Nipah virus (NiV) is a highly fatal zoonotic virus usually transmitted from fruit bats to humans. Since there is no cure for Nipah virus yet, treatment depends mainly on managing the symptoms. However, if left untreated, the complications of Nipah virus could turn fatal.
Complication of Nipah Virus Infection
Encephalitis and Neurological Damage: One of the most severe complications of Nipah virus infection is encephalitis, or brain inflammation. It could lead to confusion, seizures, and even coma. In some cases, long-term neurological issues, including personality changes, memory loss, and persistent convulsions, might develop. Some might experience relapsed or late-onset encephalitis, where symptoms reappear months or years after recovery.
Respiratory Failure: Nipah virus can severely impact the respiratory system, leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Patients may require oxygen support or mechanical ventilation.
Multiple Organ Failure: In severe cases, Nipah virus can trigger multi-organ dysfunction, where the liver, kidneys, and heart begin to fail. This often increases the risk of death.
Cardiac Arrest and Sudden Death: Some patients with severe infections experience sudden cardiac arrest due to inflammation affecting the heart and blood vessels.
Long-Term Health Issues: Some people may experience chronic fatigue, neurological deficits, or psychiatric disorders long after treatment.
Conclusion
The complications of Nipah virus could be fatal, if not treated at the right time. Managing the symptoms may also require hospitalisation or supportive care at home. So, opt for a health insurance policy to ensure coverage of medical expenses during such times.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.