The common cold, perhaps the most widespread human illness, leads to immense absenteeism annually. Over 200 viruses, which spread through mucus droplets from infected people's noses and mouths, either inhaled directly or picked up from contaminated surfaces, can prompt cold symptoms of varying intensity. Given the omnipresence of causative viruses, colds remain impossible to eradicate. However, prudent habits help to prevent common cold.
Ways to prevent the common cold
Here are some of the ways to prevent common cold:
- Wash your hands with soap and water often, especially after potential exposure in public places like stores, public transportation, gyms, or restaurants. Lather for at least 20 seconds, ensuring coverage on all hand surfaces and fingers. Frequent handwashing physically destroys cold and flu viruses you may have picked up from contaminated objects or surfaces.
- Be mindful not to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth when you are around someone showing signs of illness, like coughing or sneezing. Also, avoid touching your face after contact with frequently used public surfaces like handrails, door handles, keypads, or elevator buttons where cold and flu viruses may live.
- Use disposable cups, plates, and utensils if someone in your household has a cold. Then, promptly dispose of them after a single use.
- Disinfect frequently handled household surfaces like doorknobs, light switches, refrigerator handles, remote controls, telephones, bathroom surfaces, and table tops. Cold and flu viruses are able to survive on hard surfaces for up to 48 hours. Wipe these high-touch areas with soap and water, disinfecting sprays, or disinfecting wipes on a regular basis.
Conclusion
Though impossible to fully eradicate, prudent habits can prevent common cold. Remember healthy habits, such as handwashing, which destroys surface viruses. Avoiding face-touching limits viral entry. Using disposables curtails transmission, as does regularly disinfecting household items. Simple precautions hinder common colds. Additionally, considering the importance of healthcare, having adequate health insurance plan coverage can provide peace of mind and financial security in case of any medical emergencies.