The chances of accidents happening at construction sites are quite high. That’s why it is important to prioritise safety measures. Among the various safety concerns, scaffolding hazard and precaution awareness are crucial in preventing workplace accidents. In India, where the construction industry is booming, scaffolding-related incidents account for a significant portion of workplace injuries.

These accidents not only affect workers’ well-being but also impact project timelines and can lead to increased workmen compensation insurance premiums for employers. This guide aims to help you understand common scaffolding hazard and the precautions needed to ensure a safe working environment.

What is scaffolding hazard?

A scaffolding hazard refers to any condition or practice associated with scaffold structures that could cause harm, injury or fatality to workers. These temporary structures, though essential for construction and maintenance work at heights, come with inherent risks.

Working at heights naturally increases the risk of falls and injuries. According to the Directorate General Factory Advice Service and Labour Institutes (DGFASLI), falls from height, including scaffolding, are among the leading causes of fatal accidents in the Indian construction industry.

Understanding these hazards is an important step for ensuring compliance with safety regulations under the relevant safety codes.

Types of scaffolding hazard

There are several categories of scaffolding hazards and precautions that workers and supervisors should be aware of:

Structural integrity issues

• Improper assembly or installation of scaffold components
• Use of damaged or worn-out components
• Inadequate foundation or base support
• Overloading the scaffold beyond its weight capacity
• Poor bracing and stabilisation

Fall hazards

• Missing guardrails, midrails or toeboards
• Inadequate access points, such as ladders or stairs
• Slippery walking surfaces due to weather conditions or spills
• Gaps between the scaffold platform and the work area

Struck-by hazards

• Falling tools or materials from higher levels
• Scaffold collapse due to instability
• Moving loads without proper communication

Electrical hazards

• Contact with overhead power lines
• Use of electric tools in wet conditions
• Improperly grounded electrical equipment
• Lack of proper insulation when working near electrical sources

Environmental hazards

• Exposure to extreme weather conditions
• Poor visibility due to inadequate lighting
• Strong winds that create instability

Dismantling scaffold hazards

• Improper sequence of component removal
• Unsecured components that may fall
• Working without proper fall protection during dismantling

The hazards of working on scaffolding are particularly severe during adverse weather conditions, such as the monsoon season, when surfaces become slippery and winds can create additional instability.

Scaffolding hazard precaution tips

When it comes to unsafe scaffolding hazards, it is crucial to take important precautions. Here are essential precautionary measures to implement:

Before construction

• Ensure all workers have proper training and certification
• Plan scaffolding requirements based on the specific job needs
• Inspect all components for damage before assembly
• Provide proper personal protective equipment (PPE) to all workers
• Ensure the scaffolding design complies with regulatory standards

During assembly

• Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for assembly
• Ensure the foundation is level, stable and capable of supporting the structure
• Install guardrails, midrails and toeboards on all open sides
• Provide safe access points such as stairs or ladders
• Brace the scaffold properly to prevent swaying or movement

During use

• Conduct daily inspections before each shift
• Never exceed the weight capacity
• Maintain good housekeeping on platforms
• Avoid working on scaffolds during adverse weather conditions
• Keep tools secured when not in use to prevent falling objects

During dismantling

• Follow the proper sequence for component removal
• Never remove structural supports before upper components
• Ensure all workers have proper fall protection
• Clear the area below of personnel

Understanding hazards associated with scaffolding and implementing these precautions can lower the risk of accidents significantly. For employers, this helps protect workers and manage costs related to WC insurance claims and project delays.

Understanding Workmen compensation insurance for scaffolding workers

Workmen compensation insurance, or WCI, is particularly important for construction companies that use scaffolding. This insurance provides financial coverage for workers who suffer injuries due to scaffolding-related accidents. The premium for this insurance often depends on the safety record of the company, making prevention of dismantling scaffold hazards and other safety issues not just a matter of worker welfare but also of financial significance.

In India, construction companies are mandated to have this insurance under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, guaranteeing that workers are compensated for injuries sustained while at work.

Conclusion

When you understand and take steps to address scaffolding hazard, you create a safer workplace for your team. By putting proper safety measures in place, you protect your workers and help your company avoid expensive WCI claims. Make regular inspections and proper training part of your routine. Your commitment to safety goes beyond meeting regulations, it makes good business sense, too.

FAQs

• What qualifications should scaffolding workers have in India?

Workers should have proper training from recognised institutions and understand the national standards for scaffolding safety. They should also be familiar with the Building and Other Construction Workers Act provisions related to working at heights.

• How often should scaffolding be inspected?

Scaffolding should be inspected before initial use, daily before each shift begins, after any modifications, following exposure to bad weather and after prolonged periods of non-use.

• What are the legal requirements for scaffolding safety in India?

The Building and Other Construction Workers Act of 1996, along with relevant safety codes established by the Bureau of Indian Standards, outlines specific requirements for scaffold construction, inspection and safety measures.

• Does regular insurance cover scaffolding accidents?

Regular insurance policies may not cover all aspects of scaffolding accidents. Employers need specific workmen compensation insurance that covers workplace injuries, including those related to scaffolding hazards.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. Please read the sales brochure / policy wordings carefully for detailed information about on risk factors, terms, conditions and exclusions. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.