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  • Understanding brain cancer causes

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 24, 2025

    Brain cancer is a formidable adversary, affecting thousands of lives worldwide. Understanding the causes and risk factors behind this devastating disease is crucial in its prevention and early detection. While the exact cause of brain cancer remains elusive, several factors can increase a person's susceptibility to this condition. In this blog, we will delve into the potential causes and risk factors associated with brain cancer, shedding light on the complex interplay of genetics, environment, and lifestyle.

    How is brain cancer caused?

    Brain cancer is multifaceted, and its causes are not always clear-cut. However, research and medical observations have identified several things that may contribute to an increased risk of developing brain cancer. Here, we'll explore these causes of brain cancer in detail:

    • Age

    One of the most notable risk factors for brain cancer is age. Brain tumours are more commonly diagnosed in both children and older adults. However, it's important to note that people of any age can develop brain cancer.

    • Gender

    While men are generally more likely to develop brain tumours, specific types of brain tumours, such as meningioma, are more common in women.

    • Home and work exposures

    Some studies suggest a potential link between exposure to certain chemicals like solvents, pesticides, oil products, rubber, or vinyl chloride and an increased risk of brain cancer. However, scientific evidence supporting this connection is still inconclusive.

    • Family history

    Approximately 5% of brain tumours may be associated with hereditary genetic factors or conditions. It includes li-fraumeni syndrome, neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis, turcot syndrome, and von hippel-lindau disease. Moreover, some families show clusters of brain tumours without an apparent hereditary link, which remains under investigation.

    • Exposure to infections, viruses, and allergens

    Infection with the epstein-barr virus (EBV), known for causing mononucleosis, has been linked to an increased risk of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma. Other viruses and allergens are being studied for their potential associations with brain tumours, with some evidence suggesting that a history of allergies or skin conditions may reduce the risk of glioma.

    • Electromagnetic fields

    The role of electromagnetic fields in brain cancer risk, such as those emitted by power lines or cell phone use, remains debatable. Most studies in adults have not found a significant link, but the world health organization (WHO) recommends precautions like limiting cell phone use and using hands-free headsets.

    • Race and ethnicity

    There are notable variations in brain tumour incidence among different racial and ethnic groups. For example, in the United States, white individuals are more likely to develop gliomas. In comparison, black individuals are more susceptible to meningiomas. Moreover, people from northern Europe have a higher incidence of brain tumours than those in Japan.

    • Ionising radiation

    Exposure to ionising radiation, including previous treatments involving X-rays of the brain or head, has been identified as a risk factor for brain tumours.

    • Head injury and seizures

    Serious head trauma has been studied for its potential link to brain tumours, particularly meningiomas. Additionally, a history of seizures is associated with brain tumours, although the causality remains uncertain, as brain tumours can also cause seizures.

    • N-nitroso compounds

    Some studies have suggested that dietary N-nitroso compounds, formed in the body from nitrites or nitrates found in certain foods like cured meats, cigarette smoke, and cosmetics, might increase the risk of brain tumours. However, further research is needed to establish a definitive link.

    Conclusion

    Brain cancer is a complex disease influenced by various factors, including genetics, environmental exposures, and lifestyle choices. While we cannot always pinpoint the exact cause of an individual's brain cancer, understanding the risk factors associated with this condition is crucial. By recognising these risk factors, individuals and healthcare professionals can work together to develop strategies for prevention, early detection, and improved treatment outcomes. As ongoing research unravels the mysteries of brain cancer, we can hope for more effective measures to combat this formidable foe and enhance the quality of life for those affected by it. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can provide financial support for advanced diagnostic tests, treatments, and ongoing care, ensuring timely access to the best available resources for managing brain cancer.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Causes of lymphoma cancer

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 24, 2025

    Lymphoma refers to the cancer of the lymphatic system and it affects the white blood cells which are known as lymphocytes. There are basically two types of lymphoma hodgkin lymphoma and non-hodgkin lymphoma.

    Lymphoma can affect the following parts of lymphatic system –

    • Lymph nodes
    • Spleen
    • Thymus gland
    • Bone -marrow
    • Tonsils

    Lymphoma is more common in people who suffer from various problems of the immune system. The chances of developing lymphoma are even higher if you are a drug addict. It can affect people of any age, but children and young adults of 15-24 years are mostly affected by it. As per specialists, lymphoma cancer is completely curable.

    In this blog, we will look at the causes of lymphoma cancer in detail.

    Causes of lymphoma cancer

    There are certain risk factors that are associated with causes of lymphoma cancer.

    1. Age - Although the chances of developing lymphoma cancer in children and young adults are more it has also been linked to people older than 60 years of age or so.
    2. Immunodeficiency - People with weak immune systems are at higher risk of developing lymphoma cancer. Also, those who are infected with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant, etc are at a higher risk.
    3. Infection - Other major causes of lymphoma cancer are infections. If you are suffering from viral and bacterial infections like epstein-barr virus (EBV), hepatitis C, human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (HTLV-1), and helicobacter pylori infection, you are more prone to developing lymphoma cancer.
    4. Sex - Sex is also related to the occurrence of lymphoma cancer. Certain types of hodgkin lymphoma cancer are more likely to occur in men and others are more likely to occur in women.
    5. Body weight and diet - According to the american cancer society (ACS) being overweight or obese may to some extent be related to the development of lymphoma cancers. Although there is a need for the research to confirm the linkages.
    6. Family history - Family history of the disease is also one of the major causes of lymphoma cancer. If any of your siblings or family relative has had lymphoma cancer then your chances of suffering from the disease too increase.
    7. Chemicals - Certain types of chemicals that are used on vegetation in order to protect them from insects and diseases are at times held responsible for the development of lymphoma cancer.

    Conclusion

    Lymphoma cancer is a cancer of the lymphatic system that alters the body’s system to fight germs. A number of factors that are responsible for the development of lymphoma cancer have been discussed in the blog above. Lymphoma is a serious illness and can be treated successfully. Having a robust health insurance plan can help cover the costs of diagnostic tests, specialized treatments, and follow-up care, ensuring access to timely medical attention while alleviating financial stress.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Understanding Unruptured Aneurysm Causes & Risk Guide

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 19, 2025

    Aneurysm can occur in your brain without much evident symptoms. Usually, aneurysms are small, especially if you do not have any major health condition. However, they may get large and cause health conditions which may make your regular life relatively difficult. There are different types of aneurysm – ruptured aneurysm, leaked aneurysm, and unruptured aneurysm. In this blog, we will discuss the unruptured aneurysms causes along with some important additional information on unruptured aneurysms.

    Brain aneurysms also called cerebral aneurysm or intracranial aneurysms is the bulging of a blood vessel in the brain. The bulge may or may not rupture. If it does, this could be a life-threatening condition. However, the aneurysm may not rupture but balloon significantly which can cause some difficult health conditions. An unruptured aneurysm can create pressure on the nerves and tissues of the brain. This can cause medium to severe pain above and behind an eye, pupil dilation, double or weakened vision, and numbness in the face.

    Treating the condition of an unruptured aneurysm requires a proper understanding of unruptured aneurysm causes.

