their side effects, and their application.

This article breaks down the difference between radiotherapy and chemotherapy to better understand how each treatment works.

Chemo vs. radiation: What’s the difference?

Chemotherapy uses drugs, taken orally or intravenously, to kill cancer cells or stop their growth throughout the body, making it effective for metastatic cancer. In contrast, radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells in an area, making it a localized treatment..

The following are some key chemo and radiation differences:

1. Mode of action

The biggest difference between radiation and chemo is the mode of action used during treatment. While chemotherapy affects the entire body by circulating through the bloodstream, radiotherapy targets a specific area and does not impact the whole body.

2. Purpose

Chemotherapy is often used to shrink tumours, prevent cancer from spreading, or eliminate cancer cells that may have spread. Radiotherapy, on the other hand, is used to shrink tumours before surgery, kill the remaining cancer cells after surgery, or provide relief from cancer symptoms.

3. Side effects

The usual side effects of chemotherapy include hair loss, nausea, fatigue, and a weak immune system. In contrast, radiotherapy has localised side effects like skin irritation or fatigue in the treated area.

4. Duration and frequency

Chemotherapy may be given in cycles, interspersed with rest periods to allow for recovery. Conversely, radiotherapy is typically administered daily over a set number of weeks.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between chemotherapy and radiation empowers patients and their families to make well-informed treatment decisions.

It is essential to consult with your healthcare specialist about treatment. Both chemotherapy and radiotherapy, along with other treatments for critical illnesses like cancer, can be expensive. Acquiring a tailored health insurance plan ensures financial protection, helping to cover treatment costs and provide access to the necessary medical care without added financial stress.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The distinction between mouth cancer vs mouth ulcer is often utopian to a lot of people. This is primarily because the differences seem to be overlapping often. Both the signs and healing for mouth cancer and mouth ulcers are different.

Differences Between Mouth Ulcers and Oral Cancer

The most common signs that you should look out for mouth ulcer vs mouth cancer are:

Appearance

The mouth ulcers have a very distinct appearance. The ulcers are usually round or oval in structure, and there are unique borders around them. However, oral cancers can have varying bits of edges. They can sometimes be multi-coloured as well.

Physical Pain

The extent of pain in oral cancer vs. ulcers also varies. Ulcers tend to be extremely painful at the onset. It gets worse if there is irritation due to touching or food or drink consumption. However, the irregularities in oral cancer are often pain-free, but the lumps can get extremely painful as the disease continues to progress.

Healing

It is difficult to pinpoint exactly the duration required for the healing of oral cancer and ulcers. However, the time required for oral ulcers varies between one and two weeks. Proper treatment can improve the outcome. For oral cancers, healing will never happen naturally, and it will only get worse with time.

Ancillary Symptoms

Bleeding near the mouth and numbness of the mouth can be some of the associated symptoms. Even swelling of the throat is a common implication. However, these sores often heal within a couple of weeks for oral ulcers. In the case of oral cancers, the sores do not heal and turn into lumps with excruciating pain. This is one of the classic differences between mouth cancer and ulcer.

Conclusion

The treatment of oral ulcer vs mouth cancer entirely depends on accurate diagnosis. Always visit a healthcare professional for detailed insight. Health insurance plan will cover the costs associated with the tests and treatment. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

Migraine is a common health condition that afflicts people all over the world. It is characterised by a throbbing pain on one side of the head and can often disrupt the normal functioning of a person.

What is the Relationship Between Migraine and Fever?

The relationship between migraine headache and fever is not so much of cause and effect as it is of medical indication. Having a fever with migraine is not an inevitable consequence of the severe headache that bothers you, but it sure can be a symptom of other health conditions.

Migraine can be triggered by a variety of causes, including some underlying health conditions. Experiencing a migraine and fever together might make either more unbearable due to their manifesting as conditions of ill health. But beyond this association, there does not exist a direct causal relation between high fever and migraine.

The ‘migraine causes fever’ hypothesis is, therefore, a medical anomaly that needs to be deconstructed. Of course, a fever can cause other forms of bodily discomfort. However, fever from migraine is never a normal phenomenon and can point to the prevalence of some infection.

