Polio is a highly infectious disease spread by a virus that multiplies within the intestinal tract and can attack the nervous system. This can sometimes result in paralysis or even death. However, thanks to sustained global immunization efforts, many countries have successfully eradicated the disease, leading to a 99% decline in cases worldwide.
World Polio Day serves as a reminder of the progress made so far and the continued commitment needed to eliminate a virus that once paralysed thousands of children every year. This blog dives deeper into the history and significance of this day.
What is World Polio Day?
World Polio Day is observed every year on 24th October to honour decades of progress in the battle against polio. The number of polio cases has dropped considerably in the last 35 years, from 350,000 cases in 1988 to less than 10 cases globally in recent years.
Yet, the virus still exists in a few countries. This means that the fight isn’t over just yet. Observing this day is a reminder that ongoing efforts are essential to protect every community and ensure polio remains in the past.
World Polio Day history
World Polio Day was established in the year 1985 by Rotary International to honour the birth of Dr Jonas Salk, the scientist who led the first team to develop the Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine (IPV) in 1955. In 1962, Dr Albert Sabin introduced the Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV), which further advanced immunisation efforts due to its ease of administration.
The Global Polio Eradication Initiative started in 1988 through a collaboration between WHO, Rotary International, the Centres for Disease Control and UNICEF. At that time, polio was still endemic in 125 countries. Today, due to sustained global efforts, that number has dwindled to just two: Pakistan and Afghanistan.
In 2002, the WHO declared the European Region polio-free, and since then, World Polio Day is celebrated every year on 24 October.
World Polio Day significance
World Polio Day plays a key role in educating the public that polio, though rare, still exists and could resurge without continued vaccination. It also recognises the power of global partnerships that have driven progress through cooperation and innovation.
Why celebrate World Polio Day?
World Polio Day celebration is all about pushing forward. What it aims to achieve is:
- Acknowledge progress made in disease elimination over the past three decades.
- Educate the next generation on the importance of vaccines in global health.
- Remind leaders and communities that efforts must continue until polio is eradicated from every corner of the globe.
- Encourage people to contribute by donating time, money or spreading awareness.
- Emphasise health security because eradicating a disease like polio means preventing its potential return and safeguarding global health.
Measures to prevent polio
While polio has no cure, it is entirely preventable. Some of the other major prevention strategies include:
- Timely immunisation with both IPV and OPV as part of national vaccination programmes.
- Receiving booster doses as recommended by health authorities.
- Improving hygiene and sanitation, especially in regions where the virus is still a threat.
- Promoting public education to counter misinformation and raise awareness.
- Strengthening surveillance and enabling early detection of any outbreaks.
- Practising respiratory hygiene, like covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing.
Role of community and support systems
Polio eradication is a shared responsibility that depends on the coordinated efforts of many. Parents ensure children receive all recommended vaccine doses, while healthcare workers bring immunisation to even the most remote areas.
Volunteers and NGOs raise awareness and support community outreach, often bridging gaps in access. Influencers and local leaders help build trust by addressing doubts and misinformation, making vaccination more widely accepted.
Conclusion
World Polio Day reminds us that continued awareness, vaccination and community action are essential to eliminate the disease completely. It also reminds us how important it is to be ready for life’s unexpected turns.
Diseases like polio can have lasting effects. This is why having a reliable health insurance policy is crucial. These offer financial protection and also help you focus on the health and safety of your loved ones.
FAQs
- When is International Polio Day celebrated?
World Polio Day is celebrated every year on 24th October to raise awareness about polio prevention and global vaccination efforts.
- What is the history behind World Polio Day?
Rotary International established World Polio Day in honour of Dr Jonas Salk, who developed the first effective polio vaccine.
- How is National Polio Day celebrated?
Polio Day is marked by global events, awareness drives, vaccination campaigns and discussions on the World Polio Day theme each year.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.