    How is an Unruptured Aneurysm Caused?

    Discussed below are some of the major unruptured aneurysms causes –

    • Normal biological process – The flowing of blood through the blood vessels or the arteries is a basic human anatomical process. However, over time the constant pounding of the blood against the blood vessels can lead to an unruptured aneurysm.
    • Genetic cause or inheritance – There is a range of inherited factors that can cause or increase the chances of developing unruptured aneurysms. These factors include Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, Marfan syndrome, fibromuscular dysplasia and arteriovenous malformation. Having a sibling or a parent with an unruptured aneurysm can also be a cause.
    • Lifestyle – Unruptured aneurysm causes also include poor lifestyle choices. Habits like smoking or drinking alcohol significantly weaken your arteries and significantly increase the chances of developing unruptured aneurysms. While this should be avoided by all means, studies have shown that substance abuse, especially that of cocaine can cause aneurysms.
    • Hypertension or high blood pressure – While this is not a definitive cause, it has been observed that hypertension or high blood pressure can also be the cause of unruptured aneurysms.
    • Inflammation in the body – Inflammation in the body is a common health condition and can be triggered by a multitude of causes. From a viral fever to a small gastrointestinal issue can cause inflammation in the body. Prolonged inflammation in the body can impact the arteries and thus can cause unruptured aneurysm.
    • Born with brain aneurysms – Sometimes people are born with ballooned arteries in their brain, and thus suffer from unruptured aneurysms.

    Conclusion

    While an unruptured aneurysm is not life-threatening and it is the leakage and the ruptured aneurysm that is more dangerous, the unruptured aneurysm can cause some major health issues like severe headache, weakened vision, numbness etc. It is extremely important to rightly diagnose the unruptured aneurysm cause for appropriate and timely treatment. Furthermore, some unruptured aneurysms may even rupture. To avoid such complicacy, treat your aneurysm symptoms immediately. Having a robust health insurance plan can help cover the costs of diagnostic tests, specialist consultations, and treatments, ensuring you receive timely care and reducing the financial burden associated with managing aneurysms.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Complete guide to depression physical symptoms

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 19, 2025

    While discussions surrounding depression primarily focus on its emotional toll, it's crucial to acknowledge its physical manifestations. Beyond the visible signs, depression can silently affect the body, often unnoticed. In this exploration, we aim to uncover these physical symptoms in straightforward terms. From fatigue to unexplained aches, depression manifests in various bodily cues. By understanding these signals, we can enhance our comprehension of depression's holistic impact and foster more empathetic support systems. This blog aims to explore the physical symptoms of depression, shedding light on a crucial aspect of mental health.

    What are the physical symptoms of depression?

    More than just a bout of the blues, people with depression should not get discouraged because it isn't a weakness, and you can treat it with medication, psychotherapy or both. It is important to study signs and symptoms of physical depression that likely result from psychological changes occurring in the body because it may require long-term treatment. Some of the physical signs of depression are:

    • Sleep problems

    People dealing with depression may face sleep issues, including insomnia, as it can affect your body as well as your mind. Trouble falling asleep or prolonged sleep is common in people who are depressed due to changes in neurotransmitters and brain functions. This disorder can worsen body pain leading to fatigue.

    • Chest pain

    Chest pain can also be a sign of depression if you have a history of heart disease. Studies show that heart attack survivors are more likely to be depressed.

    • Aching muscles and joints

    People living with other underlying conditions may experience muscle and joint pain. With such ongoing pain, a person may raise his risk of developing depression due to changes in the level of neurotransmitter chemical senses in the brain. Studies show that individuals who are depressed are more likely to get regular pain in muscles and joints due to changes in brain activity.

    • Digestive problems

    The brain and digestive systems are strongly connected. When you are depressed or dealing with a physical side effect of depression, it can affect your gut, leading to indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, nausea and more.

    • Fatigue

    Fatigue is one of the most common physiological symptoms of depression. The lack of energy and fatigue may be related to the hampered release of neurotransmitters from the brain, affecting norepinephrine or dopamine levels in the blood that occur when a person is depressed. Fatigue is a side-effect of anti-depressant medications like tricyclic antidepressants and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors used in the treatment of depression. It is always advisable to talk with your healthcare provider to make changes in your drug regime.

    • Changes in appetite or weight

    People with depression may either feel less hungry or start consuming food in excess, resulting in a lack of energy or weight loss or gain. Studies have reported some eating disorders like bulimia and anorexia linked with depression.

    How to cope with physical symptoms of depression

    Managing physical side effects of depression can be challenging and involves plenty of self-care. Here are a few ways you can cope with your condition:

    • Regular exercise: Engaging in physical activity, even in small amounts, can help alleviate some of the physical symptoms of depression. Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins, which are natural mood lifters, and can also improve sleep and overall energy levels.
    • Healthy diet: Consuming a balanced diet packed with fresh fruits, veggies, millets and whole grains, and lean proteins can support both physical and mental health. Avoiding excessive sugar, caffeine, and processed foods may help stabilise energy levels and mood.
    • Adequate sleep: Establishing a regular sleep schedule and practicing good sleep hygiene can improve both the quality and quantity of sleep. This includes creating a relaxing bedtime routine, avoiding screens before bed, and ensuring your sleep environment is conducive to rest.
    • Stress management: Learning and practicing stress-reduction techniques like meditation, deep breathing exercises, or muscle relaxation can help alleviate physical symptoms of clinical depression.
    • Mind-body practices: Consider incorporating mind-body practices such as yoga into your routine. These practices combine physical movement with mindfulness and can help reduce overall stress.
    • Seek help: Receiving social support is crucial for recovering from depression and anxiety. This support can come in various forms, encompassing both emotional and physical assistance from sources like your doctor, family, or friends. These individuals provide a safe space where you can freely express your thoughts and feelings, aiding in a more comprehensive understanding of your mental state.

    Furthermore, joining support groups dedicated to individuals facing similar challenges can offer valuable counseling and opportunities for social interaction within a supportive community. If you ever find yourself in immediate danger due to depressive behavior, reaching out to emergency helplines specializing in depressive disorders is imperative.

    Moreover, purchasing a health insurance policy can provide financial coverage for frequent health checkups and hospitalization expenses, offering additional peace of mind as you navigate your recovery journey.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Common Diseases in Rainy Season: Prevention & Care Guide

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 19, 2025

    The rainy season provides respite from the scorching summer heat, but it also brings with it a host of diseases and infections. The humid weather and stagnant water are ideal for germs to flourish and mosquitoes to breed. Malaria, dengue, chikungunya, and typhoid are common diseases that people get, leading to their hospitalization.

    Knowledge of common diseases in the rainy season will enable you to take precautions and stay safe during monsoon.