Having a fever in migraine can, in fact, be a medical emergency that needs to be clinically reviewed. Also, high fever and migraine can present as serious health conditions and, as such, should not be ignored.

Conclusion

Fever with migraine headaches is rare but often indicates an illness. It is advisable to consult a doctor in the event of such an occurrence. Medical exigencies are usually unexpected, and having a health insurance policy can help offset the inconveniences associated with such emergencies.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

The widespread usage of IUDs has increased widely over the last few years. In such a context, understanding about the IUD meaning is crucial. It is a device that can help you with contraception and remove the risk of pregnancy. These are extremely popular and can be highly effective if used correctly. 

What is an Intrauterine Device (IUD)?

Now that you know about the intrauterine device meaning, there are different types available. The IUD's meaning is quite simple and refers to a wire-like device used along the uterus. It has to be professionally placed and removed. The two types of intrauterine devices which are extremely popular are:

Copper IUD:

The copper IUD is a popular option and is often used as the most important element to define an IUD. As the name suggests, this type of IUD is made of copper. The shape of the device usually represents the letter “T”. This device is also quite simple to place around the uterus.

This kind of device is a common option that women consider to use as emergency contraception. This means that if you place the device within five days of unprotected sex, it can act as a deterrent against pregnancy.

Hormonal IUD:

Another type of intrauterine device, which is also quite popular, is the hormonal IUD. The appearance of the hormonal IUD is similar to that of a T shape.

As the name suggests, this device releases minute bits of hormones, precisely progesterone, into the uterus. The ovary produces progesterone hormone and can help with contraception.

Conclusion

The IUD definition mentions it to be a device that can be put around the uterus for contraception. However, if not maintained in the right way, it can lead to complications and infection. Remember to ask your provider if removing or adding an IUD is covered under your health insurance policy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

Migraine is a headache disorder that can have a varied presence for various individuals. The most common sign of migraine is having a throbbing pain on one side of the head. Migraine risks are quite a few if you do not get immediate care and treatment.

What are the Risks of Migraine?

Migraine with aura stroke risk is most common. However, with age, more complications associated with migraine health risks surface. These are:

Hormonal Changes

Changes in hormones can often lead to migraine, although it is not common in every case. You will notice the chances of migraine attacks are more just before or after the menstrual cycle. It is also very common in pregnant women.

Family History

Genetic predisposition to migraine is one of the most common risk factors associated with the disorder. If you have a family history of migraine, there is a very high chance that you will be developing the same. In this case, migraine risk for stroke is relatively high, especially if you have such instances in your genes.

Age

Although it is common for every individual, irrespective of their age, to develop migraine, some pose higher risk factors. The onset of migraine becomes more common in individuals who are in their 30s. This can be attributed to the various changes in life and becoming severely exposed to high-stress factors. The 30s is your peak, and usually, the intensity dies with time.

Sex

There have been extensive studies in the field of migraines and an understanding of who is more at risk of developing the same. Usually, it has been seen that women are thrice more likely to develop migraines than men.

Conclusion

It is very common to go through migraine and stroke risk. This is primarily because migraine often causes too much pressure on the nerves, which can result in a stroke. In this case, the best thing you can do is get in touch with a healthcare professional. Ensure that your health insurance plan covers tests and treatment related to migraine.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

If you want a long-term effective form of contraception, then an IUD is going to be the best option. An IUD is a little, T-shaped device placed inside the uterus, which is very convenient in preventing pregnancies. It is effective, long-lasting, and requires very little maintenance. For all these reasons, IUDs have grown increasingly popular. But what exactly are the advantages of an IUD?

What are the Advantages of an IUD?

There are several reasons an IUD might be right for you. Let's take a closer look at some of its benefits:

• Effective

The benefits of IUDs are that they are effective forms of contraception. IUDs take immediate effect upon insertion and do not require waiting around whatsoever.

• Long-Lasting

A copper IUD can be left in uterus for up to 10 years and hormonal IUDs for up to 5 years. That also means fewer physician visits and less practical hassle.

• Low Maintenance

Once in, you can forget it is there for years. Just remember to check on the thread once a month to make sure it is still in place. No daily pills and no frequent visits to the doctor.

