The ocean is a risky environment. Fishing, transportation or travelling for tourism all involve working on the sea, and there are numerous risks involved. A sudden change in weather, a technical issue or some accident can strike at any moment. Due to this reason, it is extremely crucial to have the correct marine safety equipment. It saves lives and minimises damage.
In this blog, we will look at what ship safety equipment, why we need it, what the types are and how to use it.
What is marine safety equipment?
Marine safety equipment covers everything and anything that assists individuals in maintaining safety while on ships, boats or any type of watercraft. These devices are designed to avoid accidents, provide alerts or assist in emergencies.
Importance of marine safety equipment
Maritime safety equipment plays a vital role in protecting lives and property at sea. Items like life jackets and life rafts help individuals stay afloat during emergencies, while fire extinguishers and lifebuoys enable effective response to onboard incidents.
Communication tools such as radios and signalling devices are essential for reaching rescuers. Legally required on all sea-going vessels, this equipment not only helps prevent small issues from escalating but also boosts the confidence and security of both crew and passengers.
Different marine safety equipment
Common ship safety equipment list includes:
- Life jackets: Worn by individuals to remain afloat if they go overboard.
- Lifebuoys: Round rings which can be thrown to a person in the water.
- Life rafts: Inflatable craft used when abandoning the main boat.
- Fire extinguishers: Employed to extinguish fires rapidly aboard.
- EPIRBs: Emits a signal to satellites during an emergency, allowing rescuers to find the vessel.
- Flares: Flashing lights that are used to alert for assistance, particularly at night.
- First aid kits: Holds general medical equipment to treat injuries.
- VHF radios: Enables the crew to communicate with the coastguard or other ships in the vicinity.
- Smoke detectors: Warns the crew of fire on board.
- Safety harnesses: Prevents the workers from falling off the ship.
What is the required marine safety equipment certification?
Marine safety equipment must meet set safety standards, and certification proves that it has been properly tested and works well. These certifications are usually given by national or international authorities like the International Maritime Organization (IMO), SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) or trusted bodies like Lloyd’s Register, Bureau Veritas or DNV. In India, approvals may also come from the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) or the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS).
It’s important to check the equipment regularly to make sure it’s not damaged or expired. Crew members should also know how to use the equipment correctly. Certified equipment helps follow the law, avoids penalties and keeps everyone safer at sea.
How to use marine safety equipment?
Knowing how to use safety equipment in ship is just as important as having it on board. Life jackets must always be worn in rough weather or while on deck, ensuring a proper fit for effectiveness. In case someone falls overboard, a lifebuoy should be thrown close to the person while retaining the attached rope.
Fire extinguishers should be used appropriately based on the fire type, such as oil or electrical. If abandoning the vessel, life rafts must be quickly inflated and boarded. EPIRBs should be activated and kept nearby to send distress signals to rescuers.
Flares, a vital part of ships safety equipment, should only be used when rescue is likely and visibility is clear to attract attention effectively. VHF radios are also essential for emergency communication, and the crew must be trained to use them correctly on the proper channels.
Role of marine insurance in marine safety
Marine insurance actively promotes safety. It helps cover emergency expenses like rescue and repairs, reducing the financial burden on vessel owners. Many insurers require proper safety equipment before issuing coverage, which encourages compliance and preparedness.
Some policies also support training and safety programs, further enhancing onboard readiness. With options like single transit insurance, owners are more confident in upholding high safety standards, knowing their investments are protected against unforeseen losses.
Conclusion
Maritime safety gear is not only a matter of the law but a matter of life and death. Whether you operate a cargo vessel, fishing vessel or passenger ferry, being equipped with the proper equipment can be the difference between life and disaster. Regular inspections, proper certification and training of the crew can prevent even the worst from happening.
FAQ
- Is marine safety equipment only for big ships?
No, even small boats require safety equipment such as radios and life jackets.
- What is the frequency of checking marine safety equipment?
It should be checked prior to each trip and thoroughly checked every few months.
- Do fishermen require marine safety equipment?
Yes. Anybody heading to sea should always have the appropriate safety equipment.
- What will happen to a boat if it does not have safety equipment?
It can be penalised, prevented from sailing or be in severe danger during emergencies.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. Please read the sales brochure / policy wordings carefully for detailed information about on risk factors, terms, conditions and exclusions. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.