    Common Diseases in the Rainy Season

    Here is a list of some seasonal diseases in the rainy season:

    • Dengue: Like most common diseases during the monsoon, dengue is spread mainly through mosquitoes, especially the Aedes Aegypti species. The symptoms of this disease are fever, severe headache, joint and/or muscle aches, and rash. In its severe state, dengue is known as dengue hemorrhagic fever, which, if not treated on time, can lead to serious health issues.
    • Chikungunya: Also transmitted by infected mosquitoes, chikungunya presents signs such as fever, severe joint and muscle pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and an erythematous rash. The joint pain makes a patient immobile for months during a chikungunya attack.
    • Typhoid: Typhoid is an infectious disease caused by bacterium Salmonella Typhi and spread through food or water. Its symptoms include high fever, weakness, abdominal pain, headache, and loss of appetite.
    • Malaria: One of the monsoon-related diseases, malaria is caused by mosquito bites that transmit the Plasmodium parasites. The symptoms of malaria include fever, chills and sweating, headache, nausea, muscle pain, and difficulty breathing. If not treated early, malaria can be fatal.
    • Digestive infections: Gastroenteritis and food poisoning are some of the diseases in monsoon that affect many people.

    Conclusion

    The rainy season provides relief from the sweltering sun, but it also gives rise to infections and diseases. Many rainy season diseases’ symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, upset tummy, and fever as the food and water are contaminated by bacteria and parasites. To prevent yourself and your family, always drink clean water, practice good hygiene, and avoid contaminated food. Immediately visit a doctor if you experience any symptoms of monsoon-related diseases. It is also advisable to get health insurance to cover medical and hospital costs.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Complete Guide to Mesothelioma Symptoms & Detection

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 19, 2025

    Mesothelioma is a cancerous outbreak in the mesothelium layer of the body. It is a thin layer that covers several organs of the body, including the lungs, stomach, heart, and testicles. The primary function of the mesothelium is to protect the organs and provide a response in case of injury or infection. To prevent or get timely treatment it is very important to know the symptoms of mesothelioma.

    Pleural mesothelioma refers to a cancer in the mesothelium of the lungs, also called the pleura. It can be detected by taking note of the pleural mesothelioma symptoms.

    What are the symptoms of Mesothelioma?

    A pleural mesothelioma shows itself through problems in the lungs. Most of the peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms start with regular cough and cold. Thus, doctors often fail to diagnose it when the patient visits them. If you experience any of the following symptoms on a regular basis or for a prolonged time you should immediately get in touch with a specialised oncologist.

    Listed below are some of the most common symptoms of mesothelioma include:

    • Shortness of breath
    • Dry cough
    • Persistent chest pain Blood with cough
    • Fluid in the lungs
    • High fever
    • Sudden weight loss
    • Unusual lumps of tissue under the chest

    Symptoms of mesothelioma can differ according to the area in which it has affected. Since it is present mostly in the heart, testicles, and stomach, it can lead to testicular cancer and stomach cancer, respectively.

    Conclusion

    Mesothelioma is a malignant form of cancer, so the earlier it gets detected, the higher your chances of recovery. If you have a history of cough and cold, it may mask the cancer. Should you feel that you have been experiencing more than three of the symptoms of mesothelioma that we have mentioned, get in touch with a specialist right now and get yourself checked for mesothelioma. A comprehensive health insurance plan can help cover the costs of screenings, consultations, and treatments, ensuring you have the financial support needed for timely and effective care.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Essential Guide to Ear Infection Symptoms & Signs

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 19, 2025

    An ear infection refers to any viral or bacterial infection that occurs in the middle ear. It is the part of the ear behind the eardrum that contains tiny vibrating bones that allow hearing. Symptoms of ear infections are more common in infants and young children. Children have shorter Eustachian tubes, which allow viruses and bacteria to enter the ear easily.

    Some sure signs of an ear infection include ear pain, pus formation, fever, and nausea, as well as balance problems. Typically, they go away in a few days, but persistent ones will require medication.

    What are the Symptoms of Ear Infection?

    An ear infection can affect different parts of the ear. It may be caused either by a virus, bacteria, or fungi. If any of the symptoms mentioned below continue even after 3 days, we should consult with a specialist immediately. Some common symptoms of ear infections in adults include:

    • Continued ear pain, either sharp or dull
    • Pus draining from ear hole
    • Loss of balance or problems in standing straight
    • High fever of 100° or higher
    • Nausea

    In the case of infants who cannot speak out, some ways to tell if they have an ear infection are:

    • Trouble in sleeping
    • Fussiness with the ear
    • Crying more than usual
    • Hearing problems and not responding to sounds

    If we feel that we are showing any of these symptoms and they are not going away, we should definitely consult with an ear specialist and get proper medication.

    Conclusion

    An ear infection is not fatal in any way and, most times, will go away on its own. If we notice symptoms of ear infection in infants and young children though, it is better to consult a doctor than let it persist. Taking note of symptoms of ear infection and maintaining proper hygiene, like ear cleaning and earwax clearing, can help prevent ear infections in the future. Having health insurance can provide peace of mind by covering pediatric consultations, treatments, and necessary medications, ensuring timely care for ear infections without financial stress.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Anxiety vs panic attack: Understanding the differences

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 19, 2025

    Understanding the main difference between an anxiety attack and panic attack can help individuals navigate their mental health journey more effectively. While both may cause intense feelings of fear or discomfort, they have distinct characteristics. Anxiety attacks typically arise from stressors or triggers and build gradually, whereas panic attacks often occur suddenly and unpredictably, accompanied by physical symptoms like rapid heart rate and shortness of breath. This blog will help you recognise the nuances between the two so you can seek appropriate support and coping strategies to manage symptoms.

    Difference between anxiety attack and panic attack

    Many people find it hard to differentiate between anxiety and panic attacks due to their similar symptoms. Here are important points that will help you distinguish between an anxiety attack vs panic attack based on their features:

    1. Causes

    • Anxiety attacks: These occur after prolonged worry, with symptoms gradually building over minutes or hours. Typically, less intense than panic attacks.
    • Panic attacks: These occur suddenly, without warning, and cause temporary but intense feelings of fear. The strong physical reaction stems from responses to short-term, non-threatening situations.

    2. Symptoms

    • Anxiety attack

    The symptoms of anxiety attacks mainly include:

    • Difficulty in concentration
    • Irritability
    • Nervousness
    • Rapid breathing
    • Faster heart rate
    • Sleep disturbances
    • Excessive sweating
    • Trembling
    • The feeling of impending danger

     

    • Panic attack

    A person experiences a racing heart, sweats a lot, and has difficulty breathing. Also, the common symptoms of a panic attack include:

    • Chills
    • Chest pain
    • Trembling or shaking.
    • Nausea
    • Numbness or tingling at the fingers or toes.

    3. Duration of the attacks

    • Anxiety attack

    An anxiety attack happens after an intense period of worry or stress and lasts longer compared to a panic attack. Depending on an individual, the episode can even last for days, weeks, or months.

    • Panic attack

    A panic attack happens suddenly, with the symptoms climaxing within 10 minutes. The attack usually lasts between 5-20 minutes. However, some people report having episodes that last up to even an hour.

    Also, some incidents of panic attacks happen in a row. This makes the attacks appear to last much longer. After such events, the victims often feel stressed and unusually troubled for most parts of their day.

