Causes of yellow fever diseases

Introduction 

Do you ever wonder: “Yellow fever is caused by which virus?”

It is a viral disease that has plagued humanity for centuries. Understanding the causes of yellow fever is essential for effective prevention and management. To understand how to prevent and combat this disease, it's essential to grasp the causes behind its spread. Additionally, having the right health insurance coverage can provide important financial protection in the event of a health crisis.

What are the causes of yellow fever?

1.Virus transmission: Yellow fever is caused by a virus transmitted through infected mosquito bites, especially the Aedes and Haemagogus species. These mosquitoes become carriers of the yellow fever virus when they feed on infected humans or non-human primates.

2. Mosquito-borne: This yellow fever virus relies on mosquitoes as its vector to spread. When an infected mosquito bites a person, it injects the virus into the individual bloodstream, leading to infection. 

3. Endemic regions: Yellow fever is most commonly found in regions of South American sub-Saharan Africa where the Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitos are prevalent.

4. Universal risk: While yellow fever knows no age boundaries, older individuals face a higher risk of experiencing a severe form of the disease. However, anyone can contract yellow fever if bitten by an infected mosquito.

Conclusion

Understanding these causes of yellow fever is crucial for individuals living in or travelling to regions where fever is endemic. Prevention measures such as vaccination and mosquito bite avoidance are essential for reducing the risk of contracting this potentially deadly disease.

Causes of Giardiasis Disease

The intestine and stomach are those body organs which fall can very easily victim to different kinds of infections and diseases. These can be because of bacteria and other microorganisms in the food or drink. One such problem is called the Giardiasis disease. Giardiasis is caused by parasites in water including even water supplies from public authorities in many areas.

What are the Causes of Giardiasis?

Being a waterborne disease, the infection spreads in the stomach and intestines. Giardiasis is caused by the Giardia parasite. The disease spreads very easily which makes it a concern. Common causes of this kind of infection can be:

• If a person eats or drinks an edible item which is already infected with the Giardia parasite, the parasite reaches the digestive system and starts to cause havoc.
• If a person comes in close contact with someone who is already infected with the parasite, they can get infected. This is rather common in the case of adults taking care of infected children.
• If someone travels to an area with poor sanitation conditions.
• Sexual contact with a person who is already infected with the Giardia parasite can cause it to be transmitted to the non-infected person.
• The infection also travels by touch so if a person infected uses a bathroom and touches the taps and handles etc, another person can also get infected.

Conclusion

Maintaining proper hygiene at all times is perhaps the single most effective approach to being safe from giardia lamblia causes. It is also important to consider having health insurance to cover unexpected medical expenses in case of such infections. The good thing about this situation is that the infection is easy to treat and a number of medicines are available easily and are affordable. Nonetheless, prevention is better than cure.

Causes of Campylobacteriosis Disease

Even though campylobacteriosis is a common bacterial infection, its causes and sources often get underestimated. The purpose of this article is to examine the various causes of campylobacteriosis disease in order to shed light on the origins and transmission of this ailment. In order to prevent and safeguard public health, it is crucial to understand the Campylobacter causes.

What are the causes of campylobacteriosis?

Infection with Campylobacter occurs when someone consumes food or drinks containing the bacteria. Infections can occur due to consumption of uncooked or undercooked food. One can find Campylobacter in some common foods, which can also be among the causes of campylobacteriosis. Such foods include —

• Chicken
• Dairy products that have not been pasteurised (i.e., sterilised to kill bacteria)
• Farm produce
• Various seafood
• Untreated potable water

The bacteria can also spread when one accidentally touches an infected animal's waste (poop). Both cats and dogs can carry Campylobacter. Additionally, some people can contract the disease after handling puppies for sale at pet stores. If cleaning up after an infected pet or handling an unfamiliar animal, you should always wash your hands.

Infections are most likely to occur in the elderly and the very young. Additionally, people with weaker immune systems may be more susceptible to infection. Cancer treatment, immunodeficiency states, smoking or excessive alcohol consumption can cause an impaired immune system.

Conclusion

Understanding the diverse causes of campylobacteriosis disease is crucial for preventing its spread and protecting public health. From contaminated food and water to contact with infected animals, these insights allow us to make informed decisions and implement preventive measures. We can easily identify campylobacter infection causes and receive timely treatment to promote a healthier community. For better protection against such health risks, having a comprehensive health insurance plan can ensure access to necessary medical care when needed.

Causes of Babesiosis Disease

Babesiosis is a tick-borne disease caused by microscopic parasites known as Babesia. Understanding the babesiosis causes is crucial for the prevention, diagnosis and effective management of this illness.  Here, we will explore the key causes of Babesiosis, primarily focusing on how these parasites transmit to humans.

What are the Causes of Babesiosis?

• Babesia Parasites: Babesiosis is caused by several parasites within the genus Babesia. These parasites are protozoa belonging to the same family as the malaria parasite, infecting and multiplying within red blood cells.
• Tick-borne transmission: The primary transmission mode for Babesiosis is through the bite of infected ticks. Ticks that carry the parasite typically transmit Babesia parasites to humans when they bite them. Ticks of the exodus genus, particularly the black-legged tick (Ixodes scapularis) in the United States, are the primary vectors responsible for transmitting Babesia parasites in humans.
• Geographical distribution: The distribution of infected ticks closely links to the prevalence of Babesiosis. Tick-borne transmission is more prevalent in some areas and times of the year in the US. It mainly affects the Northeast and upper Midwest regions and usually peaks during the warm months when tick activity is the highest.
• Reservoir host: In addition to humans, other animals, such as rodents and deer, can become infected with the parasites through tick bites, and ticks can then acquire the infection when they feed on these animals. This complex life cycle contributes to the maintenance and spread of parasites in tick populations.

Conclusion

The primary transmission mode of Babesiosis is the bite of infected ticks. Understanding Babesia cause and how it gets transmitted is vital for individuals living in or visiting endemic areas. Preventive measures, such as tick avoidance and prompt removal, are essential for reducing the risk of contracting this tick-borne disease. Additionally, it’s beneficial to explore how your health insurance can help mitigate the costs associated with treatment.

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells in or around the brain. tumors can be benign(non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Brain tumors can be both slow-growing or fast-multiplying. Although only one-third of brain tumors are cancerous, they can affect your health if they grow large enough to exert pressure on surrounding nerves, blood vessels and tissue.

Tumors developing within the brain are called primary tumors. In contrast, the ones that spread to your brain after forming elsewhere in your body are called secondary or metastatic brain tumors.

