Chickenpox, caused by the varicella-zoster virus, predominantly affects children and is characterised by an itchy rash and blisters. It’s highly contagious, with around 90% of people not immunised susceptible to the virus. The disease typically lasts about 5 to 10 days and can cause discomfort and itching. Complications can arise, particularly in high-risk individuals, necessitating proper management and sometimes medical intervention.
Treatment of chicken pox
Here are some of the available chicken pox treatment options you must know:
Chickenpox treatment primarily involves managing symptoms. Calamine lotion application and cool baths with added baking soda or colloidal oatmeal can alleviate itching and soothe the skin affected by the rash.
To prevent the spread of the virus and potential skin infections, you must maintain short fingernails, and minimising scratching is crucial.
Antihistamines may ease these symptoms in cases where itching and discomfort are bothersome, especially in otherwise healthy children.
Individuals at high risk of complications might receive antiviral medicines like Acyclovir. These medications aim to shorten the illness duration and reduce associated risks.
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Vaccination Post-Exposure
Post-exposure vaccination might be recommended in specific scenarios to prevent or mitigate the disease’s severity, especially for high-risk individuals.
Complications arising from chicken pox, such as skin infections due to scratching or conditions like encephalitis, require specific treatments. Antibiotics address skin infections, while antivirals are crucial in managing severe complications. In severe cases, hospitalisation might be necessary for effective management.
To ease the symptoms of mild chicken pox, you should not scratch the blisters. You must take cool baths with soothing agents and apply calamine lotion. Also, maintain a soft, bland diet if sores form in the mouth.
Seek medical advice if fever persists over four days and exceeds 38.9 degrees centigrade. However, avoid administering Aspirin to children and teenagers, as it can lead to a severe medical problem called Reye’s syndrome.
Conclusion
You must know that health insurance is vital in covering medical expenses associated with chicken pox treatment. While most cases in otherwise healthy individuals run their course without extensive medical intervention, it’s crucial to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and seek medical advice, especially in high-risk cases. The focus remains on providing relief, managing discomfort, and reducing the risk of secondary infections, highlighting the importance of preventive measures, timely treatment, and care to alleviate the effects of this common but uncomfortable ailment.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.