    4. Trigger points

    • Anxiety attack:

    The triggers of anxiety attacks are mostly due to traumatic events such as the following:

    • Physical or emotional abuses
    • Neglect by parents or close family members
    • Losing a loved one
    • Being socially excluded or bullied
    • Using some drugs or medications such as antidepressants

     

    • Panic attack

    The triggers of panic attacks are mostly due to general life experiences. Such events may include:

    • Experiencing sudden change or uncertainty in one's life
    • Extreme exhaustion
    • Feeling under too much pressure, for instance, at the workplace
    • Unemployment
    • Financial strains
    • Marital issues
    • Constant worry about environmental or natural disasters (eco-anxiety)
    • Feelings of loneliness

    Most people tend to interchange the terms anxiety and panic attacks. However, the two are quite different. To prevent either, seeking help from a healthcare provider to identify triggers is essential. This enables you to learn effective management strategies and gain control. It's also crucial to have comprehensive health insurance coverage to alleviate treatment costs and ease financial burdens. Prioritising your mental and physical well-being ensures a proactive approach to managing anxiety and panic attacks.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Health insurance guide for single mothers

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 19, 2025

    When it comes to health insurance, single mothers face a unique set of circumstances. Among the daily hustle and juggle between work, school runs, and meal preps, it is easy to put our health on the back burner. However, securing health insurance ensures that you are well-equipped to care for your little ones, come what may. Health insurance is not just a safety net—it is a crucial tool that empowers you to manage both minor health hiccups and major medical emergencies without breaking the bank. Come, let us delve into why having a good health insurance plan is particularly beneficial for single mothers.

    Find out how health insurance can benefit single moms

    Every little bit of support and health insurance for single mothers counts for single moms. Let’s look at a few benefits of securing insurance:

    • Financial security: We all know how unexpected medical bills can throw our carefully balanced budgets into chaos. But with health insurance, hospitalisation, operations, and emergency medical care are all covered under a comprehensive plan. You can support your family and maintain your current standard of living without worrying about how you will pay for medical treatment.
    • Healthcare accessibility: Getting the medical attention you need is within reach with a solid health insurance plan. You can access a vast range of highly esteemed medical facilities and specialists. This access is critical because it gives you the freedom to choose affordable, high-quality care for your family. Any kind of checkup, from the recommended yearly physical to a trip to the doctor, will keep you protected.
    • Peace of mind: You can feel at ease knowing that you're covered regardless of what happens. Being worry-free allows you to fully immerse yourself in your daily activities and enjoy every moment of life. This peace of mind is invaluable. You will be able to handle health setbacks without them turning into financial crises when you have the best insurance for single moms.
    • Preventative services: Prevention is always preferable to cure when saving money. Many health insurance plans provide preventative care such as vaccines, annual exams, screenings, and mammograms. These services are crucial for spotting diseases early, managing chronic conditions, and keeping your family healthy without breaking the bank.
    • Support services: Additional benefits beyond medical care are provided by some health insurance programmes. Mental health therapy, nutrition suggestions, and online health portals for appointment scheduling and assistance are all examples of such services. An individual mother who is constantly on the move and in need of reliable advice or encouragement but who lacks the time to make multiple trips to the doctor may find these services to be a lifesaver.
    • Flexibility and customisation: Every family and their health needs are unique. Modern health insurance plans are designed to be flexible, letting you tailor your coverage to exactly what you and your children need. You can customise whether you need to add maternity benefits, cover specific health conditions, or adjust your deductible to fit your budget. This flexibility means your health insurance can grow and change with your family.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

  • Understanding recurrent depressive disorder guide

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 19, 2025

    If you've ever felt like sadness keeps coming back, making it hard to enjoy life, you're not alone. Recurrent depressive disorder is more than just feeling blue occasionally. It's like a heavy cloud that hangs around, affecting how you feel and act every day. But there's hope. In this blog, we'll break down what recurrent depressive disorder is, its common symptoms, and how you can find support and ways to cope. Let's navigate this journey together.

    What is recurrent depressive disorder?

    Recurrent depressive disorder is a mental health condition where feelings of deep sadness and hopelessness keep coming back. It's not just feeling sad for a short while; it's like a heavy cloud that hangs around for weeks or months. People with this disorder may struggle to enjoy things they once loved and find it hard to do everyday tasks. These feelings can affect sleep, appetite, and concentration. Recurrent depressive disorder can make life really tough, but with the right support and treatment, many people find ways to manage it and lead fulfilling lives.

    How is recurrent depressive disorder diagnosed?

    To be diagnosed with recurrent depressive disorder, you must have experienced all of the following conditions listed below:

    • At least one episode of previous depression that lasted for at least 2 weeks.
    • You must have experienced five current depressive symptoms at least for two weeks.
    • No depressive symptoms in between episodes for at least 2 months.
    • No increase in energy levels.
    • No episode of mental, behavioral, or neurodevelopment disorder (mania or hypomania).

    Other parameters to diagnose depressive disorder may involve physical examination and laboratory tests:

    • Physical examination

    Your doctor might check your body and talk to you a lot about how you're feeling to understand what's going on with your mind. They might also watch how you move your hands and body to see if you seem confident or if you're shaking when you talk.

    • Laboratory tests

    Your healthcare provider may recommend laboratory tests like blood tests to check if the cause of the depressive disorder is linked to other medical conditions like hypothyroidism. He may form another test, such as an ECG, CT scan, EEG, or other tests, to look for other health conditions.

    • Psychological evaluation

    The doctor will talk to you about how you think, feel, and act to understand your mental health. They might give you a questionnaire to fill out, which helps them figure out if you have something like persistent depressive disorder or another mood condition like major depression or bipolar disorder. If they diagnose you with a depressive disorder, they might suggest a mix of treatments like therapy and medication. Therapy options include talking therapies like CBT or DBT, among others, while medication might include SSRIs or SNRIs. You might also consider getting health insurance to help cover the costs of your treatment, including checkups and hospital stays.

    What are the symptoms of recurrent depressive disorder?

    Recurrent depressive disorder is a form of depression that comes and goes. Sometimes, the symptoms can be really strong, and other times, they might not be there at all for weeks or even years before coming back again. Its symptoms include the following:

    • Feelings of sadness or emptiness
    • Loss of interest in activities
    • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
    • Irritability or anger
    • Changes in appetite or weight over time
    • Fatigue or lack of energy
    • Low self-esteem
    • Feelings of worthlessness
    • Feelings of excessive guilt
    • Changes in sleep patterns, like insomnia or excessive sleeping
    • Anxiety or restlessness throughout the day
    • Unexplained physical pains even when you rested properly
    • Gastrointestinal disturbances as the brain and digestive system are strongly connected.
    • Suicidal thoughts or attempts

    The degree or extent to which these symptoms affect an individual’s ability to function effectively determines if depressive disorder episodes are mild, moderate, or severe. In case of a mild episode, you may feel irritated and annoyed most of the time, whereas in cases of severe depressive episode, you may find difficulty in performing daily activities.

    Recurrent depression can happen because of a mix of things like social issues, how you think and feel, and even how your body works. It can lead to major depressive disorder, a serious condition that majorly affects how you feel, think, and handle daily activities. If you're struggling with feelings of sadness or hopelessness, it's essential to talk to a doctor. They can help you figure out what's going on and find the right treatment for you. Don't hesitate to reach out and get the support you need.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Complete Guide to Kidney Stone Causes and Prevention

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 19, 2025

    Kidney stones also known as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis, or urolithiasis are hard compounds made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys.