Treatment of Brain Tumor

Treatment of brain tumor  depends on various factors, namely:

• Location, size and type
• Tumors’ count
• Age
• Overall health condition

A brain tumor treatment begins with conducting a series of tests and examinations to clarify the state and the stage of the brain tumor. Here is step by step process of examination:

Benign brain tumors can be successfully removed with surgery and don't relapse in most cases if your neurosurgeon can remove all the tumor cells at once. While adults' brains can tolerate this treatment, which includes radiation therapy, it may prevent the normal development of a child's brain, especially if the patient is younger than age five.

Doctors mostly use a combination of treatments to treat a tumor, which may include:

Brain surgery (craniotomy): If removable, neurosurgeons often remove the tumor, performing surgery while your body is made numb to ensure you won't feel the pain. This state of the patient is intentionally chosen to minimise damage to functional areas of the brain.

Radiation therapy: In this treatment, high doses of X-rays are made to pass through the brain to destroy brain tumor cells or shrink them.

Radiosurgery: This radiation therapy type uses very focused beams of radiation (gamma rays or proton beams) to destroy a tumor. It's not surgery because it doesn't require an incision (cut).

Brachytherapy: In this form of radiation therapy, the surgical placing of radioactive seeds, capsules or other implants are done directly in or near the cancerous tumor.

Chemotherapy: Under this treatment of brain tumors, anticancer drugs that kill cancer cells in your brain and throughout your body are injected into a vein or taken as a pill. Healthcare professionals may recommend chemotherapy after surgery to kill any left-out cancer cells or retard the remaining tumor cells' growth.

Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy, or biological therapy, uses your body's immune system to fight cancer. This treatment mainly involves stimulating your immune system to boost its stamina to fight back cancer cell growth within the body.

Targeted therapy: With this treatment, drugs target specific features in cancer cells without harming healthy cells. It is recommended if your body is incapable of tolerating the side effects of chemotherapy, like fatigue and nausea.

Diligent watch/active surveillance: A minimal and no symptoms causing tumor cell is often closely monitored for signs of growth with regular testing.

Other treatments that are used to relieve brain tumor-affected patients include:

Shunts: If the tumor causes pressure within your skull to increase, a shunt (a thin piece of tubing) is surgically placed in your brain to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid.

Drugs such as mannitol and corticosteroids can reduce pressure within your skull, curing swelling around the tumor.

Under the specialised Palliative care form, professionals offer symptom relief, comfort and support to people with serious illnesses. This brain cancer treatment intends to support caregivers and families of cancer patients.

Conclusion

Although you can't prevent a brain tumor, reducing the risk of its development is feasible by avoiding environmental hazards such as smoking and excessive radiation exposure.

If your biological relative (sibling or parent) has been diagnosed with a brain tumor, regular check with a healthcare provider is a must. The inherited genetic syndrome associated with brain tumors must be detected early to prevent it from deteriorating.

If detected, the brain tumor treatment cost is a problematic matter. Health insurance is a reliable solution in such and many more health-related situations. With sound health insurance, you can effectively cover the treatment cost of a brain tumor, including its surgery.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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One of the most prevalent forms of cancer that is spreading over the globe is oral cancer, with more than 640,000 new cases each year. In India, oral cancer ranks among the top three types of cancer.

Nonetheless, the survival rates of individuals with oral cancer are also rising as a result of new protocols, expertise, and technological advancements. In India, advanced oral cancer treatment has shown similar effects.

You can beat oral cancer with the appropriate mouth cancer treatment under the right doctor's care at the right time, even though the disease itself is concerning when it first appears.

You can look into various treatment options and their chances of success.

Treatment for Mouth Cancer

Mouth cancer, a malignancy that can affect the lips, tongue, cheeks, and throat, demands prompt attention and a comprehensive treatment approach. In a semi-formal tone, let's delve into the various aspects of treating this condition.

• Diagnosis and Staging

The journey of mouth cancer treatment begins with a thorough diagnosis. Medical professionals employ various diagnostic tools, including biopsies, imaging tests, and endoscopies. Once diagnosed, the next crucial step is staging. Staging determines the extent of the cancer's spread, guiding treatment decisions.

• Surgery

Surgical intervention plays a pivotal role in treating mouth cancer. Surgeons may opt for tumour removal, which can involve excising a portion of the affected tissue or, in more advanced cases, extensive removal of structures like the jawbone. Reconstructive surgery may follow to restore both form and function.

• Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy employs high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. It is often employed as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells. The precision of modern radiation therapy minimises damage to surrounding healthy tissues.

• Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells or inhibit their growth. While chemotherapy is commonly associated with systemic treatment, it can be localised for mouth cancer treatment. It may be recommended pre-surgery to shrink tumours or post-surgery to eradicate residual cancer cells.

• Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy zeroes in on specific molecular characteristics of cancer cells. This approach aims to disrupt the particular processes that fuel cancer growth. While not a standalone treatment for mouth cancer, targeted therapy can be an integral part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

• Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy harnesses the body's immune system to fight cancer. It is an evolving treatment avenue for mouth cancer, with ongoing research exploring its effectiveness. By boosting the immune response, immunotherapy holds promise in enhancing the body's ability to combat cancer cells.

How Can Health Insurance Help In Mouth Cancer Treatment?

Health insurance plays a pivotal role in alleviating the financial burden associated with mouth cancer treatment. Comprehensive coverage can encompass various aspects, including surgeries, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and post-treatment care.

By mitigating the substantial costs of these medical interventions, health insurance ensures that individuals can access timely and quality treatment without facing exorbitant out-of-pocket expenses.

Additionally, health insurance may cover follow-up care, reconstructive surgeries, and supportive therapies, contributing to a more holistic approach to treatment and recovery. In the challenging journey of confronting mouth cancer, having robust health insurance not only provides financial security but also facilitates the pursuit of optimal medical interventions, enhancing the overall quality of care and promoting a better prognosis for individuals facing this formidable diagnosis.

Conclusion

The mouth cancer treatment journey is multidimensional, encompassing surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy, and also includes new approaches like immunotherapy. A team-oriented approach involving medical professionals, surgeons, oncologists, and supportive care teams is integral for comprehensive and effective treatment.

Early detection and a tailored treatment plan significantly improve outcomes, underlining the importance of timely intervention in this challenging diagnosis. You can avail of health insurance for a smoother journey so that extra factors do not burn you to worry about in times of need.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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Thyroid cancer begins in the butterfly-shaped gland at the base of the neck, which controls vital body functions like metabolism, heart rate and body temperature. It is highly treatable, especially when diagnosed early.

