An appendectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove an inflamed appendix. To date, the only method to remove the appendix is by performing an appendectomy. Left untreated, an inflamed appendix can rupture and cause life-threatening conditions like sepsis. Let us look at some of the methods of performing an appendectomy below.
Appendectomy procedure
The procedure of an appendectomy may be performed in two ways:
Patients who show symptoms of appendicitis will first be put on intravenous antibiotics. The surgical team will then run certain tests, such as blood tests and imagining scans, to confirm the presence of appendicitis. Patients will also be asked about their medical history and whether they are allergic to any specific medications. After assessing the situation, they will be asked to give their consent for the surgery and briefed on the type of surgery that will be performed.
Let’s look at an appendectomy procedure step-by-step below:
1. Open appendectomy
This is a traditional approach to removing an inflamed appendix. In this procedure, general anaesthesia is first administered to the patient. A surgical incision, usually 2-4 inches, is then made in the lower right abdomen. Once the appendix is identified, the surgeon carefully removes it and the area is washed and cleaned to prevent the spread of infection. If the appendix has ruptured, a small tube may be inserted to allow drainage of pus or fluids. The incision is then stapled or sutured and will be covered with a bandage. An open appendectomy usually takes roughly an hour to finish.
2. Laparoscopic appendectomy
Some of the laparoscopic appendectomy steps involve making smaller incisions, usually 1-3, in the lower abdomen. The surgeon then inserts a small telescope with a camera called a laparoscope into one of the incisions. This is used to identify the appendix and remove it from the body. The incision is then closed with absorbable stitches or surgical tape.
In some cases, the surgeon may decide to switch to an open appendectomy if the appendix is perforated or there is extensive infection of the abscess.
Conclusion
An appendectomy is considered a safe procedure to remove an inflamed appendix. It is crucial to address symptoms immediately to treat acute appendicitis before it turns life-threatening. Remember to have a health insurance plan to cover medical emergencies.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.