• Safe for Most Women

Whether you're breastfeeding or can't use hormonal contraceptives for whatever reason, there's probably an IUD option that will suit you. The copper IUD does not contain hormones, while the hormonal one is low-dose and suitable for many women who cannot take oestrogen.

• Quick Return to Fertility

Fertility may resume with the removal of the IUD should a person decide to become pregnant. There is no long-term effect on a woman's ability to conceive.

• Other Benefits

IUDs do not hinder sexual activity, and once fitted, you don't need to think about them. They don't result in weight gain and are not generally associated with changes in either mood or sex drive.

Conclusion

There are many advantages of intrauterine device, and it might turn out to be an excellent option when seeking a long-term method of contraception. It's effective, safe, and fits various lifestyles. Always consult your healthcare provider as to whether an IUD is right for you. Remember that mediclaim policy is necessary for financial protection against medical emergencies.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

Many women use the intrauterine device or IUD as an effective birth control method to avoid getting pregnant. It's a tiny T-shaped device that goes within the uterus. Despite being widely regarded as safe and effective, there may be some drawbacks associated with IUDs. This article mainly addresses the health risks that come with copper IUDs.

Possible Complications of Copper IUD

Women should be aware that there could be complications of IUD insertion. The first complication is challenges that arise during IUD insertion. Sometimes, women may have excruciating pain or cramps as a result of the IUD moving or being positioned inappropriately. When medical professionals do not use the proper technique, this condition may arise.

Another complication of IUD placement is a chance of infection when inserting an IUD. Infections can result from improper sanitary practices, which might put women at risk for other health issues. A doctor should be called immediately if there is an infection since it can worsen.

Although the copper IUD is a fairly effective contraceptive method, there is a significant copper IUD pregnancy risk associated with it. The chance of becoming pregnant may rise if the copper IUD shifts or malfunctions for any reason. If the woman becomes pregnant in this situation, it may result in potentially fatal complications, including an ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage.

It is important that women should consider health insurance since this could be crucial for the implantation of an IUD and managing any issues. The cost of placing an IUD and treating any problems might be covered by many insurance policies.

Conclusion

IUDs are a reliable type of birth control, but there may be certain complications with an IUD that you should be aware of. For women to preserve their health, copper IUD problems must be treated promptly. Remember to speak with your healthcare practitioner if you are using or considering utilising an IUD so that you can receive the appropriate advice and information. IUD use can be secure and productive if the proper knowledge and safety measures are taken.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

If you're considering long-term options for birth control, you may have heard of the IUD (intrauterine device), a tiny, T-shaped contraceptive device that is set inside the uterus. It is one of the most effective ways to prevent pregnancy. Exactly what does the IUD insertion procedure entail? Let's examine more closely what you can expect from the process of IUD insertion and discuss why it may be right for you.

What is the IUD Implant Procedure?

An IUD is placed directly inside the uterus via a healthcare provider through the vagina. There are two types of IUDs: one that contains copper and other that is hormonal in nature. The copper IUD can last up to 10 years, and the hormonal IUD lasts approximately five years.

The Procedure

The whole intrauterine device insertion procedure generally takes about 5-10 minutes. Here's what you can expect:

• Lie down: You will be laid on your back with your feet in stirrups, like during a routine gynaecological check-up.
• Pelvic exam: A brief pelvic exam will allow your doctor to determine the size and position of your uterus.
• Speculum: A speculum is inserted to get your vaginal canal dilated without hurting you so that the doctor or the nurse can access your cervix.

• Cleaning: An antiseptic solution will be used to clean your vagina and cervix.
• Insertion: The IUD is carefully advanced through the cervix and into the uterus. This is usually the most uncomfortable part, and you might feel a sharp cramp.
• Checking the strings: The IUD has small nylon strings attached that remain inside your vagina. Your healthcare provider will trim these after insertion to such length that it will not cause any discomfort, yet you can check if the IUD is still in place.

Conclusion

An IUD is an option of contraception that is very convenient, effective and works well for many. While the insertion can be uncomfortable, it's done in the blink of an eye, and one can go for years after that without much bothering with contraception. If you're considering getting an IUD, talk with your healthcare provider to see if it's right for you.

