Egypt, the land of pyramids, golden sand, the majestic Nile and unforgettable flavours, is a place where history comes alive. Long before 3000 BC, life was already thriving along the fertile banks of the Nile, where communities developed intricate systems of writing, religion, architecture and governance.
Owing to this long history, it houses various historical sites that tell the story of one of humanity's earliest civilisations. Read on to discover the most famous historical places in Egypt.
List of famous historical places in Egypt
Some must-visit historical sites in Egypt are:
The only surviving marvel of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, these pyramids have grown to become synonymous with Egypt. The complex contains the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure.
It is a testament to architectural excellence and ancient engineering prowess. These massive structures were constructed without modern machinery, using only simple tools and mathematical precision.
Situated near the Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx is a limestone statue of a sphinx. The sphinx is a mythical creature which has the body of a lion and the head of a human. The head of the statue is believed to represent King Khafre, whose pyramid stands nearby.
It is a 4,500-year-old statue that measures 240 feet long and 66 feet high, making it one of the world's largest monolithic statues.
Located on the bank of the Nile near Luxor, it is the burial site of various pharaohs, including Tutankhamun. It served as the principal burial place for major royal figures during Egypt's New Kingdom period.
The valley contains over 60 tombs, adorned with hieroglyphics and images of the pharaohs journeying through the afterlife.
The complex contains various chapels, temples, pylons and other buildings dedicated to the gods of the ancient Egyptian pantheon. It is a massive open site and includes the Karnak Open Air Museum. The complex also has a sacred lake and impressive obelisks.
Conclusion
The famous monuments in Egypt offer visitors an unparalleled journey through time, allowing them to witness the achievements of one of humanity's most influential civilisations. However, before embarking on your adventure, remember that securing single trip travel insurance is essential to protect against unforeseen events like medical emergencies, cancellations or lost luggage.
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