The motorcycle industry is constantly evolving, leading to the introduction of advanced features to bikes. One such innovation is the rear suspension, which significantly improves both comfort and stability. A well-designed motorcycle suspension ensures shock absorption while riding and braking.
Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned rider, understanding the different motorcycle rear suspension types can help you make an informed decision. Let us examine the various types of rear suspensions to choose from.
Various types of rear suspension motorcycle
Motorcycle rear suspension systems vary based on design, performance, and riding conditions. Here are the primary types of rear suspension motorcycle systems:
1. Dual shock suspension
Dual shock suspension is among the oldest suspension systems. It features two shock absorbers mounted on either side of the rear wheel, helping absorb bumps and maintain balance.
This design is found in older motorcycles and budget-friendly bikes. It offers limited performance compared to modern suspension systems.
2. Mono shock suspension
Mono shock suspension utilises a single centrally mounted shock absorber that joins the swingarm to the motorcycle frame. This system improves handling, reduces overall weight, and enhances ride stability.
It is commonly used in sports bikes and off-road motorcycles, providing better control during high-speed rides and rough terrain.
3. Paralever suspension
Paralever suspension, a patented BMW innovation, integrates the rear suspension with the driveshaft, reducing torque effects during acceleration and braking. Commonly used in BMW motorcycles, this suspension offers a smooth and more controlled ride, making it ideal for adventure motorcycles.
4. Softail suspension
Softail suspension mimics the look of a rigid-frame motorcycle while providing rear suspension functionality. The shock absorbers are hidden within the frame, enhancing the bike’s aesthetics while ensuring a smooth ride.
This type is widely used in cruisers and custom motorcycles, balancing style and comfort.
5. Swingarm suspension
The swingarm suspension is among the most versatile and widely used systems. It features a pivoting arm connecting the rear wheel to the motorcycle frame, with a single or dual shock absorber setup. This design provides a balance of durability, flexibility, and ride quality.
Conclusion
Choosing the right suspension type depends on your riding preferences, performance expectations, and comfort requirements. While dual shock suspension is cost-effective, mono shock and para lever systems provide superior handling and stability. However, while riding, safety should always be a top priority. Remember to wear proper protective gear, such as helmets, gloves, and padded clothing.
Additionally, acquiring bike insurance is not only essential for your safety, but it’s also a legal requirement. A comprehensive insurance policy offers valuable financial protection against accidents, theft, and third-party damage.
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