Globally, widespread vaccination has reduced the incidence of measles cases for the past two decades. However, recent occurrences and low immunisation are quite a problem, owing to which measles is still a prevalent condition. Hence, you must know the symptoms of measles in your children and get the right treatment.
Measles, or rubeola, is a childhood infection caused by a virus. Although measles was once widespread, it can now be effectively prevented through vaccination. However, it remains a serious and potentially fatal disease for young children. Despite declining global death rates due to increased vaccination, measles still claims over 200,000 lives yearly, mostly among children. To keep your children protected against this highly contagious viral infection, it is essential to be well aware of the signs and symptoms of measles.
Symptoms of Measles
Measles is a disease that has a distinct set of symptoms which typically appear 7 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. Measles can be particularly severe, and its initial symptoms can often be mistaken for those of other common illnesses. We recommend you understand the full spectrum of symptoms of measles. It is vital for timely diagnosis, appropriate medical intervention, and preventing further virus transmission.
Here are the initial signs and symptoms of measles, which include:
- High fever, often exceeding 101°F (38.3°C).
- Dry cough, which can be persistent
- Runny nose and watery eyes
- Sore throat and difficulty in swallowing
- Eye infection in the form of conjunctivitis
Around 3 to 5 days after the initial symptoms of measles, a characteristic measles rash develops, which is a definite symptom of measles -
- It starts on the face and behind the ears.
- The rash has red, blotchy spots that may merge into larger, flat scars.
- It spreads down the arms, trunk, and lower extremities, eventually covering the feet.
- Patients may experience discomfort and itching due to the rash during its peak.
- Tiny white spots with bluish-white centres called Koplik's spots appear inside the mouth.
- Measles symptoms usually last about a week, with the rash gradually fading starting from the face.
- Complications can include secondary bacterial infections like ear infections or pneumonia, especially in those with weakened immune systems.
- Rare but severe complications may involve neurological issues, such as encephalitis.
Knowing the signs and symptoms of measles is a must as it aids in early detection and prompt medical intervention, reducing the risk of severe complications and transmission. Rapid identification can prevent outbreaks and protect your children from severe health crises. While it is extremely important to be well aware of the need and significance of vaccination, at the same time you also need to know the symptoms of measles so that you can promptly seek medical attention for suspected cases. Additionally, having health insurance can provide peace of mind, ensuring that you have access to timely medical care when needed.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.