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What is a Boom Barrier?

Boom barriers are used for security and traffic management in parking lots, toll plazas, and gated areas. This article explains different types of boom barriers and their applications.

  • 24 Apr 2025
  • 3 min read
  • 6 views

Among the various property security and traffic management solutions available, boom barrier systems are the most effective and widely used methods for controlling vehicle access. You will likely see these automated gates if you have driven through a parking lot, toll plaza, or secured facility. But what is a boom barrier exactly, and how do its various types cater to different needs? 

Read on to understand what are boom gates and how they help property managers and homeowners improve security.

What is a boom barrier system?

A boom barrier system is an automated gate that controls vehicle entry and exit in residential and commercial complexes. It consists of a horizontal bar or pole (boom) that pivots to allow or stop vehicles from passing. These systems are electronically controlled and can be linked to access control methods, such as key cards, smartphone apps, RFID tags, CCTV, token systems, or manual operator control.

They also have safety features like sensors, variable speed control, and anti-tailgating to prevent unauthorised access, doubling security.

Different types of boom barriers

Boom barriers come in various types engineered for specific applications:

1.     Manual boom barriers

Manual boom barriers are operated by hand using simple levers or cranks. They are cost-effective and suitable for low-traffic areas with minimal security needs.

2.     Automatic boom barriers

Electric motors power these barriers independently using sensors or access control devices. Automatic barriers, which come with obstacle detectors, are suitable for high-traffic zones like toll booths.

3.     Hydraulic boom barriers

These barriers, known for their durability, use hydraulic cylinders for smooth operations. They are ideal for heavy-duty applications or places requiring fast and frequent operations.

4.     RFID boom barriers

Designed with RFID technology, these barriers allow only authorised vehicles with RFID tags to pass without manual intervention. RFID barriers are perfect for parking lots, toll booths, and gated communities.

5.     Solar-powered boom barriers

They are eco-friendly options using solar panels and are ideal for remote locations or areas with limited electricity access.

6.     Parking boom barriers

These are simple hydraulic, electrical, or manual boom barriers developed for parking lots and residential complexes. They are usually 3 – 6 meters long and often integrated with ticketing systems or card readers.

7.     Swing boom barriers

Also known as swing arm barriers, these boom gates open horizontally to allow vehicles or people to pass. They are ideal for places where a compact barrier is needed, such as controlling pedestrians in metro stations.

Conclusion

For frequent travellers and car owners, understanding what is boom barrier technology can help improve property and vehicle security. It is equally vital for car owners to safeguard their vehicles with comprehensive car insurance.

Car insurance safeguards your vehicle against unforeseen incidents while protecting you and third parties financially and legally.

 


Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

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