    Kidney stones can be caused by certain types of diet, supplements, medical conditions, or medications. They affect the urinary tract from the kidneys to the bladder.

    There are four types of kidney stones namely calcium oxalate, struvite, uric acid, and cystine. They can be treated with shockwave lithotripsy, uteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithomy, or nephrolithotripsy.

    Symptoms of kidney stones are severe pain in the lower back, blood in the urine, fever, nausea, chills, or urine with a bad smell or cloudy appearance.

    Now, let us look into the causes of kidney stones.

    Causes of Kidney Stones

    There are numerous causes responsible for the formation of kidney stones. At times drinking too little water, more or less exercise, being overweight, weight loss surgery, consuming food with too much salt or sugar, infections, or family history of the disease. Here are the causes of kidney stones in detail:

    • Medical conditions- Medical conditions like urinary tract infections, gout, inflammatory bowel disease, etc. are some of the conditions that can cause stones in the kidneys. High levels of calcium in the blood and urine and an increase in acid in the body give rise to a condition called distal renal tubular acidosis which can raise the chances of formation of calcium phosphate kidney stones.
    • Family history- Family history increases your chances of developing kidney stones. In order to avoid its occurrence, you should get regular checkups done and refrain from eating foods that in high in sugar and salt as a preventive measure.
    • Obesity- Obesity is directly related to the development of kidney stones. Obesity causes insulin resistance and compensatory hyperinsulinemia, metabolic derangements that may form calcium-containing kidney stones. It changes the acid levels in the body and hampers the body’s metabolism causing more secretion of substances like oxalate and uric acid into the urine, which form stones and birth defect that results in cysts formation, people suffering from type 2 diabetes more prone to get kidney stones.
    • Dehydration- Drinking less fluids leads to a lack of water or fluids in the body. This leads to more concentration of minerals and salts crystallizing in the urine thus leading to the formation of kidney stones. Less quantity of fluids in the body reduces the urine’s ability to dissolve wastes thus forming stones. You should stay properly hydrated in order to avoid the risk of developing stones.
    • Exercise- When we perform too little or too much exercise then also, we are at high risk of developing kidney stones. A sedentary lifestyle is directly related to obesity which in turn is in itself a cause of kidney stone development. On the other hand, excessive exercise leads to concentration in the urine leading to stone formation in the kidneys.

    Conclusion

    Kidney stones do not form on their own but a number of factors are responsible for their formation. We have listed above some of the common causes of kidney stones. We can control the situation to some extent by adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, staying properly hydrated, etc. Having a health insurance plan that covers diagnostic tests, treatments, and surgeries for kidney-related conditions can provide financial support and ensure access to timely medical care if kidney stones develop.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

  • Understanding Bladder Cancer Causes & Risk Assessment

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 19, 2025

    Bladder cancer begins when there is abnormal outgrowth of cells in the bladder region. These cells tend to outgrow, forming a tumour and might spread to muscles and other organs. According to statistics, it is the 10th most common type of cancer globally.

    Bladder cancer starts in the urothelial cells, the line inside the bladder. Doctors can often detect bladder cancer early, making it easier to cure. Even after successful treatment, bladder cancer can return. Doctors advise people with bladder cancer to undergo regular follow-up appointments to check for any recurrence.

    In this blog, we will delve deeply into the causes of bladder cancer.

    Causes of Bladder Cancer

    Although the precise cause of bladder cancer is often unclear, medical experts have identified numerous risk factors that can heighten the chances of its development. These risk factors include:

    1. Smoking tobacco- Smoking tobacco is one of the major causes of bladder cancer as it contains carcinogenic cancer-causing substances. Smoking is estimated to double the risk of developing the disease, and it is the cause of more than a third of all bladder cancer cases. Smoking pipes and cigars and exposure to second-hand smoke also link to the development of bladder cancer.
    2. Exposure to chemicals- Certain chemicals at the workplace, such as amines, benzene products, aniline dyes, 2-naphthylamine, 4-aminobiphenyl, etc., increase the chances of developing bladder cancer. Research suggests exposure to these chemicals increases bladder cancer risk by 25%. Industries like textiles, rubber, paints, dyes, plastic and leather tanning use these chemicals.
    3. Age- The older you get, the more you risk developing bladder cancer. However, any person of any age can develop bladder cancer. However, the diagnosis of bladder cancer is more common in people aged 55 or above. So, increasing age is also one of the significant causes of bladder cancer.
    4. Gender- If you are assigned male by birth, you are at an increased risk of developing bladder cancer. Men tend to suffer more from bladder cancer than their female counterparts.
    5. Chemotherapy- If you have a previous history of use of chemotherapy, then you are at an increased risk of developing bladder cancer. Chemotherapy medications such as cyclophosphamide and cisplatin can put you at risk of suffering from bladder cancer.
    6. Use of catheter in the bladder- Using a catheter in the bladder is also linked to developing bladder cancer. It is said so because when you are required to have the catheter in the bladder, it will stay there for a long time because you have nerve damage resulting in paralysis.
    7. Frequent infections of the bladder- Frequent infections are another major reason for developing bladder cancer. People suffering from bladder stones, urinary tract infections and other bladder infections are more prone to bladder cancer.
    8. Exposure to radiation therapy- Experts cite exposure to radiation therapy among other major causes of bladder cancer. E Radiation therapy utilized in treating certain cancers like bowel cancer, particularly when administered in the pelvic region, is believed by experts to elevate the risk of bladder cancer development potentially.
    9. Family history of cancer- Once again, having a family history of bladder cancer is cited as a major factor in developing the disease. Suppose any of your parents, siblings or family members have ever had bladder cancer; your chances of suffering from the disease increase. Moreover, people who have a history of Lynch syndrome in the family are prone to suffer from bladder cancer.
    10. 10. Lack of fluid intake- People who do not consume enough liquids are more prone to developing urinary tract infections and other infections. Liquids help in removing toxins from the body. Frequent infection can lead to toxins in the body, increasing the chances of developing bladder cancer.

    Conclusion

    Bladder cancer develops in the tissue of the bladder. There are many causes of bladder cancer, and in this blog, we have discussed some of the few prevalent reasons for the development of bladder cancer. However, treatment and outlook can depend on the stage to which the cancer has advanced. Though bladder cancer has the potential to reoccur, you need regular follow-ups to keep the situation in check. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can help cover the costs of follow-up consultations, diagnostic tests, and treatments, ensuring you have the financial support needed to manage your health effectively and with confidence.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Comprehensive Guide to Lung Cancer Causes & Risk Factors

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 17, 2025

    Lung cancer is a formidable adversary that claims countless lives across the globe. It is the leading reason for cancer-related deaths worldwide, making it crucial to delve into the intricate web of factors contributing to its development. While smoking is a well-known risk factor, lung cancer can also affect non-smokers and those with limited exposure to secondhand smoke. Here, you can explore the causes of lung cancer, shedding light on modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors that can profoundly impact an individual’s health.