Remember that even though IUDs prevent pregnancy, they are not a defence against sexually transmitted infections. Always use extra protection, such as condoms, where necessary.

Always have health insurance to cover medical and surgical  costs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

A migraine is a neurological disorder that causes severe headaches, often on only one side of the head. While not all migraines are chronic and severe, they are uncomfortable experiences in most cases and can, therefore, significantly affect the quality of life.

What is the Link Between Migraine and Depression?

Migraine’s medical identity as a debilitating condition immediately establishes its potential as being a risk factor for several other conditions. The most prominent of these links present as migraine depression, either due to genetic factors or borne out of its experience as a chronic condition. But it isn’t just migraine that can lead to the development of mental health issues. Depression also can trigger migraines, making it a bi-directional relationship that exists on the medical spectrum.

Migraine and depression, therefore, have numerous interlinkages that lead to one triggering the other and vice versa. Migraine headaches and depression frequently cause each other to occur, further impairing the treatment and recovery process of either.

Migraine and depression share some common factors of causation, explaining their parallel occurrence in a considerable number of cases. These include changes to the serotonin transporter gene and the brain, hormonal alterations and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms.

The reasons might also be genetic, with a significant 40-50% association triggering migraine depression. Certain medications can contribute to an increased risk of migraine in patients experiencing depressive symptoms. It is important to note that people with mild migraines who also experience depression are more likely to develop chronic migraine. People with migraine might initially experience anxiety due to the frequent recurring of severe headaches. This anxiousness gets more severe as the migraine itself progresses, leading to the development of major depressive disorder (MDD).

Conclusion

It might be tricky to handle migraine with depression, which is why medical conditions like these must be dealt with early on. A resoundingly affirmative answer to does migraine cause depression only complicates the problem. Avoid worries about medical costs by opting for a comprehensive health insurance policy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

Migraines are not just another headache. Many people who have them also suffer from nausea and migraine vomiting. This article explains the link between migraine and vomiting and why some people feel like puking when they experience a migraine attack.

Does Migraine Make You Feel Nauseous?

Migraines are more than just intense headaches. They affect the body’s whole system. Also, a large number of individuals experience migraine and throwing up. Anyway, why does this happen? It’s primarily because of how migraines affect the brain.

The beginning of a migraine leads to the release of some chemicals in the brain. These chemicals can also affect your stomach. For some people, this results in upset stomach. Generally, many migraines cause nausea. Migraine and puking are also common as the headache worsens.

The question is, what causes migraine headaches and throwing up? Several things trigger migraine headaches and vomiting. The brainstem, which plays a vital role in controlling balance and movement, is one of them. Sometimes, during migraines, your brainstem can be overworked, leading it to send signals to your stomach, making you feel sick. Many people also feel faint or become more sensitive to light, causing vomiting from a migraine. It is why many people complain about throwing up with migraine in addition to other symptoms.

Migraine headache throwing up is due to another cause linked to the nervous system. When you experience migraines, your bodies respond with what can be described as a “fight or flight” reaction. This reaction slows down digestion, causing nausea and sometimes leading to migraine-headache vomiting. Since the digestive system is closely linked to the brain neurons, this is quite normal.

If you have frequent migraines with vomiting, consider seeing your doctor. This condition may require lifestyle changes, medication, or both options. Your doctor should guide you on the changes to be made. Your health insurance policy may cover migraine treatments. You should check your policy and confirm if this service is available.

Conclusion

Migraines and vomiting often go hand in hand because of the way migraines impact the brain and the stomach. If you are suffering from this occasionally, you should consult a doctor. With the right treatment, nausea usually goes away, and the quality of life improves. Combating migraines is often a long-term process, but the healing brings significant changes in your life.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

Of all the tests needed to check the body’s protein content, the albumin test in urine procedure is the most crucial. It helps to establish the functional status of the kidneys. In disease states such as diabetes and hypertension, the kidneys may be excreting increased albumin levels. In addition, the test can help in the early detection of symptoms of kidney disease. In this article, we will discuss the urine albumin test procedure.

