Encephalitis, a serious inflammation affecting the brain, manifests in various forms. To effectively manage and treat this condition through encephalitis therapy, it is imperative to grasp the nuances within each type. Let's delve into the intricacies of different encephalomyelitis types and illuminate their distinguishing features.
What are the Types of Encephalitis Disease?
There are two main classifications of encephalomyelitis: infectious encephalitis and autoimmune encephalitis.
Infectious Encephalitis
Viruses are the typical cause of infectious encephalitis.
- West Nile Virus: Mosquito-borne, this virus precipitates severe neurological complications.
- Japanese Encephalitis Virus: Prevalent in Asia, it poses a substantial health risk.
- La Crosse Virus: Primarily impacting children, it spreads through infected mosquitoes.
- Louis Virus: Another mosquito-transmitted agent causing neurological ramifications
- Equine Viruses: Extending beyond horses, these viruses can transmit encephalitis to humans.
- Powassan Virus: Tick-borne and rare, it presents a serious encephalitis threat.
- Zika: Beyond its association with birth defects, Zika can lead to encephalitis.
- Chikungunya: This viral infection, causing fever and joint pain, can progress to encephalitis.
Autoimmune encephalitis
Autoimmune encephalitis happens when our own immune system attacks different parts of our brain. For instance, it attacks:
- the VGKC brain protein complex in VGKC-complex antibody encephalitis.
- the NMDA receptors in the brain in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.
- the GABA-A and GABA-B receptors.
Conclusion
Understanding the diverse types of encephalitis is pivotal for safeguarding one's health. Stay informed, prioritize your health, and consult healthcare professionals for personalized encephalitis therapy. Investing in health insurance is a good idea, as it can provide monetary support during difficult times.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.