Leprosy, a highly contagious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae, mainly affects the skin and peripheral nerves and can cause permanent damage if not treated properly. The bacteria spread through close contact with untreated individuals, mainly through droplets from the nose and mouth. Thankfully, leprosy can be cured with multidrug therapy, which involves using a combination of antibiotics. Recognising the symptoms of leprosy early on and seeking treatment promptly is essential in stopping its spread and enhancing the quality of life for those affected. Having health insurance policy can help cover the costs of treatment, ensuring timely care and access to the necessary medications for better outcomes.
Symptoms of Leprosy
The following are some of the leprosy signs and symptoms to look out for:
Skin Spots:
Skin spots are one of the primary symptoms of leprosy and can appear on the arms, legs, or back. These spots can vary in colour, either appearing darker or lighter than the surrounding skin. They may also be textured and can develop into raised nodules.
Eye Issues:
Light sensitivity is one of the early symptoms of leprosy. Loss of the blinking reflex can occur when the disease affects the facial nerves. This can lead to dry eyes, ulcers, and if left untreated, potential blindness.
Numbness and Tingling Sensations:
Individuals may notice a loss of sensation in a finger or toe, gradually spreading to the hands and feet. This numbness can result from a lack of awareness of injuries, rendering individuals more susceptible to burns, cuts, and pressure-related damage.
Dry, Cracked Skin:
Leprosy can damage the nerves responsible for regulating sweat and oil glands, resulting in dry and cracked skin, particularly on the hands and feet. This dryness can cause discomfort and increase the risk of infections.
Painless ulcers:
Affected individuals may also develop painless ulcers on the soles of their feet that may never heal.
Muscle Weakness:
As the disease progresses, individuals may experience more severe symptoms of leprosy, including muscle weakness, primarily affecting the hands and feet. Over time, the small muscles in the hands can become paralysed, leading to the curling of fingers and thumbs.
Painless swelling or lumps on face or earlobes:
Leprosy can also lead to painless swelling or the formation of lumps on the face or earlobes.
Facial Deformities:
Failure to address leprosy signs and symptoms can ultimately lead to facial deformities. Bacteria can invade the mucous lining of the nose, resulting in internal scarring that may cause the collapse of the nasal structure.
Thus, it is crucial to identify the early symptoms of leprosy and promptly seek treatment to effectively halt its spread.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.
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