Procedure for Urine Albumin Test

The urine test for the albumin procedure is very simple. Here are the steps involved in it:

• Sample Collection

A sterile container is provided for the urine albumin test. The first-morning sample is recommended for the urine albumin test. Avoid contamination of the urine sample with hair or paper debris.

• Lab Test

The sample collected is delivered to the lab. Its evaluation determines the level of albumin content.

• Result Analysis

If the sample has excessive albumin, the kidney function can be affected during the test. The results should be fully analysed by a physician or other staff in the healthcare facilities. Your doctor can guide you on the next steps and any changes you may need to make to your lifestyle.

• Urine ACR Test Procedure

The Urinary Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR) test is yet another tool for determining kidney condition. This test evaluates how much albumin is present in the creatinine amount. It is an essential indicator of renal organ condition that helps identify chronic disorders.

Conclusion

The urine albumin test is of great importance as it is an indicator of the general well-being of an individual. This test can evaluate the kidneys’ functionality as well as the levels of proteins in the body. The test may be necessary in assessing your health status. Going in for proper checks and tests allows one to recover from such ailments as well as minimise the incidence of diseases. Urine albumin estimation should be a routine procedure in a patient’s care management and should be performed effectively. Also, getting a health insurance plan to cover medical costs is recommended.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Picture seeing the doctor for a routine checkup and getting information that one of your urine albumin test reports turned out positive. What does this even mean? Should you be worried? Let us understand what albumin positive in urine is.

What is the Meaning of Albumin Positive in Urine?

What exactly is albumin? It is a protein normally found in the blood, not in urine. The kidneys are supposed to dispose of waste materials through urine while retaining useful substances like proteins in the blood.

When someone tests urine albumin positive, it means that some levels of albumin have, for some reason, been found in urinary excretion as opposed to this protein being present exclusively in blood circulation.

When you undertake an albumin urine test, many factors would yield a positive outcome:

• Kidney damage: Whenever this happens, the kidneys are overwhelmed, and proteins that should be absent in urine, such as albumin, may leak into the urine.
• Diabetes: Those who have diabetes are more prone to getting kidney disease, which may add positive to an albumin urine test result. Over time, high blood sugar could damage the kidneys, giving rise to nephropathy.
• High blood pressure: The kidneys are overstressed by high blood pressure; this is one factor that leads to the excretion of protein in the urine.
• Temporary factors: A positive urine albumin test result may be due to trivial factors such as dehydration and even exercise. But you should follow up with your doctor if you test positive.

Conclusion

If your urine albumin test report is positive, don’t panic. It doesn’t mean you have severe kidney disease, but it’s a signal to pay closer attention to your health.

A good health insurance plan can cover essential tests and treatments, ensuring you get the necessary care without financial stress. Stay informed and always check with your healthcare provider to fully understand your albumin urine test results and what they mean for you.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The terms headache and migraine are well-known. However, migraine can be a deeper issue than a headache. There are some unique differences between the two that can help you understand the context of migraine vs headache.

What are the Differences Between Migraine and Headache?

Some of the most common differences between migraine and headache are:

Headache

A headache manifests itself in various forms. Some of these are:

• Tension-type headaches: In this type of headache, you will find intense pressure near the head area. This could manifest itself from triggers like depression, lack of sleep, poor posture, and even hunger and jaw clenching.
• Cluster headaches: These usually refer to having excruciating pain only in one side of the head. The common triggers are smoking and some specific strong scents.
• Hemicrania: There is persistent pain in one side of the head, which changes in severity. This can stem from alcohol and physical exertion in any form.

Migraine

Migraine often manifests itself in the form of recurrent headaches. It is a variant of primary headache disorder. While headache is only one of the symptoms associated with migraine, there could be alterations in the range of headaches you face. While some people face migraine attacks for only a few hours or minutes, there are others for whom this episode can last for days.

Migraines can often include symptoms like constipation or diarrhoea, severe craving for different flavours, irritability to flashing lights or too much sound, and sensitivity to smell. Sometimes, if the severity is too high, it can cause jumbled speech or cognitive overload.

