Cotonou, Benin's largest city and economic capital, has a fascinating history spanning centuries. Originally a tiny fishing village, Cotonou gained prominence in the 19th century when it evolved into a significant port following the abolition of the slave trade. It was engaged in the export of palm oil, cotton, and other goods.
Under French rule, Cotonou further expanded into a key trading centre in West Africa. After gaining independence in 1960, the city thrived as a regional hub for commerce and culture.
Today, Cotonou is a bustling metropolis, blending traditional African heritage with modern influences. Learning about the things to do in Cotonou, Benin, is essential before visiting. This article will explore some top tourist attractions in Cotonou.
Top Places to Visit in Cotonou
- Palais des Congrès
- Marché Dantokpa
- Fondation Zinsou
- Saint Michel Church
- Institut Français Du Bénin
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Palais des Congrès
This place is a conference and cultural centre and one of the places to visit in Cotonou. The palace was built in August of 2003 as a cooperation between China and Benin. The architecture of Palais des Congrès draws inspiration from the traditional houses of the Somba ethnic group in Benin. The palace has 13 rooms on two floors, with a capacity to accommodate 2,000 people at once. It hosts conferences, seminars, workshops, and cultural exhibitions.
Things to do at Palais des Congrès
- Learn about the history and culture of Benin at the centre’s museum
- Enjoy the view of the Atlantic Ocean and the Boulevard de la Marina from the terrace or the garden of the centre
- Watch a show or a concert in the main auditorium
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Marché Dantokpa
One of the largest open-air markets in West Africa, Marché Dantokpa is one of the tourist attractions in Cotonou. The market sprawls across 18 hectares of land on the banks of Nokoué Lake. It opened in 1963 and attracts traders and customers from various West African countries who arrive by boat every morning. The market offers various goods, from electronics and clothing to fresh produce and voodoo talismans. Marché Dantokpa was featured in a Netflix documentary about African-American cuisine in 2021.
Things to do in Marché Dantokpa
- Visit the nearby attractions, such as the Cotonou Cathedral, the Cotonou Lighthouse, and the Cotonou Central Mosque
- Take a boat ride on Nokoué Lake and enjoy the city's scenic views and the market
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Fondation Zinsou
It is a private foundation created in 2005 by the Zinsou family, intending to promote social action and culture, especially contemporary African art. Fondation Zinsou is the first structure in Benin dedicated to modern art. The foundation organises exhibitions, workshops, publications, and educational programmes for children and young people. It also has a museum of contemporary art in Ouidah, which opened in 2013, and displays a selection of works from its collection. Works by local and international artists are also featured.
Things to do in Fondation Zinsou
- Shop for books, art prints, postcards, posters, CDs, DVDs, and more at the foundation’s gift shop
- Take part in the educational programmes offered by the foundation, which include guided tours, workshops, lectures, screenings, and games
- Explore the LAB in Cotonou, a space dedicated to experimentation, innovation, and creation
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Saint Michel Church
A Catholic church in the Gbéto district of Cotonou, Saint Michel Church was built in the late 19th century. The church has a modern style, a triangular shape and a large stained glass window depicting the Archangel Michael. The church is part of the Saint Michel Parish, which is very active in the city and organises daily masses, catechism, and various events throughout the year. The church is iconic and one of the best places to visit in Cotonou.
Things to do in Saint Michel Church
- Visit the church's school and learn about its quality education
- Explore nearby attractions such as Bab's Dock, a pier and boardwalk with a restaurant and a water sports centre
- Visit the sports centre of the church dedicated to the well-being of old people
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Institut Français Du Bénin
A cultural and educational institution promoting the French language and culture, Institut Français Du Bénin reflects the cooperation and exchange between France and Benin. It was established in 2012 as part of a global reform of the French network. The institute offers activities such as exhibitions, workshops, publications, and programmes for children. It also provides French courses, exams, and courses in Fongbé, a local language. It is one of the most enlightening places to visit in Cotonou, Benin.
Things to do in Institut Français Du Bénin
- Attend a cultural programme that showcases contemporary African art by upcoming and well-established artists
- Explore the general library, which has over 30,000 books, audiovisual materials, and digital resources on various topics