Mumps is a contagious viral infection caused by the mumps virus, a member of the paramyxovirus family. Although the disease is less common in many areas due to widespread vaccination, it has not been eradicated, primarily among unvaccinated populations. Mumps causes swelling of the salivary glands and can also cause more serious complications in some cases.
Knowing how the virus spreads and who is at higher risk of contracting it is critical for stopping outbreaks and keeping yourself and your community safe.
What are the causes of mumps virus?
The primary cause of mumps virus is a virus called paramyxovirus. The virus is transmitted by transferring infected saliva or via respiratory droplets produced when a person sneezes, coughs or speaks.
It can also be transmitted through touching objects contaminated with infected saliva.
- Sharing contaminated items: Cups, toys, or utensils that have come into contact with infected saliva
- Coughing, sneezing, or talking: Respiratory droplets that carry the virus
- Close-contact activities: Such as kissing, dancing, or playing sports
Some groups are more at risk of getting mumps, including:
- Individuals with weakened immune systems
- Unvaccinated against the mumps virus
- International travellers
- People who live in close quarters
A quick consultation with your doctor can also help you understand and manage the mumps causes.
Conclusion
Mumps is a preventable viral infection that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent contracting the mumps virus. However, if you get infected, simple remedies like staying hydrated, applying warm compresses, and rinsing your mouth with warm saltwater can relieve pain and promote healing.
In addition to prevention, comprehensive medical insurance is imperative to access timely medical attention, vaccines, and medications. Stay informed and ready to protect your health and those around you.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.