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How to use a fire extinguisher?

Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can be life-saving during emergencies. This blog walks you through the four-step PASS method—Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep—and explains important safety rules. From checking the fire type to ensuring a clear escape path, you'll learn all the basics to operate a fire extinguisher correctly. Coupled with fire and property insurance, this knowledge helps protect lives and valuables.

  • 15 Apr 2025
  • 3 min read
  • 6 views

Fires can break out at any time, whether at home, in the workplace or in public spaces. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher can make a huge difference in such emergencies. But using one the wrong way can be dangerous. You need to know the right steps to operate it safely and effectively. This guide breaks down everything you need to know about how to operate a fire extinguisher in the simplest way possible.

Steps to use fire extinguisher

Before you even touch the fire extinguisher, make sure:

  • The fire is small and contained.
  • Everyone has been alerted and evacuation has started.
  • The fire department has been called.
  • You have a clear exit path behind you.

Now, here’s how to use the extinguisher correctly using the popular PASS method:

  1. Pull the pin
  • This breaks the seal and prepares the extinguisher for use.
  1. Aim low
  • Point the nozzle at the base of the fire, not the flames.
  1. Squeeze the handle
  • Slowly squeeze the lever to discharge the extinguishing agent.
  1. Sweep side to side
  • Move the nozzle from side to side, covering the area of the fire.

These four steps are essential when learning how do you use a fire extinguisher.

Rules of using fire extinguishers

Even if you know how to use an extinguisher, there are certain rules to follow to stay safe:

  • Check the fire class: Use the right type of extinguisher (A, B, C, D or F) depending on the fire type. For example, never use a water-based extinguisher on electrical fires.
  • Inspect regularly: Make sure the extinguisher is not expired and has full pressure.
  • Stay calm: Panic can make you forget what to do. Stay focused on the steps.

If your home or workplace is equipped with an extinguisher, ensure everyone knows how to use the extinguisher correctly.

Conclusion

Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher is a basic safety skill every adult should have. To keep your valuables and property protected, consider getting fire insurance. It offers financial support in case your home or belongings are damaged due to a fire. Similarly, property insurance can help cover other structural losses.

Having the right coverage in place, along with knowing how to use an extinguisher, adds an extra layer of protection and peace of mind.

 

 

 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. Please read the sales brochure / policy wordings carefully for detailed information about on risk factors, terms, conditions and exclusions. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

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