Polio, a highly infectious viral disease, primarily affects children under five. It leads to paralysis in severe cases. It can impact the nervous system, causing muscle weakness and, in some instances, permanent paralysis. According to WHO, 1 in 200 infections could lead to irreversible paralysis, out of which approximately 5-10% of those afflicted may not survive if their breathing muscles become immobilised. While the disease is preventable through immunisation, treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms as well as preventing complications, as there’s no known cure for polio. Here, we can help you learn about the available polio treatment options.
Treatment of polio
The treatment for polio includes the following:
Heat and physical therapy aim to stimulate muscles and improve mobility. Antispasmodic drugs may be administered to relax muscles.
Supportive treatments include bed rest, pain relievers, and hot moist packs to control muscle pain and spasms.
In severe cases, portable ventilators assist with breathing difficulties caused by paralysis.
Exercise is crucial to prevent bone deformity and loss of muscle function, promoting mobility and movement.
Splints and other aids help maintain proper spine and limb alignment, reducing deformities.
Conclusion
While health insurance can aid in covering medical expenses, timely treatment for polio focuses on improving comfort, enhancing recovery, and mitigating complications rather than curing the ailment. Prevention through immunisation remains the primary means of combating polio, underscoring the importance of vaccination campaigns to eradicate this debilitating illness. Although there’s no direct cure for polio, diligent care and support can significantly enhance the quality of life for those affected.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.