Updated on - 18 Feb 2026
Istanbul is the only city in the world that spans two continents, Asia and Europe. A narrow strip of sea, the Bosphorus Strait, splits the city right across its centre. It has historical sites dating back to the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman periods, displaying its glorious past. Travel to Istanbul and discover history unfold and experience the extraordinary culture of this union of the East and the West.
Tourism in Istanbul has really picked up pace in the last decade, with more and more travellers discovering this enchanting city. Check out the following places to visit in Istanbul to learn more about this fascinating city.
List of top places to visit in Istanbul
Here is a list of the best places to visit in Istanbul:
Hagia Sophia
A spectacular historical marvel featuring 30 million golden tiles on its interior, it is remarkable how this 6th-century structure has withstood the test of time. The greatest Christian cathedral of the Middle Ages, the Hagia Sophia, was later converted into an imperial mosque by the Ottomans in 1453 and finally opened as a museum in 1935.
Chosen as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1985, the domed monument, adorned with captivating mosaics, is on top of the Istanbul sightseeing list. Legends say that if you stick your thumb in the copper part of the “Weeping column” and your thumb comes out moist, you are cured of all physical ailments. Also, some of the key scenes of the famous James Bond movie Skyfall were shot here.
Grand Bazaar
A shopper's paradise, this colourful and chaotic bazaar with 61 streets and 5,000 shops truly recaptures the lost charm of old Istanbul. Be prepared to bargain for some of the region's exquisite jewellery, hand-painted ceramics, spices, embroideries and antiques! Walk a bit more to reach the famous Spice Bazaar, where you will find dried fruits, nuts and delicious desserts.
Topkapi Palace
Between the 15th and 19th centuries, the Topkapi Palace was the court of the Ottoman Empire, once home to mighty sultans, their concubines and ambitious courtiers. The subject of colourful stories, it boasts magnificent pavilions and a sprawling harem that gives an interesting insight into the lives of its erstwhile occupants.
The Palace offers a vantage point view of the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus Strait, and the Sea of Marmara. The gold decorations on the walls and ceilings are a treat to the eyes. The main areas to visit in the Palace include the Courtyard of the Black Eunuchs, Sultan Ahmet's Kiosk, the Courtyard of the Concubines & the Sultan's Consorts, the Quarters of the Valide Sultan, the ornate Privy Chamber of Murat III and the Double Kiosk/Apartments of the Crown Prince.
Istanbul Aquarium
Submerge yourself in sea life in this dazzling thematic aquarium, one of the largest in Europe. Witness effects such as wind, fog and water come alive in its 5D movie houses. A great place for kids and families, the aquarium houses 15,000 land and sea creatures of over 1,500 species. You can also enjoy wonderful Turkish cuisine at the restaurant with mesmerising waterfront views.
Sultan Ahmed Mosque
Famous for the striking blue tiles that decorate its interior, the Sultan Ahmed Mosque is commonly referred to as the Blue Mosque. 260 bulbs flood the interior of the mosque with bright lights. Adorned with a cascade of domes and six slender minarets, the mosque is a classic example of Turkish architecture. The interiors are built with over 20000 handmade ceramic tiles featuring beautiful floral designs. It is advisable to wear covered clothes during the visit, even though shawls and garments are available at the gateway.
Basilica Cistern
Dating back to the 6th century, this remarkable structure is an underground cistern hidden beneath the streets of Istanbul. Before being converted to a cistern to provide water to palaces, a great Basilica stood in its place, hence the name. If you have watched the James Bond flick From Russia With Love, you will find yourself at the very location that Bond and Kerim Bey used as an escape route.
Chora Church
This beautiful Byzantine Church, laden with iconic mosaics and frescoes from the 14th century, is home to some of the most artistic displays of that time. During the Ottoman era, the Church was converted into a mosque. Finally, it was converted into a museum in 1948.
Best time to visit Istanbul
The best time of the year to visit Istanbul is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-November). The weather is mild, the skies are usually clear and it's perfect for sightseeing and walking through the city's historic areas. These months are popular among tourists, so expect higher accommodation prices and a bit more crowd.
Summer (June-August) is warmer and more humid, with daytime temperatures often reaching 30°C. While it can get hot, it's also the season for festivals and outdoor events. It's a good choice for travellers looking for a lively atmosphere and slightly more affordable stays than in peak months.
Winter (December-March) is cold, with temperatures dropping to around 3-8°C and occasional snowfall. It’s the quietest time to visit, perfect for travellers who enjoy fewer crowds and want to take advantage of lower hotel prices.
Safety & precaution tips when travelling to Istanbul
Here are some tips for a safer trip to Istanbul:
- Stay alert in crowded places, such as bazaars and public transportation, to avoid pickpockets.
- Be mindful of local customs, particularly at religious sites. When visiting mosques, dress modestly and take off your shoes before entering.
- Use official taxis or apps like BiTaksi to avoid scams.
- Keep emergency numbers handy, such as 112, for general emergencies.
Reasons to buy travel insurance for Istanbul
This is how travel insurance can assist you on your trip:
- Medical coverage: If you fall sick or have a medical emergency during the trip, travel insurance can provide for the cost of treatment and hospital care, saving you from unexpected expenses.
- Trip cancellations or delays: If your plans change suddenly due to unforeseen events, like flight delays, personal emergencies or political unrest, your insurance can help you recover some or all of your non-refundable costs.
- Lost luggage or belongings: If your baggage is delayed, lost or stolen, travel insurance can compensate you for essential items or reimburse you for the value of your belongings.
- Peace of mind: Travelling to a new country is exciting, but it can come with surprises. Having travel insurance allows you to explore with confidence, knowing you are protected against common travel risks.
Conclusion
Istanbul is a unique city where rich history and modern life blend beautifully across two continents. However, while Istanbul is full of unforgettable moments, it's still important to be prepared for the unexpected. That’s where overseas travel insurance comes in. From medical emergencies to lost luggage or sudden cancellations, having insurance ensures your trip runs smoothly, even when things don’t go as planned. It’s a simple step that adds security so you can focus on enjoying the valuable experiences Istanbul has to offer.
FAQs
1. Do I need a visa to visit Istanbul?
Yes, Indians require a visa to enter Istanbul.
2. What currency is used in Istanbul?
Turkish Lira (TRY) is the official currency.
3. Is Istanbul safe for solo travellers?
Yes, but it's always good to be cautious, especially at night and in less crowded areas.
4. Can I use public transport easily in Istanbul?
Yes. The city has a good network of buses, trams, ferries and metros.
5. Is English widely spoken?
English is commonly spoken in tourist spots, hotels and restaurants, but knowing a few simple Turkish phrases can be helpful.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.