Types of car insurance
There are mainly two types of insurance provided in India.
1. Third party car insurance policy: This includes damage caused to your car and to the third party's property. Plus, the injury caused to you and your fellow passengers. It will cover the cost of damage to the car, the damage to fellow passengers, and also to the driver. In short, any damage that arises out of a collision will be covered by a third-party insurance.
2. Comprehensive car insurance policy: Comprehensive car insurance helps covering your car against theft, fire, natural disasters like earthquakes, flood, snow, vandalism, as well as damage caused by animals, riots, terrorist attacks, etc.
Comprehensive insurance has a certain feature called deductible.
If your vehicle gets damaged, then you would have to pay an amount towards the repairs before your car insurance covers the remaining. The component paid from your pocket is known as a deductible. There are two types of deductible: Voluntary and Compulsory
Voluntary deductible: In this case, the policyholder determines a limit upto which the policyholder would pay before claiming the remaining from the insurer. A higher limit (or amount) would mean a lower premium. The limit (or amount) is chosen by the policyholder on the basis of risk appetite and affordability.
Compulsory deductible: The compulsory deductible limit (amount) is fixed by the insurance regulatory body, IRDAI. It has to be mandatorily paid by the policyholder in case of a claim. The amount is ₹1000 for four wheelers with a cubic capacity of 1500 cc or less and ₹2000 if cubic capacity is more than 1500 cc. In certain cases (if the car is older or has a higher cubic capacity etc), the insurer may charge higher.
You can add other benefits to a comprehensive car insurance plan like accessories cover, engine protector, zero depreciation cover, medical expenses, etc.
Apart from considering the types of car insurance policies while conducting car insurance comparison, one has to look at some more aspects.