Conclusion

If your headaches get worse with time, it could be indicative of a spectrum of disorders. The best thing that you can do in this case is to consult a healthcare professional who can guide you through the same. Most of the tests and treatments are covered under a health insurance policy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

Many people do not realise sinus headaches and migraines are different. Each can cause discomfort or pain. However, there are distinctions between them. Understanding the difference between migraine and sinus infection can give you a clue about what may be happening to you and how best to manage it.

Sinus Headache Vs. Migraine: How to Tell the Difference

• Migraine and sinus symptoms are often confused despite having different causes. A sinus headache typically results from a sinus infection or inflammation of the cavities surrounding the nose. Allergic reactions or a common cold can also lead to this. It usually causes pressure and pain around the eyes, nose bridge, cheeks, and forehead. Additionally, one may have nasal congestion or sore throat.
• Unlike a regular headache, migraines are neurologic illnesses because they involve some other things except head pain. Throbbing pain on one side of your head can be one of the symptoms associated with migraines. Moreover, such a severe headache could last for days or hours at length under some circumstances. A significant difference between migraine and sinus is that migraines may cause vomiting, nausea, and sensitivity to sound and light, unlike sinus.
• You can understand the difference between migraine and sinusitis by identifying the discomfort and the area of pain. For instance, in case of a sinus headache, you might feel pressure on your face, which worsens when you bend down. In addition, a runny nose or fever indicates a sinus infection.
• Contrarily, what happens to sinus pain intensity increases significantly with migraine attacks. This might be accompanied by premonitory symptoms like bright lights in front of one’s eyes or a tingling feeling all over the body. Besides that, migraines could cause complete exhaustion or intense emotional responses.
• The triggers for migraine and sinus infection are also quite different. Minor infections typically cause sinus problems during the cold season. Migraines, however, could be triggered by stress, certain types of food, and even environmental changes.
• Identifying these initiating factors may help in averting or managing pain. Also, getting the right health insurance policy would cover medical costs.

Conclusion

Differentiating sinus problems and migraines depends on their underlying ailment and clinical features. Sinus congestion, for instance, is responsible for migraines, while the former results from neurological irregularities. Recognising distinctions between these two disorders is crucial to receiving proper medical care. If you’ve concerns about headaches compromising your quality of life, seek advice from medical experts.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a T-shaped structure placed in a woman's uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two types of intrauterine devices: hormonal IUDs and copper IUDs. These two intrauterine device types last for a longer time and are the most useful contraception method. 

Hormonal IUD Basics

Hormonal IUDs function by releasing the lowest levels of the hormone progestin. Progestin thickens throughout the cervical lining. This makes it impossible for sperm to enter the uterus. As a result, the fertilisation and the implantation of the foetus on the uterus lining cannot occur. 

Here are the common IUD devices:

1. Mirena: It can last up to 7 years.
2. Skyla: It can be retained in the body for up to 3 years.
3. Kyleena: This device can last up to 5 years.
4. Liletta: It lasts for up to 6 years.

Hormonal IUDs also tend to decrease menstrual flow. These are also used by women who have excessive menstruation flow in their period cycle.

Copper IUD Basics

Another IUD kind is the copper IUD. It does not use hormones; it functions off copper, which does not allow the fertilisation process. This is done by irritating the environment in the uterus, which cannot allow fertilisation because it is hostile to sperm. The copper IUD is effective for up to 10 years. This method is the most sought-after form of contraception.

Conclusion

There are several kinds of IUDs; you must choose depending on your needs. Hormonal IUDs such as Mirena and Kyleena are used for shorter periods. The copper IUD is for women who do not mind hormone-free contraception for an elongated period. It's always wise to seek a healthcare professional's advice in choosing the best IUD for your case. Remember to get health insurance to cover medical and surgical costs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

An abdomen ultrasound report is the result that your radiologist or healthcare provider shares with you after the test or at a follow-up visit. The abdominal ultrasound scan results indicate what the sonographer saw in each of the examined areas of your abdomen. The radiologist summarises whether the result is normal, abnormal, or potentially abnormal. Some radiologists often give the results in paragraph form, while others use a listing style by reporting each organ or region of the abdomen with their specific findings.