    How is Lung Cancer Caused?

    Lung cancer is a complex disease, and its causes are multifaceted. Let’s break down the various lung cancer reasons that plays a pivotal role in its development:

    • Smoking

    It is the primary reason for lung cancer. It involves inhaling cigarette smoke with carcinogens, gradually damaging the cells lining the lungs. With repeated exposure, normal lung cells become increasingly abnormal, eventually forming cancerous tumours. Smoking cigarettes daily and the duration of smoking directly correlate with an increased risk of lung cancer. However, quitting smoking at any stage can significantly reduce the risk.

    • Exposure to Secondhand Smoke

    Even if you’re not a smoker, exposure to secondhand smoke can elevate your risk of lung cancer. When others smoke, toxins in the air can infiltrate your lungs, contributing to cancer development over time. It underscores the importance of creating smoke-free environments in homes and public spaces to protect non-smokers from this insidious threat.

    • Previous Radiation Therapy

    Individuals undergoing chest radiation therapy as a component of their cancer treatment may have an increased risk of developing lung cancer. While radiation therapy can be a life-saving treatment, the radiation used in such therapies can damage lung tissue, potentially leading to cancer in the future. It is a sobering reminder of the delicate balance between treating one condition and inadvertently increasing the risk of another.

    • Exposure to Radon Gas

    Radon gas, a radioactive gas, possesses no colour or odour and arises naturally from the decay of uranium in rock and water. It can infiltrate homes and accumulate at unsafe levels, posing a significant risk to residents. Extended exposure to elevated levels of this hazardous gas is a widely recognized risk factor for lung cancer. Testing for radon levels in homes and implementing effective mitigation strategies is crucial for reducing this risk, especially in areas with known radon issues.

    • Exposure to Carcinogens

    Workplace exposure to carcinogenic substances can significantly elevate the risk of lung cancer, particularly if an individual is a smoker. Occupations such as mining, construction and manufacturing may involve contact with hazardous materials like asbestos, arsenic, chromium and nickel. Inhalation or skin contact with these substances can contribute to the development of lung cancer. Occupational safety measures, including proper ventilation and personal protective equipment, are essential to mitigate this risk.

    • Family History

    A family history of lung cancer can also increase an individual’s susceptibility. A lung cancer diagnosis in a parent, sibling or child may heighten one’s risk. While genetics play a role, shared environmental factors, such as smoking habits, can also contribute to familial clusters of lung cancer.

    Conclusion

    Lung cancer is a multifaceted disease with various causes and risk factors. By understanding these causes of lung cancer, individuals can make informed choices to protect their lung health and reduce their chances of falling victim to this lethal condition. Early detection and prevention efforts are crucial in the battle against lung cancer, offering hope for a future where this disease no longer holds its devastating grip on many lives. Having a robust health insurance plan can provide financial support for routine screenings, diagnostic tests, and cutting-edge treatments, ensuring access to timely care and improving the chances of successful outcomes.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Complete Guide to Health Insurance Renewal Process

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 17, 2025

    Securing a health insurance policy is one of the most significant decisions you can make for yourself and your loved ones. However, your responsibility as a policyholder does not end once you purchase a policy. As your plan nears its expiration date, it is essential to consider the renewal process. Renewing your health insurance policy not only ensures that you continue to receive coverage but also provides an opportunity to reassess your healthcare needs and make any necessary changes to your policy.

    Health Insurance Renewal Procedure

    You can complete the health insurance renewal process by following a few simple steps.

    Before renewing your policy, take the time to review it. Ensure you understand the coverage, any changes in benefits or premiums, and the policy terms and conditions.

    Connect with your insurance provider to initiate the renewal process. You can do this by visiting the insurer’s official website. Provide your insurance provider with any updated information, such as changes in your address or contact details.

    Once you have reviewed your policy, contacted your insurance provider, and provided updated information, it is time to make payment. You can pay online, through mobile apps, or via a cheque. After making payment, you will receive confirmation of your policy renewal. Make sure to maintain a copy of this confirmation for your records.

    Why Should You Renew Your Health Insurance?

    • Discounts and offers: Renewing your health insurance policy on time makes you eligible for discounts and offers provided by your insurer, which can help you save on premium costs.
    • Continuous coverage: Renewing your healthcare policy on time ensures you do not face any break in coverage. A coverage gap can lead to loss of benefits and require reapplication for coverage.
    • Pre-existing conditions coverage: You can rest assured that your coverage for pre-existing conditions will continue, provided it falls under the policy’s terms and conditions.
    • Customisation: When you renew your health insurance policy, you can customise your plan and widen the scope of coverage to suit your changing needs.
    • Tax Benefits: You can avail of tax rebates as you become eligible for deductions under the Income Tax Act’s Section 80D.
    • Peace of Mind: You can achieve a sense of security by renewing your healthcare plan, as it safeguards you against unexpected medical emergencies and frees your mind from anxiety.

    Benefits of Renewing Health Insurance Online

    • Time-saving: Renewing your healthcare policy online saves time and effort. With the easy-to-use online platform of the insurer, you can renew your policy hassle-free from the comfort of your home, office or on the go using your laptop or smartphone.
    • Paperless experience: You can easily access and compare different policies, select the best one according to your requirements, and complete the renewal process with just a few clicks without furnishing any hard copy of the documents.
    • Easy payment options: You can opt for quick and easy payment options, such as net banking, credit or debit cards, and mobile wallets, by choosing the online renewal process. You can easily complete the payment and obtain renewal confirmation within minutes.
    • Confidentiality: Insurers employ secure payment gateways and encryption technology to safeguard sensitive information, ensuring that their policyholders’ data remains safe from prying eyes.
    • Cost-effective: When you renew your policy online, the need for a health insurance agent gets eliminated. This allows you to save money on commissions while decreasing premiums. 

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Understanding Symptoms and Signs of Hepatitis B

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 17, 2025

    Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that may be caused by a variety of viruses. The most influential form is hepatitis B, which results from infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV). This infection can spread through contact with infected body fluids like blood, saliva, vaginal fluids and semen and can also be passed from a mother to her baby. It can cause serious health complications if left improperly treated or managed incorrectly. In this article, we'll explore the common symptoms of hepatitis B that can help ensure timely diagnosis and treatment, helping prevent any potential long-term damage to your health.

    What are the Symptoms of Hepatitis B?

    Hepatitis B virus usually takes one to four months of incubation time for symptoms to appear after contracting the virus, and this virus can survive outside the host body for at least 7 days without the liver being the host for this virus. During this incubation period, the virus replicates in the body and activates the immune system within 30 to 60 days after infection launches an attack against the Hepatitis B virus and develops into chronic hepatitis B, especially when transmitted in infancy or childhood. Some people experience acute illness with hep B symptoms that last several weeks, which include:

    • Jaundice in which yellowing of eyes and skin appears
    • Abdominal and stomach pain in the upper right quadrant
    • Dark coloured urine
    • Loss of appetite
    • Upset stomach
    • Vomiting
    • Itching
    • Pale-coloured stools
    • Joint pain
    • Fever
    • Diarrhea
    • Fatigue

    Conclusion

    To sum it up, hepatitis is a serious condition that manifests itself differently in each person and can range from mild to severe. Living with chronic hepatitis can be hard, but it's important to stay educated about the symptoms and causes so you know if you should seek professional help. Speak to your doctor if you experience any of the above-mentioned HBV symptoms. The severity of hepatitis can vary greatly and an accurate diagnosis is needed for successful treatment. Having health insurance that covers diagnostic tests, consultations, and treatments for chronic conditions like hepatitis can ease the financial burden, ensuring access to timely and effective care.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Copay vs Deductibles: How are They Different?