The treatment for thyroid cancer is tailored to the specific type and stage of the disease, considering individual factors such as age and overall health. The treatment options may vary for Stages I, II and III of papillary and follicular thyroid cancer, which are considered localised or regional. Treatment modalities encompass surgery, chemotherapy, radioiodine therapy, thyroid hormone treatment and external radiation therapy.

Treatment of thyroid cancer

1. Surgery

Surgery is the primary method for thyroid cancer treatment, with a thyroidectomy referring to the complete removal of the thyroid gland. A lobectomy refers to the partial removal of the thyroid gland, specifically one of the lobes.

As part of the surgery, lymph nodes in the neck area and tissue around the thyroid gland may be removed. This choice is contingent upon the specific size and position of the tumour.

2. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy, or chemo, involves the use of chemicals in the treatment of cancer. These drugs are designed to attack and eliminate fast-growing cells, such as cancer cells. Administration can be through pills, shots or intravenous (IV), allowing the drugs to circulate throughout the body to reach cancer cells wherever they may be located.

3. Radioactive iodine ablation

One of the effective thyroid cancer treatments is Radioactive Iodine Ablation (RIA). Both the normal thyroid tissue and the thyroid cancer cells have a propensity to absorb iodine. RIA is implemented after a thyroidectomy to eliminate any remaining thyroid tissue. The iodine is directed toward the thyroid tissue, where the subsequent radiation is utilised for its destruction. This treatment is also employed for cases where cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body or if it has recurred. The radiation level in this therapeutic procedure is significantly higher than that utilised in a standard radioiodine scan.

Patients may need to adopt a specific low-iodine diet for one to two weeks before the treatment and may temporarily stop intake of thyroid hormone pills if using them.

4. Thyroid hormone therapy

After the complete removal of the thyroid gland, doctors prescribe thyroid hormone pills. These pills substitute the missing hormones and help prevent any potential resurgence of remaining cancer cells by lowering the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is produced by the pituitary gland. TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to produce hormones and also fosters the growth of cancer cells. Thus, maintaining lower levels of TSH helps in preventing the stimulation of any residual cancerous cells.

5. External radiation therapy

The application of this thyroid cancer treatment is mainly reserved for thyroid cancers that are either uncommon or have reached a more advanced stage.

External beam radiation, or X-ray therapy, is used to destroy cancer cells, with a meticulous approach to protect the surrounding healthy tissues as much as possible. The treatment is conducted with precision to minimise the impact on the rest of the body. Typically, this radiation therapy is carried out over several weeks.

Representing a newer treatment strategy, targeted therapy singles out specific elements of cancer cells to slow down or halt their growth. Administered in pill form, this approach generally results in fewer side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy.

Both external beam radiation therapy and targeted therapy are important treatment options in cancer care, offering precision and reduced side effects compared to more generalised treatments like traditional chemotherapy. These therapies are utilised based on the specific type of cancer, its characteristics and individual patient considerations.

Conclusion

In the case of a thyroid cancer diagnosis, medical professionals assist in determining the most suitable treatment. They discuss the benefits, outline potential risks and guide patients through the decision-making process. Maintaining open communication with the medical team and, if necessary, seeking guidance from the health insurance provider ensures a comprehensive understanding of treatment options, coverage and associated costs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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Diagnosis of Hypogonadism

Did you know that around 30% to 50% of men with type-2 diabetes or obesity and 35% of men over 45 years of age in India are affected by hypogonadism? (Source: The Endocrine Society)

The symptoms of hypogonadism are erectile dysfunction, loss of bone and muscle mass, infertility, loss of hair growth on the body and face, and growth of breast tissue. If you experience any of these symptoms, we suggest visiting a doctor immediately for a thorough diagnosis of hypogonadism

Let us explore some core methods of diagnosis in the following sections.

What is the Diagnosis of Hypogonadism?

Hypogonadism male diagnosis at an early stage helps to shield against problems arising from delayed puberty. The key is recognising symptoms, diagnosing them, and beginning treatment to protect against osteoporosis and other related ailments.

The initial stage for diagnosis of hypogonadism is conducting a physical evaluation of sexual development, including the growth of pubic hair, size of testes, and muscle mass consistent with age.

Doctors test testosterone levels in the blood if a person exhibits symptoms of hypogonadism. Blood level testing is usually done before 10 am because the level of testosterone varies throughout the day and remains highest in the morning. A patient may have to take a blood level test for more than one day, depending on their condition.

If the test confirms low testosterone, doctors may conduct further evaluations to assess the cause, whether it’s a pituitary abnormality or a testicular disorder. The procedure for diagnosis of hypogonadism can include hormone testing, testicular biopsy, semen analysis, pituitary imaging, genetic studies, etc.

Conclusion

These are standard methods for the diagnosis of hypogonadism, and the crux is doing it as soon as you identify symptoms of the disease. It helps to begin treatment faster and improves the chances of curing hypogonadism. We hope the information in the passage will help you to recognise the symptoms and diagnose male hypogonadism without delay. Importantly, you should consider taking health insurance, if not already taken, to avoid financial shocks during medical emergencies.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Causes of Anthrax Disease

Anthrax is a highly infectious disease resulting from gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. This disease occurs naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals across the globe. Anthrax is caused by certain factors, and comprehending these causes is crucial in averting its transmission to humans.

What are the Causes of Anthrax?

Here are the leading causes of anthrax:

• Bacillus anthracis bacteria: Anthrax disease is caused by the bacillus anthracis bacteria, which can form hardy spores. These spores can survive for extended periods in the environment, making them a potential infection source.
• Natural occurrence in soil: Bacillus anthracis is naturally present in many types of soil, particularly regions where livestock graze. The bacteria can persist in the soil as pores await the right conditions to infect animals or humans.
• Animal transmission: Anthrax can spread from animals to people and is often considered a zoonotic disease. Humans can contract anthrax from infected domestic and wild animals that ingest or inhale the bacteria from contaminated soil or plants.

Three primary forms: Anthrax can manifest in three primary forms in humans. Each form is associated with different transmission modes but originates from exposure to Bacillus anthracis spores.

• Cutaneous anthrax: This happens when spores make contact with cuts or abrasions on the skin.
• Gastrointestinal anthrax: This form results from consuming undercooked meat from infected animals or ingesting food contaminated with the bacteria.
• Inhalation anthrax: This is the most severe form and occurs when spores are inhaled, typically through activities like handling contaminated animal hide or wool.

Conclusion

Human cases of anthrax usually result from contact with an infected animal, their products or contaminated soil. Understanding the modes of transmission and causes of Anthrax is crucial for prevention, early detection and effective treatment of this potentially deadly disease. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can also help manage medical costs if treatment is needed.