This article explains what an abdomen ultrasound is and what an abdomen scan report entails.

What is an Abdomen Ultrasound?

An abdominal ultrasound or scan is an imaging test that examines the organs and structures in your abdomen through sound waves. These organs include the kidneys, liver, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder. The abdominal scan also helps to check the blood vessels that connect to some of these organs, like the aorta and inferior vena cava.

Radiologists also use this screening test to quickly check for an abdominal aortic aneurysm (an enlarged area in the lower part of the aorta/body’s main artery). Abdominal scan tests also help diagnose or rule out other different health conditions.

How Do You Read an Abdominal Ultrasound Report?

After an abdominal ultrasound examination, your radiologist (sonographer) or healthcare provider shares with you the results. They often interpret or help you understand the ultrasound whole abdomen report.

If the ultrasound test indicated an aneurysm, you’ll most likely need other screenings to either confirm or rule out the abdominal aneurysm. Also, you may need additional screenings if the ultrasound test was meant to diagnose other health concerns.

Your radiologist or healthcare practitioner will discuss what they saw in each examined area. They’ll also inform you whether the area is normal, abnormal, or potentially abnormal. Sometimes, an ultrasound exam may cover different abdominal areas but may not discuss all the findings, especially if most parts show ‘normal’.

In this case, the abdominal ultrasound results will indicate that the specialist looked at those areas but didn’t find any concerns to tell your doctor. Generally, if the radiologist doesn’t see anything alarming, the report summary will read  “normal” or “unremarkable”.

Conclusion

Abdomen scan results are the reports the radiologist or your healthcare provider presents after the imaging test. The report shows what the sonographer noted in the examined areas of your abdomen. Hence, the ultrasound result reveals what is normal, abnormal, or potentially abnormal. If the test shows health concerns, your care provider will recommend additional screenings or discuss an appropriate treatment plan. Having reliable health insurance is essential to ease your financial burden on the costs of your medical care. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The pituitary gland in our body releases many kinds of hormones that help in the overall functioning of the body. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is one such chemical messenger secreted by the gland. This has a stimulatory effect on the adrenal gland located above the kidneys. Let’s check the adrenocorticotropic hormone definition and learn about the chemical signaling molecule in detail.

What is Adrenocorticotropic Hormone?

Here we will define adrenocorticotropic hormone, with all its functions.

ACTH is a tropic hormone secreted from the anterior part of the pituitary gland. It stabilizes metabolism and regulates the release of cortisol and androgen from the adrenal glands. The level of ACTH in the body increases during stress and helps manage the condition.

When cortisol levels in the blood are low, the hypothalamus releases a hormone called corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH). This signals the pituitary gland to secrete ACTH. When the adrenal glands detect the increased levels of ACTH, they secrete cortisol into the bloodstream. This raises the cortisol level. As its levels rise, it signals the pituitary gland to stop the secretion of ACTH. The adrenocorticotropic hormone levels start to fall, and so does the cortisol concentration.

Abnormal levels of ACTH can indicate underlying diseases. Lower-than-normal concentrations of the hormone in the blood may be due to Addison's disease, pituitary gland disorders, or as a side effect of pituitary surgery or radiation therapy. Abnormally high levels may be due to Cushing’s syndrome.

Conclusion

Any kind of hormonal dysfunction can hamper the body's natural functioning. Those suffering from diseases caused by abnormal hormone levels should visit a doctor immediately and get adequate treatment. A health insurance plan comes in handy in such cases to cover hospitalisation and treatment.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

An abdominal scanning means medical imaging of the abdomen to visualise the organs located in that part of the body. When a patient comes to a doctor repeatedly with symptoms like vomiting, continuous feeling of nausea, and pain in the abdominal area, the physician may order this procedure. This can be an abdominal ultrasound or abdominal CT scan.

What is an Abdominal Ultrasound?

When a physician is not able to establish a reason for any pain and bloating in the abdominal area through a physical examination, they will ask you to get an abdominal ultrasound scan. This is an imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the organs and blood vessels in the abdominal region. A USG abdomen test means the same. With the help of the scanning image, a doctor will be able to check for any abnormalities in the internal organs, including the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen. The accuracy of an ultrasound scan is close to 95%.

