Cyanosis refers to a bluish discolouration of the skin that is caused by insufficient oxygen supply in the blood. However, it isn’t recognised as a medical condition per se but is regarded as a sign of underlying health abnormalities.
What are the Different Types of Cyanosis?
Despite its generalisation as skin discolouration, cyanosis doesn’t always result in a bluish appearance of the entire body. Depending on the area affected, there can be different types of cyanosis.
- Central Cyanosis: This condition causes discolouration of the majority of body parts and is indicative of serious health conditions. Central cyanosis affects the hands, feet, chest, cheeks, and visible mucous membranes such as the tongue, gums, and lips.
- Peripheral Cyanosis: This refers to discolouration of only the hands and feet, including the extremities of fingers and toes, and is most likely caused by extreme cold.
- Differential Cyanosis: This condition is when the blue discolouration characterises only the lower body and does not affect the upper extremities, including the head.
- Circumoral Cyanosis: Bluing of just the mouth or the lips is called circumoral cyanosis and this condition. The types of cyanosis in newborns are mainly this type.
Conclusion
Cyanosis types vary depending on their severity and can be a warning sign of potential health conditions. Having a robust health insurance policy can be a key step towards offsetting possible medical contingencies.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. Please do not take this information as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for all questions regarding this or any other medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.
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