How To Support Someone With Depression

Feeling low or depressed now and then is normal. Yet, if such feelings endure for long, say two weeks or more, and begin to influence your daily routine, they could be signs of depression.

The onset of depression can be gradual, and individuals experiencing the condition may not be fully aware or willing to acknowledge that their feelings and actions are different from their usual self. It is common for a partner, family member, or caregiver to be the first to realise that someone needs help. They could advise their friend or relative to visit a GP or seek support from a reliable source.

Signs of Depression to Watch Out For

The symptoms of depression are multifaceted and can vary widely among individuals. If you are going through depression, you could feel sad, hopeless, and lack interest in activities that once brought joy. These symptoms can persist for an extended period, spanning weeks or months, and can significantly disrupt your work, social life, and family interactions.

The indications of depression are diverse and varied:

• Loss of interest in enjoyable activities
• Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness
• Changes in speech and movement speed (slower or more restless)
• Fatigue and low-energy levels
• Altered appetite (overeating or loss of appetite)
• Sleep disturbances (excessive sleep or insomnia)
• Difficulty concentrating on daily tasks

Symptoms of depression in older individuals: 

• Absence of food in the kitchen to suggest not eating properly
• Not caring for how one looks
• Not staying clean and hygienic
• Not acting happy when people visit

How to Help Someone With Depression

• Express your concern and assure them of your willingness to listen
• Embrace them for who they are without being judgmental
• Supportively suggest that they help themselves by staying physically active, eating well, and participating in enjoyable activities
• Please find out about the services at their disposal, such as the NHS talking therapy service or local support groups for depression
• Stay in touch by texting, calling, or meeting up for coffee. If someone is feeling low, the person may not want to go out a lot
• Be patient with yourself
• Look after your own needs

When someone you care about communicates feelings of wanting to harm themselves, you must contact a GP or reach out to NHS 111 immediately. This may be a direct method, but nevertheless an effective example of how to support someone with depression.

Conclusion 

Supporting someone who is dealing with depression issues requires compassion, patience, and a willingness to help them seek professional assistance. When experiencing depression, it might be challenging to believe that seeking treatment can make a difference. However, the sooner you take that step, the quicker your depression can be alleviated. The right health insurance plan can make seeking professional assistance more accessible, covering therapy sessions and medication that are essential for recovery.

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormone. It is also called an underactive thyroid. At first, this condition may not show straightforward symptoms. But, if left neglected, it can lead to other health issues like high cholesterol and heart issues. Hypothyroidism is diagnosed easily by testing the levels of the thyroid hormone in the blood. The good news is that treating hypothyroidism with medication is simple, safe, and effective. The key to managing this highly treatable condition is finding the right dosage through collaboration between the patient and the doctor. In this article, let’s discuss the different methods of treatment of hypothyroidism.

Treatment of Hypothyroidism

The common treatment of hypothyroidism is taking the oral thyroid hormone medication levothyroxine (Levo-T, Synthroid, etc.) everyday. This medicine helps brings the hormone levels back to normal. You'll typically start feeling better 1-2 weeks after starting treatment. Lifelong treatment with levothyroxine is usually necessary. Because your dosage may change, your provider may check your TSH level annually.

Finding the Right Dosage

To determine the ideal levothyroxine dosage for you, your provider checks your TSH level 6-8 weeks after you begin the medication. Another blood test to determine TSH may be needed 6 months later. Excessive levothyroxine can show some side effects like:

• Fatigue
• Increased appetite
• Sleep disturbances
• Shakiness
• Heart palpitations

When used at the correct dose, levothyroxine typically does not cause side effects. Inform your provider if you switch brands, as the dosage may need adjusting. If an individual has severe hypothyroidism or coronary artery disease, your provider may start you on a low dose and gradually increase it to allow your heart to adapt to your increased metabolism.

Taking Levothyroxine Correctly

Take levothyroxine on an empty stomach at the same time daily, ideally in the morning. Wait 30-60 minutes before eating or taking other medications. If taking at bedtime, wait at least 4 hours after your last meal/snack. Don't skip doses or stop taking it when you feel better, as hypothyroidism symptoms will likely return. If you miss a dose, take 2 pills the next day.

Some medicines, supplements and high-fiber or soy-heavy diets can hinder levothyroxine absorption. Inform your provider if you take:

• Iron supplements or multivitamins with iron
• Antacids with aluminium hydroxide
• Calcium supplements

Subclinical Hypothyroidism

If diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism, discuss treatment with your provider. Thyroid hormones may not help with mild TSH elevation. They can improve some symptoms if your TSH is higher but still subclinical.

Conclusion

Hypothyroidism is a common condition that can often be managed if done correctly. Finding the optimal dosage of thyroid hormone medication that alleviates symptoms without causing side effects is important. With lifelong treatment, careful monitoring of TSH levels, and attention to proper medication administration, most people with hypothyroidism can keep their thyroid levels in the normal range. This helps them avoid the serious complications of the disorder, like heart issues and eye disease. Moreover, a comprehensive health insurance plan can help take away the financial strain of managing this condition. While it is not completely curable, hypothyroidism and its treatment can be well taken care of with an informed patient and an attentive provider.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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• Hypothyroidism Causes
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• Effective Thyroid Disease Treatment Options for a Balanced Life
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Hyperthyroidism is caused because of an overactive thyroid gland, that produces elevated amounts of the thyroid hormone. This can cause symptoms like weight loss, hand tremors and heart issues. The mode of hyperthyroidism treatment depends on the patient’s age and health, as well as the reason and severity of the condition, all of which will be considered by the healthcare provider. In this article, we’ll explore the different types of treatment of hyperthyroidism as well as a few tips you can implement when dealing with the illness.

Treatment of hyperthyroidism

The possible methods of treatments of hyperthyroidism are:

• Anti-thyroid medications: Drugs like methimazole and propylthiouracil work by slowing down the thyroid gland's production of excess hormones., and are important for the management of hyperthyroidism and treatment They typically take several weeks to months to start improving hyperthyroidism symptoms. Treatment usually lasts 12-18 months, after which the dosage can be lowered or stopped if hormone levels return to normal. Methimazole is generally preferred unless contraindicated.
• Beta-blockers: These don't affect hormone levels but can help relieve hyperthyroidism symptoms like tremors, rapid heartbeat, and palpitations while thyroid hormones start reaching normal levels. They are typically avoided in people with asthma and can cause fatigue.
• Radioiodine therapy: This involves taking radioactive iodine by mouth to shrink the overactive thyroid gland. Symptoms usually improve within several months but often lead to underactive hypothyroidism over time, requiring thyroid hormone replacement.
• Thyroidectomy is the complete or partial removal of the thyroid gland through surgery. It is not commonly used for hyperthyroidism except in special cases like pregnancy or when other treatments are contraindicated. Risks include vocal cord paralysis and accidental removal of the parathyroid glands, which regulates calcium levels. Most patients require lifelong thyroid hormone replacement after surgery. If the parathyroid glands are damaged, calcium supplements are also needed.