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 17, 2025

    Navigating the complexities of health insurance can present a challenging and overwhelming experience for many individuals. It is common to come across various insurance terminologies, such as copay and deductible, that may seem interchangeable but refer to distinct aspects of your insurance policy. Understanding the distinctions between copay vs deductible is crucial in making informed decisions about your medical care and insurance needs.

    What is a copay?

    Under the copay clause, the health insurance plan requires individuals to pay a fixed amount of money out-of-pocket at the time of receiving medical services. The insurer and the insured share the cost of medical services using this common feature of health insurance plans.

    Suppose a health insurance plan has a copay of Rs. 1,000. The policyholder chooses outpatient department (OPD) services and visits a doctor for consultation, where the total cost is Rs 3,000. In this case, the insured needs to pay Rs 1,000 while the insurer reimburses the balance of Rs 2,000.

    What are deductibles?

    Deductibles refer to a fixed amount of money an individual needs to pay out-of-pocket for healthcare services before his/her insurance policy begins to cover the costs. Essentially, it is the amount an individual must pay before the insurance plan kicks in to cover the remaining expenses.

    There are two categories of deductibles in health insurance: compulsory and voluntary. Insurers set compulsory deductibles, which are mandatory for all policyholders; a policyholder can choose a voluntary deductible that the person can adjust according to his/her preferences.

    For example, if an insurance policy has a deductible of Rs 5,000 and an individual incurs a medical bill of Rs 10,000, the person would need to pay the initial Rs 5,000. The insurance company would cover the remaining Rs 5,000.

    Difference between copay and deductible

    Factors

    Copay Clause

    Deductibles

    Meaning

    It is a fixed amount paid by the policyholder for a covered medical service

    It is an amount the policyholder must pay out of pocket before the insurance provider starts paying for covered medical services

    Amount

    It is usually a small percentage of the total cost of the medical service

    It is a fixed amount regardless of the total cost of medical services

    Determination

    Predetermined by the insurer

    Chosen by the policyholder when selecting the health insurance plan

    Frequency of payment

    Paid for each covered medical service received

    Paid once per policy period

    Commonality

    Some insurers do not have a copay clause

    Almost all policies have a deductible requirement

     

    Which one to choose: Copay or Deductible?

    When deciding between a health insurance deductible vs copay, there are several key considerations to keep in mind:

    • Healthcare needs: Consider your needs, including ongoing medical conditions, prescriptions, or regular check-ups. If you anticipate needing frequent healthcare services, a plan with lower or no copays may be better.
    • Budget: Consider your budget and how much you can pay out of pocket for healthcare expenses. Although plans with higher deductibles often have lower monthly premiums, it means that you have to pay a larger amount of your healthcare expenses before your insurance begins to cover the remaining costs.
    • Risk tolerance: Consider your risk tolerance. A plan with a higher deductible may be better if you are willing to take on more risk in exchange for lower monthly premiums.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the relevant industry. It is advised to verify the relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

  • Understanding PED Waiting Period in Health Insurance

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 11, 2025

    Most of us try to maintain a fit lifestyle and take necessary precautions to prevent illnesses and injuries. Notwithstanding our utmost endeavours, certain medical conditions may remain beyond our control; such health conditions are pre-existing diseases (PED). These ailments could be hereditary or a result of us leading a hectic and sedentary way of living. While it is essential to have insurance coverage for PED, policyholders must be aware of the waiting period associated with them. 

    What is Waiting Period?

    A waiting period is a specific time in an insurance policy that must pass before the policyholder can receive benefits, such as cashless treatment. Waiting periods are a risk management tool employed by insurance companies to prevent policyholders from making immediate claims after obtaining a policy.

    The duration of waiting periods can differ depending on the policy type and the benefits you claim. However, the exception to this clause is hospitalisation due to accidental injury. For example, if the policyholder sustains an injury while riding a bike or gets hit by another vehicle, the insurer will reimburse the treatment expenses.

    What are the Waiting Periods for Pre-existing Conditions?

    • A pre-existing condition is a medical issue or illness that exists before the policy purchase date.
    • Insurance policies come with waiting periods for pre-existing conditions; during this time, a policyholder does not get coverage for treatment expenses related to the condition.
    • The waiting period for pre-existing conditions can vary from policy to policy, ranging from a few months to several years, and gets typically specified in the policy document.

    For example, a person has a pre-existing condition such as diabetes and purchases a health insurance policy with a one-year PED waiting period. If the person requires medical treatment for diabetes during the waiting period, his/her insurance provider will not cover the expenses. The policyholder needs to carry the burden of the treatment cost during this period.

    Things you should know about Pre-existing conditions or PED

    Now that you know the PED waiting period meaning, let’s look at certain important factors that you should be aware of.

    • Impact on policy renewal: PED can also impact policy renewal, as insurers may review claims history and medical records to assess risk and premiums. Maintaining accurate medical records and following treatment plans to minimise the impact on policy renewal is crucial.
    • Premiums for PED: Insurance policies for individuals with PED may have higher premiums due to the increased risk of claims. It is essential to compare policies and premiums across different insurers to find the best coverage for the most reasonable price.
    • Disclosure of PED: Policyholders are required to disclose any pre-existing conditions at the time of policy purchase. Failure to disclose a PED can result in the insurer rejecting claims related to the pre-existing condition.
    • Permanent exclusion of PED: Some insurance policies may permanently exclude coverage for certain PED, even after the waiting period has passed. It is essential to carefully review policy documents to understand the exclusions and limitations related to PED.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the relevant industry. It is advised to verify the relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

  • Medical Insurance Guide for Students Studying Abroad

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 11, 2025

    Studying abroad is an incredible experience that opens doors to new knowledge and cultures. However, ensuring the well-being of students in a foreign country is crucial. That's where medical insurance for students studying abroad comes into play. With comprehensive coverage tailored for international students, it provides financial protection and peace of mind in unexpected illnesses or injuries.

    From medical expenses to emergency evacuations, this insurance is a vital safety net that allows students to focus on their studies and exploration without worrying about healthcare costs.

    Health Insurance For Students Studying Abroad 

    Studying abroad is a transformative experience, allowing students the chance to broaden their horizons and gain a global perspective. However, amidst the thrill of exploring a new country and immersing oneself in a different culture, it is essential not to overlook the importance of health insurance.

    Health Insurance for students studying abroad acts as a safety net, providing coverage and peace of mind in case of unexpected medical emergencies or healthcare needs. It offers protection against medical expenses, ensuring students have access to quality healthcare services and can focus on their studies without having to worry about the financial burden of medical bills.  

