Saudi Arabia is a land of fascinating contrasts. It is recognised for its ancient history and modern marvels. From the busy streets of Riyadh to the spiritual and sacred cities of Mecca and Medina, each city in the kingdom has its unique charm and significance. Saudi Arabia's diverse identity reveals itself in its cities.
In this blog, we will explore the cities in Saudi Arabia and their unique features.
List of cities in Saudi Arabia for travellers
Here is a curated list of major Saudi Arabia cities for you:
Perhaps the most famous Saudi Arabia city, Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia, is recognised by its striking skyline and historic landmarks such as the Masmak Fortress. Among the other attractions of this city are cultural institutions like the King Abdulaziz Historical Centre. Riyadh is a well-known hub of commerce, governance and innovation, set amidst futuristic architecture.
Jeddah, the 'Gateway to Mecca', is a bustling port city in the Red Sea. It is famous for its historical Al-Balad district and stunning waterfront. Jeddah is also known for its ancient Arabian heritage and modern lifestyle. The city is also a hotspot for shopping, dining and leisure.
Mecca is the holiest destination in the Islamic religion and the main spiritual destination for millions of Muslims. It is home to the revered Kaaba and the sacred Masjid al-Haram. It draws millions of pilgrims during the Hajj and Umrah, and the facilities provided to the pilgrims further elevate Mecca’s significance as one of the most important religious cities.
Medina is the second holiest city in Islam and is also called the 'City of the Prophet'. It was home to the Prophet Muhammad for many years and also houses his final resting place. Home to the Prophet's Mosque or Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, Medina is a site of deep spiritual reverence for Muslims. This city is a cornerstone of Islamic history with many historical sites.
Dammam is an important port city on the Arabian Gulf. It is known for its critical role in the oil industry. This city is also recognised for its modern infrastructure, vibrant economy and beautiful corniche. Travellers can experience a number of contemporary attractions like Dolphin Village and Marjan Island.
Taif is called the 'City of Roses' because of its beautiful rose gardens. It is a well-known travel destination famous for its cool climate and scenic landscape. Located in the Makkah Province, Taif is renowned for its production of rose water and is a well-known agricultural centre renowned for cultivating grapes, pomegranates, and honey.
Tabuk is the capital of the Tabuk region, which is located in northwestern Saudi Arabia. Apart from its archaeological sites, its other attractions include petroglyphs and the remains of the Hejaz railway. The city is a significant commercial hub for the pilgrims visiting Mecca annually.
Al Kharj is located Southeast of Riyadh. The city has a special historical significance because of Al Kharj, which includes the Abdulaziz Palace and the Abu Jafan Palace. This city is also famous for its agricultural production, deepwater pools and experimental farms where they’re trying to develop sustainable agricultural practices using advanced technological methods.
Buraydah is the capital of Al-Qassim Province, located in north-central Saudi Arabia. It is known for its largest date festival in the world. The city's economy mainly relies on agriculture, with a focus on dates, lemons, oranges, and wheat. Therefore, it is an important agricultural destination in Saudi Arabia.
Khamis Mushait is a militarily significant city in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia. The King Khalid Air Base, a key military installation in Saudi Arabia, is located here. Khamis Mushait is also famous for its agricultural markets and souks.
Al Hofuf is a leading urban centre in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. It is part of the Al-Ahsa oasis, among the world's largest oases. The city also houses historical sites such as the Ibrahim Palace and the Qaisariah Souq.
The city of Al Mubarraz is located in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province and is famous for its rich history. Apart from Sahood Castle, this city is known for the traditional Najm Spring and offers travellers a chance to explore Saudi Arabia’s traditional life and its deep bond with nature.
Interesting facts about the cities in Saudi Arabia
Here are some less-known and interesting facts about Saudi Arabia and its cities:
- Saudi Arabia is the largest country in the world without permanent rivers.
- The largest camel market in the world is located in Buraydah in Riyadh, where more than 100 camels are sold daily.
- Healthcare is free for all in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia also has the world's largest airport in the city of Dammam, called King Fahd International Airport (DMM)
- The world's tallest tower is being constructed in Saudi Arabia, called Kingdom Jeddah Tower. It will be 200 metres taller than the current tallest building, Burj Khalifa.
Conclusion
Saudi Arabia is an attractive destination with diverse urban landscapes that offer unique experiences. Each of the well-known cities in Saudi Arabia is unique in terms of cultural heritage. Visiting this country will leave a lasting impression on anyone.
When planning a trip to Saudi Arabia, you must ensure that your journey is secure and safe. This will ensure you can deal with unforeseen challenges in an unfamiliar territory. To safeguard your trip, invest in comprehensive travel insurance that provides coverage against medical emergencies, flight delays or baggage loss.
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