Coping Tips

The diagnosis and treatment of hyperthyroidism can be challenging, but with the right support and coping strategies, you can take care of yourself. Here are some tips:

• Work closely with your doctor to find the best treatment plan for you. Keep up with recommended medical care to help your body heal.
• Make exercise part of your routine. Physical activity can boost your energy, improve muscle tone, and support your heart and lungs.
• Try relaxation techniques like meditation, yoga, or deep breathing. Managing stress is important, so find healthy ways to calm your mind.
• Reach out to loved ones for emotional support. Your friends and family want to help you through this.
• Join a support group to connect with others dealing with hyperthyroidism. It can help to share your experiences and advice.
• Have health insurance in place to minimise medical bills and expenses.
• Be patient and kind to yourself throughout the process. Getting treatment for a condition like this takes time. Celebrate small wins and stay hopeful.

The key is working with your doctor while finding healthy ways to cope. With the right medical care and self-care, you can get through this.

Conclusion

Hyperthyroidism has several treatment options that can help restore thyroid hormone levels back to normal. Anti-thyroid medications are usually the first line of treatment, but beta-blockers can provide symptomatic relief while waiting for the medications to take effect. Radioiodine therapy or surgery may be alternatives if medications fail or are contraindicated. Coping tips like self-care, social support, and patient advocacy can make the treatment process smoother. Work closely with your doctor to find the approach that makes the most sense for your situation and preferences. With proper medical treatment and healthy coping strategies, hyperthyroidism can be managed effectively.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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• Causes of Thyroid Cancer: Unraveling the Complex Origins of a Silent Threat
• Effective Thyroid Disease Treatment Options for a Balanced Life
• Hyperthyroidism Symptoms: Recognizing Signs for Timely Intervention
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Blood pressure plays a big part in our overall health. Blood pressure below 90 mm Hg systolic or 60 mm Hg diastolic is considered low. While some people with low pressure experience dizziness or fainting, others may have no symptoms. In severe cases, very low blood pressure levels can be life-threatening. The causes of hypotension range from mild dehydration to serious medical conditions. In this article, we’ll delve into the treatment of low blood pressure.

Treatment of Low Blood Pressure

Low blood pressure (hypotension) without significant symptoms or only mild dizziness typically does not require urgent treatment. However, if hypotension is causing more severe issues like fatigue, fainting, blurred vision, nausea, or chest pain, seeking treatment can help manage troublesome signs and symptoms. The appropriate treatment of low blood pressure depends greatly on identifying the underlying cause of hypotension to address it appropriately.

For hypotension caused by medications like diuretics, beta-blockers, or other prescription drugs, consulting your physician about adjusting medication type, dosage, or timing is wise. Do not stop or alter medication dosage on your own without guidance, as this can have unintended effects. Your doctor can help titrate or change medications safely if they seem to be contributing to bothersome low blood pressure.

When the exact cause of hypotension is complex or unable to be directly treated, the treatment goal shifts to raising blood pressure enough to minimize symptoms. Under a doctor’s supervision, some options include:

• Increasing salt and fluid intake to expand blood volume
• Wearing compression stockings to prevent blood from pooling in the legs
• Consider therapy for low blood pressure
• Trying cardiovascular medications to constrict blood vessels or boost blood volume thereby raising pressure

It’s crucial to take into account factors like a person’s age, current health issues, medication regimen, and other individual aspects that make the effect of various low blood pressure treatments more predictable. An older adult with concerns over falls or an individual with heart disease may have specific treatment considerations, for example. Working closely with one’s healthcare provider can help determine the most appropriate evidence-based, personalized plan of care to alleviate low blood pressure issues in the safest way possible for the long term.

Conclusion

The treatment of low blood pressure depends greatly on identifying and addressing the underlying cause, whether it's medication adjustments, increasing fluids/sodium, using compression stockings, or trying medications to constrict blood vessels. While mild cases may not require urgent treatment, more severe low blood pressure with troubling symptoms warrants seeking care to alleviate issues through an evidence-based, personalized plan suitable for one's age, health conditions, and medications. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can take away the financial strain of managing this condition. Working closely with a healthcare provider can help determine the safest approach to manage hypotension in the long run.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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Anaemia is a common health condition that often develops due to increased blood demand by the developing foetus and a lower percentage of red blood cells (RBC) and haemoglobin. Due to a disturbance in proper oxygen transport to vital organs, symptoms like dizziness, tiredness, skin paleness, rapid heartbeat, and low blood pressure appear. Severe anaemia can be treated through blood transfusions. However, it is always good to avoid anaemia by having a healthy diet during pregnancy that contains all the macro- and micronutrients required for red blood cell formation.

Tips to Avoid Anaemia During Pregnancy

Anaemia in pregnancy is preventable if a good diet is taken before and after pregnancy. To keep red blood cell levels within a normal range, vitamins and minerals are required. Prenatal vitamins contain all the required iron and folic acid required for RBC formation. By eating the right food that contains essential nutrients, anaemia can be avoided. These foods include eggs, fish, lean red meat, beans, nuts, dark leafy vegetables, fortified cereals, and fruits like bananas and melons.

Focus on your health before pregnancy

The health of the mother is vital for a successful pregnancy. Being healthy before pregnancy can increase the chances of getting pregnant and also prevent pregnancy-related complications. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor and book a preconception checkup. Taking advice on anaemia, iron supplementation, and other health conditions is also important. A woman is required to take folic acid supplementation at least 3 months before pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects in the baby.

Eat well during pregnancy

A healthy diet rich in all the macro- and micronutrients can help protect against anaemia. Iron and vitamin-B12-rich foods like meats, fish, eggs, leafy vegetables (like spinach and broccoli), fortified cereals, breads, sprouts, beef, and dry fruits need to be included in the diet to prevent anaemia.

Consult your doctor

Anaemia, if not treated, can affect the heart and overall health of a pregnant woman. Therefore, a woman who is pregnant or trying to get pregnant should consult a midwife or a doctor to understand the importance of good nutrition and the inclusion of iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 in her diet. Healthcare professionals may recommend the right course of treatment or iron supplements for pregnancy according to the patient’s needs.

