What Are The Causes of Klippel-Feil Syndrome
Have you ever experienced morning neck stiffness? What if that feeling never went away? People with Klippel-Feil syndrome have to struggle with this condition daily. The neck gets rigid, and the head gets stuck in an uncomfortable position. This medical enigma has puzzled scientists and doctors for years.
This article explores the various causes of Klippel-Feil syndrome and uncovers the genetic mysteries. We will also reveal the developmental quirks behind the condition.
What Causes Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS)?
Klippel-Feil Syndrome causes are still not fully understood to date. However, researchers believe what causes Klippel-Feil syndrome could be jointly attributed to genetic and environmental factors.
There are many reasons responsible for this condition:
- Mutations in certain genes are linked to KFS. These genes include GDF6, GDF3, and MEOX1. They are important for the development of bones and the skeleton.
- KFS occurs as a baby develops in the womb. This happens between weeks three and eight of gestation. This is the time when the neck bones start forming. Abnormal bone joining can occur during this period.
- Swelling is a typical bodily response to a viral or bacterial infection. This can be linked to Klippel-Feil Syndrome. After the infection clears, the immune system might continue reacting. This ongoing response can cause persistent irritation.
- KFS may be connected to low folic acid levels in the enceinte state.