Seeing your bike punctured while riding to an important place can be really frustrating, especially if you are stuck in a remote area. While it might seem a difficult task, a puncture is usually easy to fix if you have the right tools. Besides, you will not have to drag your vehicle all the way to a mechanic. If you are keen to know, this guide will explain the process of fixing a bike tyre puncture, along with tips to prevent it.
Causes of bike tyre puncture
The most common causes of a two-wheeler puncture are sharp objects on the road, worn-out tyres, poor road conditions, improper air pressure, tube not installed properly, damaged valve stem and damaged rim.
Ways to identify tyre puncture
Here are the main signs of a tyre puncture you should watch out for:
- Flat and soft tyre: A tyre that feels squishy when pressed is the most obvious sign of a bike puncture.
- Bike pulling on one side: You will notice your bike drifting to one side or the wheel wobbling while riding.
- Hissing sounds: Listen for air escaping from the puncture hole when you are near the bike.
- Heavy handlebars: You will face a sudden difficulty in steering the handlebars, especially during turns.
- Visual cues: These include objects like nails, screws or glass sticking out of your tyre. Also, check the tread area and side walls for cuts or holes.
- Soap water test: Mix soap water and slowly splash it over the tyre surface. Bubbles will form where air is escaping, showing the exact puncture location.
How to fix a bike tyre puncture (tube and tubeless)
Fixing a puncture depends on whether your tyre is tube-type or tubeless. For tube tyres, stabilise the bike using a centre stand or paddock. Loosen the wheel nuts with a spanner or socket wrench and remove the wheel. Deflate the tyre completely, then use tyre levers to lift the bead off the rim and gently remove the tube without damaging the valve. Inflate the tube slightly to locate the puncture, remove any sharp object and clean the area. Mark the spot with chalk, roughen it with sandpaper and apply rubber cement. Wait until it becomes tacky, then apply the patch and let it bond for at least five minutes. Inflate the tube to the recommended pressure and check for leaks.
For tubeless tyres, you usually don’t need to remove the wheel. Locate and remove the sharp object with pliers. Use a reamer to clean and expand the hole. Thread a rubber plug through the insertion tool, insert it into the hole and pull the tool out quickly, leaving the plug in place. Trim the excess plug with a blade. Top up the tyre sealant through the valve if needed. Inflate the tyre and ride slowly for a few kilometres to ensure the repair holds.
Essential tools to fix a bike puncture
Fixing a bike puncture is much easier when you have the right tools. For tube tyres, you’ll need tyre levers, a spanner or wrench and a repair kit that includes patches, rubber cement, sandpaper and chalk.
For tubeless tyres, carry plug strips, an insertool, a reamer and a blade. Use a water spray to detect air leaks quickly. Spare inner tubes and a portable air pump are essential, especially for long rides. Pliers are handy for removing sharp objects and a flashlight is useful for making repairs in low-light or nighttime conditions.
Tricks to reduce sudden bike tyre puncture
To reduce the chances of a two-wheeler puncture, maintain correct tyre pressure and inspect your tyres for embedded objects before every ride. If you see visible cracks or wear on the tread, replace tyres immediately.
Try to stay away from construction zones, potholes and rough patches and use tyre liners or sealants, puncture-resistant tubes or tubeless tyres for added protection.
Conclusion
A flat tyre doesn't have to ruin your whole day. All you need to do is learn how to fix a bike tyre puncture with a ready-made puncture kit. It will save your time and reduce the chances of accidents. Still remember that even the best precautions can’t prevent every issue. That’s why two-wheeler insurance matters.
A comprehensive policy with roadside assistance can help you with towing when you’re stranded and also cover accidental damages, theft and fire, protecting more than just your tyres.
FAQs
- How long does it take to repair a puncture?
If you have the essential tools ready, it will take less than fifteen minutes.
- Why are tubeless tyres better?
Tubeless tyres come with sealants that automatically fix holes without stopping your ride.
- How often should I check my tyre pressure?
Check at least once a month, before every long road trip and more frequently if you travel long distances every day.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.