Recent estimates have indicated that over 30 million people live with neurological disorders in India. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one such disorder that disproportionately affects women more than men. In this disorder, the immune system starts attacking the protective covering of nerve fibres (myelin) in the central nervous system. This leads to disrupted nerve signals. This disruption can cause various symptoms affecting movement, sensation and bodily functions. Medical science has yet to figure out a completely effective MS disease treatment.
What are the treatments for multiple sclerosis disease?
The multiple sclerosis treatment aims at managing the symptoms of the disease. It involves medications and disease-modifying therapies mentioned below:
- Corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory. It is particularly effective for the relapsing-remitting type of MS as it lessens the severity of relapses. It includes intravenous methylprednisolone and oral medicines like teriflunomide, fingolimod, and ozanimod.
- Plasmapheresis eliminates disease-causing autoantibodies from plasma. It can treat flare-ups in relapsing MS. However, it is not very useful for chronic progressive multiple sclerosis.
- Immunosuppressants like recombinant beta-interferon decrease the level of inflammatory cytokines in the brain and increase the function of T regulatory cells.
- Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a crucial MS therapy to cope with fatigue and emotional problems.
- Vestibular rehabilitation addresses mobility problems. It involves exercises that help manage imbalance and dizziness.
- Antidepressants aid in the treatment of symptoms like depression and anxiety.
- Sexual problems, which may include erectile dysfunction in men, are treated by medication to improve blood flow in the penis.
The addition of laxatives to the diet serves as a treatment for constipation and bowel problems.
Conclusion
Physiotherapy and cognitive rehabilitation therapy can be helpful with sensory, motor, and cognitive symptoms. A balanced diet and stress management can slow disease progression. And when nothing works, health insurance serves as an elixir.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.