Conclusion

Anaemia in pregnancy can result in serious health complications for a mother and child. However, this condition is preventable through proper nutrition. Preconception health check-ups for women who are trying to be pregnant play an important role in the prevention of this health condition. Iron and folic acid supplementation, together with a diet rich in all the essential nutrients, is crucial. With comprehensive health insurance, women can access nutritional counseling, which helps in creating a balanced diet plan to prevent anaemia.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Also Read

• Exploring the Types of Anaemia: Acute, Chronic, and More
• Fruits and Vegetables to Avoid When Pregnant: A Guide to Protect Your Pregnancy
• How to Increase Hemoglobin During Pregnancy: Tips for a Healthier Mom and Baby
• Is Garlic Safe During Pregnancy? Benefits & Risks Explained
• Is Green Tea Safe During Pregnancy?

High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a serious condition that puts you at risk for heart disease, stroke, kidney damage or the formation of an aneurysm. This condition occurs when the flow of blood creates high pressure against the artery walls; if this pressure remains too high, it becomes harder for the heart to pump blood further, resulting in heart-related diseases. This happens often without showing any early warning signs. So, it is recommended to consult a doctor for some lifestyle tips for managing blood pressure. In this article, we’ll look at different methods of treatment of high blood pressure.

Treatment of High Blood Pressure

A dedication to follow a healthy lifestyle can help you prevent and manage high blood pressure. There are many effective ways to lower your blood pressure levels, which involve:

• Eat healthy foods

A healthy diet of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, poultry, fish and low-fat dairy foods can help regulate blood pressure. Get plenty of potassium from natural sources like dried fruits and more green leafy intake, which can help lower blood pressure. It is always advisable to eat healthy fat over saturated fat and trans fat. Healthy food intake helps to maintain blood pressure in the body.

• Maintain a healthy weight

When a person is overweight or obese, then losing weight can help control blood pressure in the body. Lowering weight will also lower the risk of heart-related complications. It has been studied that when blood pressure drops by about 1 mm Hg then it sheds your body weight with every 2.2 pounds or 1 kilogram of body weight. Researchers say that even a drop in a single 1 kg weight has significant value in regulating blood pressure.

• Get more exercise

Regular exercise can help you maintain a healthy weight, lower blood pressure, reduce stress, manage weight and reduce the risk of chronic health conditions. Researchers recommend doing so-called “exercise snacks” to lower blood pressure in which a person breaks up their sitting time every 30 minutes for just a few minutes throughout the day it includes light walking or simple exercises. You should aim to get at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity to lower your top blood pressure reading by about 11 mm Hg and the bottom number by about 5 mm Hg which will improve the blood flow in the body which will regulate blood pressure levels in the body.

• Practice good sleep habits

Improper sleep patterns may increase the risk of heart disease and other chronic daily so one should maintain a proper sleep cycle and should go to bed and wake at the same time every day, including weekends to have a good sleep routine every day. If you face trouble in the sleep cycle then consult with your healthcare professional to get proper advice on sleep patterns

• Manage stress

If a person is stressed out, he releases secretory hormones called glucagon and cortisol, which shows elevated blood sugar that further leads to a condition; called arthrosclerosis where nerve and blood vessels are damaged and become narrow, causing high blood pressure.  Some scientific studies have shown that exercise, relaxation, yoga, and meditation significantly reduce stress and lower blood pressure levels.  So, connecting with support groups can help to reduce stress in our daily lives rapidly.

• High blood pressure drugs

Sometimes, changing lifestyle alone is not enough to treat high blood pressure. So, in such cases, medications are given to treat the condition. Many different types of drugs are given in various combinations to keep blood pressure under control. The High blood pressure medicines are categorised below based on how they work

1. Water pills: These drugs are known as diuretics. They help remove sodium and water from the body and are used as first-line medicines to combat high blood pressure
2. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These drugs relax blood vessels by blocking chemicals that narrow blood and damage the blood vessel linings.
3. Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). These drugs also relax blood vessels by blocking the action of receptor that narrows the blood vessels.

Conclusion

A healthy diet is one of the best ways to manage blood pressure. This can further reduce the risks of getting other diseases like cardiovascular diseases, kidney diseases, and liver diseases effectively. A person may also need medication to treat hypertension cases. If you have high blood pressure, you must visit a doctor for approval before starting any medication or joining a fitness program. Health insurance can help cover regular check-ups, medications, and treatments, ensuring better management of hypertension.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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The estimated number of individuals grappling with cancer in India is around 2.7 million. Different body parts are affected by this life-threatening disease, and one specific example is cancer affecting the bone marrow.

Bone marrow is a spongy tissue inside bones. The symptoms a person undergoes will vary based on several factors, including the specific type of cancer and its level of aggressiveness.

The treatment of bone marrow cancer is highly costly, and we cannot emphasise the need for health insurance enough. This brings us to the treatment methods deployed for bone marrow cancer.

Treatment of Bone Marrow Cancer

Following are some treatment methods used for bone marrow cancer:

• Chemotherapy

The bone marrow cancer treatment involves going through chemotherapy. Chemotherapy employs medications to eliminate cancer cells or impede their ability to multiply. Various forms of chemotherapy treatments exist, and doctors typically conduct the administration. While injections or intravenous (IV) drips are common methods, there are instances where individuals may receive chemotherapy through oral medications.

• Radiation Therapy

This therapeutic approach involves the targeted administration of radiation directly into cancer cells to prevent their ability to multiply and stop it from spreading. The administration of radiation treatment can decrease the number of white blood cells (WBCs), red blood cells (RBCs), and platelets in your body. The extent of this reduction depends on the specific area of your body undergoing treatment and the dosage of radiation prescribed.

• Stem cell transplant

Another bone marrow cancer treatment is a stem cell transplant. This procedure involves the infusion of healthy blood-forming stem cells into the patient, intending to replace damaged or cancerous cells in the bone marrow. The transplanted stem cells have the potential to generate new and healthy cells.

• Medication

Some medications can be administered to treat bone marrow cancer. To exemplify, designed to stimulate the body's immune system, immunotherapy drugs work towards empowering the immune response to recognise and eliminate cancer cells in the affected bone.

Conclusion

Bone marrow cancer can take lives if not detected early and treated well. Hence, you should be very cautious about your health. Given the financial implications of prolonged and intensive treatment, health insurance is essential. It offers financial support during treatment, including consultations, diagnostic tests, medications, and hospital stays.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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When the levels of haemoglobin, or red blood cells, in the blood are not enough to carry oxygen to different body parts and the foetus, a condition called anaemia emerges in pregnant women. This condition can be diagnosed with a simple blood test for haemoglobin, iron or total blood count.

What Causes Anaemia in Pregnancy?

