The United States provides access to premium educational institutions together with global professional prospects to its students. However, before embarking on your academic journey, securing the right student visa is essential. This comprehensive guide breaks down the U.S. student visa process—covering F-1, M-1 and J-1 visa types—along with eligibility criteria, required documents, application steps and costs, helping you navigate each stage with confidence and clarity.
Types of student visa for the USA
Here are the three types of student visa:
- F-1 Visa – For degree programs at universities, colleges or English language courses.
- M-1 Visa – For vocational or technical training programs.
- J-1 Visa – For exchange programs, including research and internships.
Most students apply for the F-1 visa since it covers bachelor's, master's and PhD programs.
What is the eligibility criteria for USA study visa?
To get a USA student visa, you must meet these USA student visa requirements:
- Admission letter from a SEVP-approved institution (check your university's accreditation).
- Proof of funds – Bank statements or scholarship letters showing you can afford tuition and living costs.
- Strong home ties – Documents proving you'll return after studies (property, family or job prospects).
- English proficiency – Most universities require TOEFL or IELTS scores.
- Valid passport – Must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
Success in the application process becomes attainable after completing these criteria.
How to apply for USA student visa?
The USA study visa process involves clear steps:
- Get Form I-20 – Your university sends this after admission.
- Pay the SEVIS fee – USD 350 for F−1/M−1, USD 350 for F−1/M−1, USD 220 for J-1 visas.
- Fill out DS-160 – The online visa application form.
- Schedule an interview – Book a slot at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.
- Attend the interview – Answer questions about your study plans honestly.
Missing any step can delay your visa, so follow the process for student visa in USA carefully.
Documents required for USA student visa application
Documents required for visa for USA students:
- Passport (valid for at least six months).
- DS-160 confirmation page.
- Visa fee receipt (paid online).
- Form I-20 (signed by you and your university).
- SEVIS fee payment proof.
- Academic records (transcripts, test scores).
- Financial proof (bank statements, sponsor letters).
- Passport photos (as per U.S. visa guidelines).
When to apply for a student study visa for the USA?
To apply for USA study visa, you need to start early; at least 3–5 months before your course begins. Peak seasons (May-August) have longer wait times. Applying early avoids last-minute stress.
USA student visa processing time
Most visas are processed in 3–5 weeks, but some cases take longer. If your application undergoes Administrative Processing (AP), it may take 60+ days. Check your embassy's website for updates.
What are the USA study visa application fees?
Here's a breakdown of USA student visa fees:
- SEVIS fee: USD 350 (F−1/M−1) or USD 350 F−1/M−1) or USD 220 (J-1).
- Visa application fee (MRV): USD 185 (non-refundable).
- Additional costs: Visa issuance fee (varies by country).
Role of travel insurance for USA student visa
While not mandatory, travel insurance for USA is highly recommended as the country’s healthcare is expensive, and insurance covers:
- Medical emergencies (hospital stays, doctor visits).
- Trip cancellations (if your plans change unexpectedly).
- Lost luggage (reimbursement for delayed or missing bags).
Some universities require health coverage, so it is advisable to check their policy. For short-term students, a single trip travel insurance plan can be a practical and affordable option.
FAQs
- Can a USA student visa provide a work permit?
Yes, F-1 visa holders can work on-campus (up to 20 hours/week). After graduation, they may be eligible for Optional Practical Training (OPT) to gain work experience related to their field of study.
- Is it possible for the family to come?
Yes, spouses/children can apply for F-2 or J-2 visas, but they cannot work.
- What if my visa is rejected?
You can reapply; and address the rejection reason (e.g., stronger financial proof or clearer home ties).
- Is IELTS/TOEFL mandatory?
Most universities require it, but some offer waivers. Check your school's policy.
Your stay depends on your I-20 expiry date. Extensions require university approval.
- Does a student visa permit travelling outside of the U.S.?
Yes, but ensure your visa and I-20 are valid for re-entry.
Conclusion
Getting a USA student visa is straightforward if you follow the steps. Don't forget to look for travel insurance online; big protection costs a small cost. With the right planning, you'll be ready for an amazing academic journey in the U.S.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.