 Ultrasound whole abdomen means a comprehensive ultrasound examination that evaluates all the major organs within the abdominal cavity. This test can be used to diagnose conditions such as gallstones, kidney stones, tumours, liver disease, etc. It is also used to check the position and growth of the foetus in pregnant ladies.

During the procedure, the physician applies a gel to the abdomen to help transmit the sound waves. A transducer (a handheld device) is then moved over the stomach, sending sound waves into the body and capturing the echoes that bounce back. These reflected sound waves are used to create images on the computer.

Conclusion

Ultrasound, or an abdominal scan, is a noninvasive procedure used to detect various diseased conditions of the organs in the abdominal cavity. The doctor will direct the treatment process if any health issues are detected during the USG abdomen. Having a health insurance policy covering the cost of hospitalisation and treatment will help you during such situations.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Many times, when patients come with abdominal pain, physicians suggest getting an abdominal X-ray. It helps to analyse the reason for the pain. The imaging test checks for any abnormalities in the organs in the abdominal cavity, like the spleen, liver, stomach and intestine. Let’s check the abdominal X-ray definition and understand the procedure in detail.

What is an Abdominal X-ray?

When a physician can not find any issues in a patient complaining of various kinds of troubles like nausea, vomiting and pain in the abdominal region after careful physical examination and inquiries about previous or present medical history, he may suggest an abdominal X-ray to diagnose the reason. This examination requires no special preparation and can be done in a few minutes. To know the test better, let’s learn in detail what is abdominal X-ray.

It is a noninvasive medical imaging procedure that uses ionising X-rays to create images of the internal organs. In an abdominal X-ray, the organs in the abdominal region are examined. During the imaging process, you will be asked to lie on the X-ray table, and the technician will help you stay in the right position so that the part of the body being imaged is located between an X-ray source and an X-ray detector. The technician will then carefully target the X-ray beams on the abdomen.  The radiation will produce an image on a photographic film or computer.

The body's various parts absorb X-rays at differing degrees. While soft tissue (muscle, fat, and organs) allows more X-rays to pass through it, dense bone absorbs most of the radiation. As a result, soft tissue appears in shades of grey, air appears black, and bones white on the x-ray film.

Conclusion

Doctors can accurately diagnose the disease condition with the help of X-ray images. Accordingly, they will plan the treatment. Having a health insurance policy will help cover the hospitalisation and treatment costs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Albuminuria is a condition in which abnormal levels of the albumin protein occur in urine. Medical care is essential because it is a risk factor for several life-threatening conditions. Let’s check some of the effective albuminuria treatments.

What are the Treatments of Albuminuria?

Before proceeding with any treatment for albuminuria, it is important to get yourself tested more than once. This is done through a urine test called the urine albumin-creatinine ratio (uCAR). An uCAR value lower than 30 suggests no risk, the 30 to 299mg/g range is considered moderately increased while anything beyond 300 mg/g is worrisome.

Depending on the uCAR test results, additional examinations may be prescribed. Your doctor can then suggest an accurate clinical albuminuria treatment based on these findings.

Generally, medicines that address existing health issues like high blood pressure or diabetes are prescribed initially. These include ACEi (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor) or an ARB (angiotensin receptor blocker) for lowering blood pressure. Furthermore, a category of ‘kidney protective’ medicine for albuminuria may also be recommended to reduce the pressure on the organs.

An effective treatment of albuminuria requires that you maintain a healthy lifestyle while continuing with the medications. A balanced, nutritious diet and regular exercise are essential. This means immediately reducing your intake of protein and sodium. You would also do well to cut off alcohol and nicotine from your life while working towards losing weight for better management of the condition.

Conclusion

Albuminuria cure is a matter of managing your health and other preexisting conditions rather than occurring as a separate phase of treatment. Since this is not a disease itself and is, in fact, a symptom of some underlying health conditions, it becomes essential to identify and treat its root cause. Having a comprehensive health insurance policy for all your medical needs is vital to mitigate the associated costs of healthcare.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.