    From routine check-ups to emergency treatments, student abroad health insurance offers comprehensive coverage tailored to their unique needs. Whether it’s a minor illness, a sudden injury, or even a severe medical condition, having the right health insurance ensures that students receive the necessary care and support during their time abroad. So, before embarking on an educational journey abroad, it is crucial for students to prioritise their health and well-being by securing a reliable health insurance plan. With the right coverage in place, students can fully embrace their international education experience, knowing that their health is well-protected.

    Importance of Health Insurance For Students Studying Abroad 

    • Health insurance for students studying abroad provides crucial protection and peace of mind in unforeseen medical emergencies or healthcare needs.
    • It serves as a safety net, ensuring access to quality healthcare services and preventing the financial burden of medical expenses.
    • Health insurance covers a range of healthcare needs, from routine check-ups to emergency treatments, offering comprehensive coverage tailored to the unique requirements of students studying abroad.
    • It safeguards against the costs of medical treatments, medications, hospital stays, and surgeries, allowing students to focus on their studies without worrying about the financial implications of healthcare.
    • Medical insurance for students studying abroad also assists and supports them in navigating the host country’s healthcare system. It makes the task of finding appropriate medical facilities and professionals easy.
    • Having the right health insurance ensures prompt and adequate care for students in the event of a minor illness, sudden injury, or even a severe medical condition.
    • It offers a sense of security and ensures that students can fully embrace their educational experience abroad, knowing their health and well-being are protected.
    • Securing a reliable health insurance plan before studying abroad is essential to prioritising students' health and overall well-being during their international educational journey.

     



    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the relevant industry. It is advised to verify the relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

  • High Testosterone in Women: Symptoms and Effects

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 11, 2025

    It might seem impossible for women to produce testosterone. Despite this, it is vital to recognise testosterone is also present in women. Male reproductive organs generally produce testosterone, but female reproductive organs can also do it.

    In females, ovaries produce some quantities of testosterone mixed with estrogen. Testosterone's presence in the body of females is not harmful until it reaches the limit. Regardless of gender, everyone should be aware of the symptoms of high testosterone in females. In this article, let us discuss the signs of high testosterone in a woman.

    What are the signs of high testosterone in a woman?

    High testosterone in women can lead to many irregular problems and symptoms. Most of these symptoms are easily observed, but they can vary individually.

    Symptoms of high testosterone in women that are generally common are:-

    • Body Hairs

    Testosterone in males causes them to have a thick beard and body hair. Females may also experience excessive body hair if testosterone increases, especially in areas of the face that are not typically hairy.

    • Balding

    Increased testosterone can lead to an increase in DHT hormones, resulting in hair loss. However, this does not affect the body hair; it just affects the hair on your head.

    • Acne

    Males generally suffer acne and pimples in their teenage years, and that's due to testosterone. The same can happen with women if they suffer High levels of testosterone.

    • Breast Size

    Testosterone levels in women can define their body (muscle) mass. High testosterone can increase the muscle mass in the area of arms and shoulders. This would eventually cause a decrease in breast size.

    Conclusion

    High testosterone levels in men are exceptionally beneficial for them. This is because it causes them to gain muscle mass and build a good physique. However, in women, testosterone may not be that useful. High levels of testosterone in women can harm the balance of other essential hormones in their bodies. Also, different unusual physical changes can be seen as symptoms of high testosterone in women. Having a health insurance plan that includes coverage for hormonal disorders can help women access necessary diagnostic tests, consultations, and treatments to manage the condition effectively and maintain overall well-being.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

  • Understanding Coinsurance in Health Insurance Guide

    by Nitin Vishwakarma | Feb 10, 2025

    In a health insurance policy, the coinsurance clause depicts the fixed percentage of costs of a covered healthcare service that you must pay after you've paid your deductible. For instance, if your healthcare policy document states that you must pay 20% of the medical bill as coinsurance, you are liable to pay this fixed percentage while your insurer will pay the remaining 80%.

    This cost-sharing ratio lasts until you share your out-of-pocket maximum. The insurance company bears the related medical expenses thereafter. Coinsurance, vital to the overall scheme of health insurance, serves as a medium where healthcare costs are shared between the policyholder and the insurer.

    What is coinsurance in health insurance?

    Coinsurance in health insurance safeguards insurers against hefty claims. The coinsurance clause stipulates a fixed percentage, which is mentioned clearly in the policy document. This percentage aligns with the maximum out-of-pocket expenses you can incur annually before your insurance covers the rest. For instance, you get hospitalised, and the medical bill comes to INR 20,000. If your policy states that you must pay 20% of the total amount as coinsurance, you must pay INR 4,000 while your insurer will settle the remaining 80% (i.e., INR 16,000) of the billed amount.

    Although the coinsurance percentage remains intact, policyholders must first meet their deductible before coinsurance applies.

    Difference between Copay and Coinsurance

    Copay in health insurance refers to expenses a policyholder has to bear as a fixed portion of the total costs for medical treatment. However, the remaining expenses are borne by the insurer. The policyholder must pay a fixed amount or percentage of the total cost. 

    Copay and coinsurance differ in various aspects. 

    Aspect

    Copays

    Coinsurance

    Payment Frequency

    Requires payment for each doctor visit or prescription fill.

    Payment for services and medications is activated once your deductible has been met.

    Payment Type

    Involves a fixed, predetermined amount.

    The actual amount varies, but the percentage of expenses a policyholder must pay remains fixed as per the policy’s coinsurance clause.

    Deductible Impact

    It can count towards your deductible in some instances.

    Only applies after your deductible has been met.

    Payment Process

    Payments are made directly at the time of service.

    The insurer issues bills and requires direct payment. Following this, you'll receive an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) detailing your financial obligations.

    Differences between Coinsurance and Deductible

    A deductible is a fixed amount a policyholder has to pay before the insurer starts contributing towards the medical treatment. For example, if your policy necessitates a deductible of INR 5000, you will have to bear treatment expenses of up to INR 5000 before the insurer starts paying. 

    Deductibles differ from coinsurance payments on a few criteria:

    Aspect

    Coinsurance

    Deductible

    Payment Timing

    Paid after the policyholder pays the deductible

    Paid before insurance coverage activation

    Amount

    Varies based on the total cost of covered services

    A fixed sum you must pay before insurance coverage kicks in

    Risk involved

    Involves more risk as the policyholder needs to pay a fixed percentage of the treatment costs, which can be a considerable amount if the medical bill is steep

    No liability even if the treatment costs are substantially high, as the policyholder pays a fixed amount as per the policy

    Payment constraint

    Paid each time a claim is made

    Payment for deductibles is made only once in a policy year

     

    Conclusion 

    Comprehending the notion of coinsurance in health insurance is comparable to working with your insurer to manage medical costs. Coinsurance in health insurance ensures that financial responsibilities are distributed fairly by splitting the expenses after you pay the deductible. 

    Choosing a comprehensive health insurance policy with coinsurance features is smart if you want to maintain your financial stability and be ready for medical emergencies. For financial security and peace of mind, embrace this team-based approach to healthcare coverage.

     


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the relevant industry. It is advised to verify the relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

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