In India, you might have encountered people riding with two or more passengers on a motorbike or scooter. Many believe it's a clever usage of vehicle space, especially for those families who only have a bike as a means of transport.
While it may seem like an efficient use of space, this practice is actually against the law. Known as "tripling" or "triple riding," the act not only puts a strain on the bike and the rider but also poses a danger to other commuters on the road.
Here, we explain why the Indian law prohibits triple riding on bike and why you should avoid doing it at all costs.
Why is triple riding prohibited in India?
In India, triple-riding on a bike is prohibited primarily due to safety concerns.
- Bikes are designed for just two people— the rider and one pillion. Adding a third person increases the risk of accidents by destabilising the motorcycle.
- India is also home to millions of motorcycles as they offer affordable personal mobility to the masses. With so many bikes on the road, accidents caused by triple-riding increase exponentially.
- In India, where many narrow roads and lanes are often crowded with other vehicles, such bikes with three riders find manoeuvring quite difficult.
Traffic rules related to triple riding via a two-wheeler
According to the 1988 Motor Vehicles Act, Section 128, it is:
- Illegal to carry more than one passenger apart from the driver on a motorcycle.
- Essential for the pillion to be seated on a proper fixed seat with adequate safety measures.
- Additionally, both the rider and the pillion must wear helmets. These laws are standard across the country.
What if strict rules are not followed by riders?
Not following the traffic rules regarding triple riding can result in heavy fines and penalties. The bike triple riding fine under Section 128(1)/ 177 of the Motor Vehicle Act is as follows:
- INR 1,000 regular fine
- INR 1,000 subsequent fine
Traffic enforcement in India has become more strict in recent years, with authorities closely monitoring violations like triple riding and riding a bike without a helmet. If you are spotted triple riding, you could face fines, but in the case of repeated offences, you could even face suspension of your license and possibly have your vehicle impounded.
If a major accident occurs due to triple riding, you could face civil lawsuits and be sued legally for damages by the affected parties, leading to substantial financial penalties.
Why should triple riding be avoided?
Despite the rise in the number of road accidents and stricter traffic rule enforcement, many continue to engage in triple-riding. Here are a few reasons why you should avoid triple riding:
- It is uncomfortable and reduces bike handling
Driving a motorcycle with two passengers is extremely uncomfortable and tests a bike's limits. More passengers mean the driver is crammed to manoeuvre the bike freely. Additional weight on the bike can also make it difficult to zip through traffic. Moreover, if someone is sitting sideways or hanging off the sides, their chances of getting hurt in case of an accident are much higher.
- It is a violation of the law
Tripling is irresponsible behaviour and is illegal in India. If caught, you may suffer hefty fines, penalties, and the possibility of having your licence suspended. Insurance companies may consider it as an unsafe practice, which can even hamper your bike insurance.
- You put others at considerable risk
When you are triple riding, your bike handling is compromised. Other drivers may not anticipate your bike's reduced manoeuvrability, resulting in mistakes that could lead to collisions.
Conclusion
Ensuring road safety is a collective responsibility we all share. As a responsible two-wheeler owner, it is essential not to engage in triple riding, which is prohibited and extremely dangerous. While following traffic rules is necessary, investing in good bike insurance that protects you financially in case of accidents, theft, damages, or even repair costs is also required. The responsibility of creating safer roads in India lies with all of us.
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