Pregnancy is a beautiful journey, but unfortunately, not every pregnancy progresses to full term. Miscarriage means the unexpected loss of a pregnancy within the first 20 weeks. Let's explore the common causes of miscarriage.
What causes miscarriage?
Here is a curated list of factors that cause miscarriage:
Chromosomal abnormalities: A major cause of miscarriage is chromosomal abnormalities in the developing baby. Some common chromosomal issues leading to miscarriage include:
- Blighted ovum: The fertilised egg implants in the uterus, but an embryo never develops.
- Molar pregnancy: An abnormal mass forms instead of a healthy embryo due to incorrect chromosomal contribution.
- Partial molar pregnancy: An embryo begins to develop but has an extra set of chromosomes, leading to early pregnancy loss.
Underlying medical conditions: A mother's health is crucial in sustaining a pregnancy. Certain medical conditions can increase the risk of miscarriage, including:
- Uncontrolled chronic illnesses like diabetes or high blood pressure
- Autoimmune disorders
- Uterine or cervical abnormalities like fibroids or cervical insufficiency
- Infections such as rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), or sexually transmitted infections
- Blood clotting disorders can restrict oxygen and nutrients to the baby.
Lifestyle factors: Certain lifestyle habits are risky during this phase:
- Smoking (even secondhand smoke)
- Heavy alcohol consumption
- Illegal drug use
Environmental hazards: Everyday surroundings may contain hidden dangers that can harm a developing baby, including:
- Lead (from old paint or water pipes)
- Mercury (from broken thermometers or contaminated seafood)
- Pesticides
- Solvents
Medications and food safety: Certain medications and foods can unknowingly cause miscarriage. Some prescription and over-the-counter drugs are not safe during pregnancy.
Conclusion
Miscarriage is a deeply emotional experience, but understanding the possible causes can offer some comfort, as it is often beyond a mother's control. During such a difficult time, it's crucial to have the right support, and one of the most important steps is ensuring you have maternity health insurance. This coverage can provide financial aid by covering treatment costs, medical procedures, and necessary follow-up care.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.