Preterm birth, or delivering a baby before 37 weeks of pregnancy, may occur due to factors like maternal health complications, inadequate prenatal care, or poor nutrition. In some cases, even environmental stressors and lack of awareness about maternal health, increase the risks of preterm labor. Understanding the causes for premature birth can help expecting parents take preventive steps and seek appropriate medical care.
Causes of premature birth:
Several factors contribute to preterm labor and birth, including:
- Deficiencies in iron, folic acid, and essential nutrients or other health conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, infections, kidney disease, or thyroid disorders.
- Urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted infections, and bacterial infections.
- Certain cervical issues, uterine abnormalities, or placental problems.
- Pollution, excessive tobacco or alcohol consumption, high stress levels, domestic violence, or physically demanding work.
Managing preterm birth risks
While not all preterm births can be prevented, regular prenatal check-ups and early medical intervention can help manage risks. Since premature birth often requires NICU stays, specialised care, and long-term follow-ups, having maternity health insurance can ensure timely medical support for both mother and baby.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.