Haemoglobin, present in red blood cells, carries oxygen to different body parts. Iron, vitamin B12, and folate are required to produce haemoglobin. In pregnancy, the body requires more blood to compensate for the needs of the developing foetus. To make extra blood more iron, folate, and vitamin B12 are required. During pregnancy, iron is required three times more than in a non-pregnant state. Therefore, anaemia in pregnancy is mainly caused by iron deficiency. Increased blood pressure (pre-eclampsia), unusual bleeding, sickle cell anaemia, folate, and vitamin B12 deficiency in the diet are other reasons for anaemia during pregnancy. Anaemia is usually diagnosed during a routine blood test for haemoglobin levels during pregnancy.

Common Symptoms of Anaemia in Pregnancy

Symptoms of anaemia during pregnancy are not very specific. Signs can also appear even if a person is not anaemic. Symptoms include:

• Extreme tiredness
• Dizziness
• Rapid heartbeat
• Weakness
• Paleness of the skin
• Shortness of breath
• Low blood pressure
• Trouble concentrating

Certain risk factors that increase the chances of developing anaemia during pregnancy are:

• Pregnant with more than one child
• Having two pregnancies that are close together
• Frequent vomiting due to morning sickness
• Lack of iron in the diet
• Heavy pre-pregnancy menstrual flow

What are the treatment options for anaemia during pregnancy?

Treatment for anaemia in pregnancy depends on the cause of the condition. Good nutrition is the key to preventing anaemia during pregnancy. During pregnancy, anaemia is usually caused by iron deficiency. Therefore, it can be managed by having foods rich in iron, which include

• Dark green leafy vegetables
• Eggs
• Peanuts
• Red meat
• Fortified cereals
• Iron supplements

If a woman is anaemic even after taking iron supplements, testing is done to determine other possible causes. If a lady’s body is not able to absorb iron or is intolerant of oral iron supplementation, it is administered through the intravenous route.

Conclusion

Anaemia results from the decreased haemoglobin or red blood cells in the blood. Iron deficiency is the primary cause of pregnancy-related anaemia. To compensate for the increasing demand due to growing embryos, more blood volume is required during pregnancy. Management of anaemia during pregnancy is important for the health of the mother and child. Comprehensive health insurance plans often include prenatal care services, ensuring proper monitoring and management of anaemia throughout pregnancy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Also Read

• Exploring the Types of Anaemia: Acute, Chronic, and More
• Fruits and Vegetables to Avoid When Pregnant: A Guide to Protect Your Pregnancy
• Grapes During Pregnancy: Benefits and Safety
• How to Increase Hemoglobin During Pregnancy: Tips for a Healthier Mom and Baby
• List of Iron-Rich Foods for Pregnancy: Nourishing You and Your Baby

Gestational diabetes is diabetes that is diagnosed during pregnancy. This type of diabetes usually develops during the second or third trimester. Gestational diabetes resolves by itself after the birth of the baby. However, if not managed, it can lead to health complications in the mother as well as a developing foetus. Blood sugar levels become high, which needs to be managed by gestational diabetes diet, exercise, medication, and regular monitoring of the blood sugar levels.

Dietary Recommendations for Gestational Diabetes

Dietary modifications are crucial for keeping blood sugar levels normal and managing gestational diabetes. Certain food types need to be avoided.

• Monitoring the intake of carbohydrates- Carbohydrates convert into sugar and provide instant energy. Carbohydrates are important, but it is also important to regulate blood sugar levels. The total amount of carbohydrates per serving can be calculated using food labels, and the diet can be adjusted accordingly.

Foods that contain a higher amount of carbohydrate and need to be controlled are listed below:

• Milk and yoghurt
• Rice, grains, pasta, and cereals
• Breads, rolls, and tortillas
• Dried beans, lentils, split peas,
• Vegetables like potatoes
• Corn, yams, winter squash, and peas
• Sweet desserts
• Honey, sugar,

<h3>Gestational diabetes meal plan:

It is important to consult a certified dietician before making a gestational diet plan. A dietician can calculate the amount of carbohydrates, protein, and fat and prepare a gestational diet plan according to the need. Dietary recommendations to maintain blood sugar levels are:

• It is good to distribute the total food intake into three meals and two to three snacks.
• Eat only a reasonable amount of starch.
• At one time, only drink one cup of milk.
• Limit the intake of fruit.

<h3>Foods to avoid with gestational diabetes:

• Fruit juices
• Sweet desserts: cakes, pastries, cookies, and candies

It is always good to maintain a diary to record the carbohydrate intake. For accurate food calculations, a weighing machine or measuring cups can be used.

<h2>Conclusion

Gestational diabetes diet modifications, with a focus on monitoring carbohydrate intake, are crucial for the management of this condition. A personalised diet plan created by a certified dietitian according to individual needs is advisable. Keeping a food diary and using measuring tools can aid in accurate carbohydrate tracking. Many health insurance plans include wellness benefits, such as access to nutritional counselling and diabetes education programs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Also Read

• Causes of Gestational Diabetes: what causes Gestational Diabetes
• Gestational Diabetes Complications: What to Know
• Gestational Diabetes Insurance Coverage: Understanding Benefits and Options
• Gestational Diabetes Risk Factors: What to Know
• Fruit and Diabetes: Debunking Myths and Facts

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that is first detected during pregnancy or the gestation period. Diabetes during pregnancy can impact the health of both the mother and the child. Therefore, pregnant women need to know its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

What is gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes can occur at any stage of pregnancy; however, it is often diagnosed during the second or third trimester. As a result, the body’s ability to produce insulin is hampered. Therefore, blood glucose levels rise. Early detection of the symptoms of gestational diabetes can help manage the disease and reduce its associated risk. Blood sugar levels usually return to an average level after delivery, but women with this diabetes have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Symptoms of gestational diabetes

Noticeable signs and symptoms are usually not present in gestational diabetes. Most of the cases are discovered during routine screening. Some common symptoms present in some women with very high blood sugar levels are:

• Increased thirst
• Mouth dryness
• Frequent visits to the washroom for urination
• Itching in the genital area
• Yeast infections
• Nausea and vomiting
• Tiredness
• Blurred eyesight

These signs and symptoms do not necessarily indicate this disease. During pregnancy, any woman can have this diabetes; however, certain factors can increase the risk:

• Women over 40 years of age
• Obesity
• Diabetes in a previous pregnancy
• Family history of diabetes
• Gastric bypass or other weight-loss surgeries
• Asian, black, Middle Eastern, or African-Caribbean ethnicity

Gestational diabetes can result in health complications for the mother and the developing foetus.

