Stopping safely is crucial when riding, whether it’s sudden traffic, wet roads or unexpected obstacles. The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) prevents wheel lock during hard braking, while the Combined Braking System (CBS) balances braking between the front and rear wheels for smoother stops.
Understanding the differences between ABS vs CBS helps you choose a bike that matches your riding style, daily routes and safety needs, giving you more control and confidence on the road.
What is the ABS or anti-lock braking system?
The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is an electronic safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking during sudden or hard braking. Sensors monitor the speed of each wheel, and the system adjusts brake pressure multiple times per second to maintain grip and steering control.
ABS reduces the risk of skidding, especially at high speeds or on wet roads. In India, all new two-wheelers above 125cc are legally required to have ABS or CBS, making it a standard safety feature.
What is CBS or Combi brake system?
The Combi Brake System (CBS) is a mechanical or hydraulic setup that balances braking between the front and rear wheels. When a rider applies either brake, CBS automatically distributes some pressure to the other wheel for smoother stopping.
It is simple, cost-effective and ideal for daily city commutes or moderate speeds. However, CBS cannot prevent wheel lock during sudden braking and offers less safety than ABS on wet or slippery roads, making it more common on lower-cc bikes and scooters.
How to choose between ABS vs CBS in bikes?
Choosing between CBS vs ABS brakes depends on factors such as where you ride, the type of bike you own, your budget and your riding experience. The table below highlights the differences between ABS vs CBS brake system:
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Factor
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Anti-lock Braking System
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Combi Brake System
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Riding conditions
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Safer at high speeds, wet roads, slopes or gravel
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Suitable for city commutes and smooth roads
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Engine capacity
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Mandatory for bikes above 125cc
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Common in scooters and small-displacement bikes
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Cost
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More expensive to buy and maintain
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More affordable with lower maintenance costs
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Skill level
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Offers full control for experienced riders
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Helps beginners by balancing front and rear brakes
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Regulations
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Becoming standard under government safety mandates
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Still present, but gradually being replaced
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A balanced view is that ABS is the safer choice in emergencies and demanding conditions, whereas CBS is practical, simple and cost-effective for daily use.
Do I need a bike insurance policy?
A bike insurance policy is important because it protects you against financial losses that go beyond what good braking systems like ABS or CBS can handle. These systems make riding safer, but they can’t prevent accidents, theft or damage from events like floods and fire. Insurance steps in where technology stops.
Apart from meeting legal requirements, a bike insurance policy helps riders manage the high costs that come with accidents or unexpected events. While third-party cover only pays for damage or injury caused to others, a comprehensive bike insurance policy also covers your own two-wheeler. This means that expenses for repairs, replacement after theft or loss due to natural calamities are covered, ensuring better financial security.
Choosing a comprehensive plan makes riding safer from both a practical and financial standpoint, especially for regular commuters and owners of new or high-value bikes.
Note: This is an indicative list. Please read the policy wording for the complete list of inclusions/exclusions.
Conclusion
Modern systems, such as ABS vs CBS brakes, do more than just stop your bike; they give you control, confidence and peace of mind on every ride. Choosing the right system for your bike and riding style is a long-term safety investment that can prevent accidents and protect you in critical situations.
Understanding how ABS vs CBS in bikes work enables you to ride more effectively, navigate various terrains with ease and make informed decisions when purchasing or upgrading your two-wheeler.
FAQs
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Can ABS or CBS prevent all types of accidents?
No system can prevent every accident. ABS and CBS improve control, but rider skill and road conditions still play a significant role.
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How does maintenance differ for ABS and CBS bikes?
ABS has sensors and electronics, which can increase maintenance costs. CBS is simpler, making upkeep easier and cheaper.
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Are there insurance benefits for bikes with ABS?
Some insurers may offer lower premiums or safety-related benefits for bikes equipped with ABS. Check with your provider for specifics.
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Can beginners ride bikes with ABS or CBS safely?
Yes, CBS helps balance braking for new riders, while ABS adds extra safety during sudden stops.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.