The Italian capital, known by many as The Eternal City, is widely known for its haunting ruins, vibrant art scene and incredible architecture. Rome is one of the most charming cities in the world, with a history spanning 28 centuries.
The city has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, revolutions and the art renaissance. Every street in this city tells a story and every monument is a testament of human ingenuity and artistic brilliance. Read on to discover some historical attractions in Rome that should be on every history buff's bucket list.
List of famous historical places in Rome
Some of the most famous monuments in Rome are:
The most famous historical site and the most iconic symbol of ancient Rome, the Colosseum is a large amphitheatre in the heart of Rome. Also called Flavian Amphitheatre, this marvel of Roman engineering was used for gladiator contests, public spectacles like animal hunts and pretend naval battles. It has an estimated capacity of 50,000-80,000 spectators.
The Forum was at the heart of day-to-day activities in ancient Rome. This was the place that carried out processions of triumphs, elections, public speeches and trials. Notable structures include the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Septimius Severus and the House of the Vestal Virgins.
It is now a sprawling site with ancient ruins and architectural fragments.
A symbol of architectural excellence and perhaps the most well-preserved ancient Roman structure, the Pantheon was a temple dedicated to Roman gods. It has now become a church, a tourist attraction and holds the tombs of notable figures, including Renaissance painter Raphael and several Italian kings.
Believed to be the birthplace of Rome, Palatine Hill rises majestically above the Roman Forum. One of the seven Roman hills, it is a must-see for history lovers. It is now an open-air museum that showcases architectural excellence, ancient ruins and deep history.
Conclusion
Ancient sites in Rome allow visitors to marvel in the hauntingly exquisite beauty of the now-fallen Roman Empire and witness both its brilliance and absurdity. Each stone and column stands as a testament to human achievement, artistic excellence and the inevitable passage of time.
As you embark on your Roman adventure, it is wise to be prepared for any contingencies with international travel insurance that ensures protection against unforeseen events like delays, medical emergencies, stolen baggage and more.
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