• The foetus may grow larger than usual, leading to complications and the likelihood of induced labour or caesarean section delivery.
• It can also lead to polyhydramnios, which means too much amniotic fluid surrounds the baby. Polyhydramnios can cause premature labour or delivery complications.
• Gestational diabetes can also result in high blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia).
• After birth, babies may suffer from low blood sugar or jaundice, which requires treatment.
• Stillbirth or loss of a baby in the womb is a rare complication.

Conclusion

Gestational diabetes can impact both mother and child. While often symptomless, signs may include increased thirst and fatigue. Risk factors include age, obesity, and family history of diabetes. This condition can lead to complications like larger foetal size, high amniotic fluid, and high maternal blood pressure. Post-birth, babies might face issues like low blood sugar or jaundice. Therefore, early detection and proactive management are crucial. Health insurance can also cover postnatal care, helping monitor the health of both mother and baby after delivery to address any lingering effects of gestational diabetes.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Also Read

• Fruit and Diabetes: Debunking Myths and Facts
• Gestational Diabetes Complications: What to Know
• Gestational Diabetes Insurance Coverage: Understanding Benefits and Options
• Gestational Diabetes Risk Factors: What to Know
• Causes of Gestational Diabetes: what causes Gestational Diabetes

Savannah, a coastal city in the US state of Georgia, proudly wears the crown of being the state’s oldest city. Its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and parks have stood the test of time, providing a charming blend of history and modernity.

Beyond its architectural gems and picturesque squares, Savannah's cultural significance extends to the arts. The iconic 1960s song "Moon River" by Johnny Mercer immortalises the city's charm along with his ties to Savannah. The film "Forrest Gump" chose this city as one of its primary settings, etching its landmarks into pop culture history.

This guide will explore the top places to visit in Savannah, each offering different things to do in Savannah, capturing the essence of this magnificent city. 

Top Places to Visit in Savannah

1. Olde Pink House
2. American Prohibition Museum
3. UGA Marine Education Center and Aquarium
4. Broughton Street
5. City Market

1. Olde Pink House

One of the best places to visit in Savannah, Olde Pink House has a rich history spanning three centuries. Originally known as the Habersham House, it has survived fires, wars, and occupation. Restored by preservationist Jim Williams, it is now home to the haunted Olde Pink House restaurant. Reports say ghostly occurrences include the playful apparitions of slave children in the basement, wine bottles mysteriously falling, and encounters with the friendly spirit of James Habersham Sr. 

Things to Do at Olde Pink House

• Savour the fusion of Southwestern flavours with dishes such as goat cheese stuffed artichoke fritters, strawberry arugula salad, jumbo sea scallops, and the renowned "Southern sushi"
• Admire the stunning architecture, including the restaurant's eccentric pink colour, which has been part of Olde Pink House’s signature décor for a century

2. American Prohibition Museum

Step back into time at the American Prohibition Museum, the only museum in the US dedicated to the captivating history of Prohibition. This is one of the most informative places to visit in Savannah. Discover how Prohibition and Temperance influenced American culture for over two centuries. Learn how prohibitionist leaders fought against drinking and sought to highlight the consequences associated with drinking, influencing the American people to lobby for prohibition. The museum is usually open daily at fixed times.

Things to Do at American Prohibition Museum

• Uncover the history and motivations behind the 1920 alcohol prohibition movement 
• Admire the collection of vintage posters, pamphlets, and propaganda material that adorn the walls while exploring the 20 engaging exhibits
• Take a selfie with the life-size figure of Carry Nation, the woman who led the movement with a hatchet

3. UGA Marine Education Center and Aquarium

Discover the wonders of Georgia's marine life through this marine education centre, one of the most educational places to visit in Savannah. Featuring 16 exhibit tanks, the aquarium showcases diverse species caught by the dedicated staff right off the coast. Visitors can watch marine invertebrates such as whelks and crabs in the public touch tank. The facility also offers a boardwalk along the Skidaway River, supporting inclusive education programmes and providing access for disabled students. 

Things to Do at UGA Marine Education Center and Aquarium

• Engage in identifying, sorting, counting, and documenting the diverse sea life discovered in the wild 
• Interact directly with local scientists, discussing their intriguing research and findings
• Take the opportunity to go birdwatching on the campus ground, wherein you can spot various songbirds, wading birds, and waterfowl among the river habitats 

4. Broughton Street

One of the most fun-filled, entertaining places to visit in Savannah, Broughton Street features a mix of historical buildings, vibrant restaurants, renowned retailers, and fascinating skyscrapers. Once boasting impressive structures designed by architects such as Hyman Wallace Witcover, the street saw a decline in business as traffic shifted to the Southside with the opening of Oglethorpe Mall. However, revitalisation efforts in the 1990s brought new life to Broughton Street, reinstating its name as a top retail destination. 

Things to Do at Broughton Street

• Immerse yourself in Gutstein Gallery's ever-changing art exhibitions, a feast for the eyes 
• Satisfy your sweet tooth with Leopold's Ice Cream, founded in 1919 by three immigrant Greek brothers 
• Visit the two-storey Paris Market and Brocante to find some of the coolest treasures and décor from around the world

5. City Market

The market is one of the most happening places to visit in Savannah. It is now a thriving tourist hotspot with a fascinating history. Initially, it served as a bustling marketplace for food and livestock. Over time, it became a place for social and commercial activities. Despite changes, including demolitions and renovations, City Market remains steeped in history and charm. In 1954, the old market was demolished and a new City Market was constructed that incorporated remnants of the original market. 

Things to Do at City Market

• Enter the eclectic shops offering a diverse range of items, from shoes and cigars to bracelets and dog biscuits 
• Delight in the fusion of art galleries and lively nightlife entertainment 
• Visit the six street-level galleries and an art centre to meet artists and watch as they create fabulous art pieces

Best Time to Visit Savannah

The city of Savannah experiences a pleasant climate for most of the year. The best time to check out places to visit in Savannah depends on one's preferences and tolerance for crowds. The high season, from March to July, attracts many tourists. The shoulder season from August to December offers a quieter atmosphere with pleasant weather. The low season, in January and February, sees fewer visitors, making it an ideal time for those seeking a more tranquil experience. 

Travel Insurance for Savannah

It is crucial to consider travel insurance when planning to check out places to visit in Savannah, Georgia. This is because travel insurance benefits you, providing coverage for unforeseen illnesses, losses, or accidents. Trip cancellation insurance safeguards against financial losses from flight or hotel cancellations, allowing you to enjoy your trip worry-free. Do compare the policies offered by various insurers to ensure your needs are being covered before choosing the travel insurance you deem the most suitable. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the relevant industry. It is advised to verify the relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

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