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Electronic Stability in Cars

Electronic stability control prevents loss of vehicle stability using sensors and brakes. It improves safety on slippery surfaces, sharp turns, and uneven terrain.

  • 03 Apr 2025
  • 3 min read
  • 6 views

Electronic stability control in cars is a computerised safety system that helps maintain and improve vehicle stability through continuous monitoring with sensors. It is one of the most effective crash prevention systems.

Working Mechanism of Electronic Stability Control

Electronic stability control (ESC) primarily works to prevent drivers from losing control of their cars in different situations. These include:

  • Sudden change in direction while driving
  • Slippery or wet surfaces
  • Landscape obstructions like potholes
  • Taking sharp turns
  • Oversteering or understeering

The working mechanism of electronic stability control in cars is explained below:

  • Detects and responds to changes in vital vehicular statistics: ESC relies on sensors to determine if the vehicle is drifting from its intended path. This is done by comparing the driver’s steering angle with the vehicle’s speed and direction.
  • Intervenes to handle loss of control: In case of the detection of unstable vehicular movement, the system can intervene to help stabilise the vehicle by applying brakes or by reducing engine power to bring the car on track. ESC can also automatically adjust the vehicle’s torque to stabilise it.

As an active safety feature in all modern-day cars, the electronic stability control system is aimed at preventing accidents by harnessing the capacity of the antilock braking system. However, despite its usefulness, ESC is not a foolproof measure of safety, though it is one of the most efficient. It can help drivers maintain the stability of their vehicles. But it is always necessary to practice responsible driving and follow traffic rules to ensure on-road safety.

Conclusion

Electronic stability control in cars is a technological innovation. It is therefore important to service the system whenever it shows any irregularity. Also, a car insurance policy is a must for coverage against accidents, damage and theft involving your vehicle.


Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

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