Africa, the second-largest continent in the world, is a land of diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and rich histories. Stretching over 30 million square kilometres, it is home to 54 countries and offers a vast array of vibrant cities. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the serene beaches of Cape Town, Africa’s cities provide a glimpse into the continent's varied ecosystems, traditions, and modern developments.
This guide highlights some of the most prominent and fascinating African cities, each offering a unique experience for travellers.
List of Cities in Africa for Travellers
Here’s a list of some of the most notable African cities that every traveller should consider adding to their itinerary:
|
Name of the City
|
Country
|
Area (km²)
|
Population
|
Cost of Living (Without Rent)
|
Key Attractions
|
Best Food
|
Transportation and Connectivity
|
|
Cairo
|
Egypt
|
606
|
9,500,000
|
$350.45 (one person)
|
Pyramids of Giza, Egyptian Museum
|
Koshari, Falafel
|
Cairo International Airport, Metro, bus, taxis
|
|
Cape Town
|
South Africa
|
400
|
4,500,000
|
$900.00 (one person)
|
Table Mountain, Robben Island
|
Bunny Chow, Bobotie
|
Cape Town International Airport, buses, taxis
|
|
Nairobi
|
Kenya
|
696
|
4,397,073
|
$500.00 (one person)
|
Nairobi National Park, Giraffe Centre
|
Nyama Choma, Samosa
|
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, Nairobi Expressway, matatus (minibuses)
|
|
Lagos
|
Nigeria
|
1,171
|
14,862,111
|
$750.00 (one person)
|
Lekki Conservation Centre, Nike Art Gallery
|
Jollof Rice, Pounded Yam
|
Murtala Muhammed International Airport, local buses, taxis, ferries
|
|
Marrakech
|
Morocco
|
230
|
928,850
|
$400.00 (one person)
|
Jemaa el-Fnaa, Majorelle Garden
|
Tagine, Couscous
|
Marrakesh Menara Airport, buses, taxis, train station
|
|
Addis Ababa
|
Ethiopia
|
530
|
5,000,000
|
$400.00 (one person)
|
National Museum of Ethiopia, Entoto Hill
|
Injera, Tibs
|
Bole International Airport, taxis, bus routes
|
|
Dakar
|
Senegal
|
550
|
1,100,000
|
$500.00 (one person)
|
Goree Island, Dakar Grand Mosque
|
Thieboudienne, Yassa
|
Blaise Diagne International Airport, buses, taxis
|
|
Accra
|
Ghana
|
225
|
2,500,000
|
$600.00 (one person)
|
Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum, Labadi Beach
|
Jollof Rice, Kelewele
|
Kotoka International Airport, taxis, buses
|
|
Johannesburg
|
South Africa
|
1,645
|
5,000,000
|
$950.00 (one person)
|
Apartheid Museum, Gold Reef City
|
Biltong, Braai
|
OR Tambo International Airport, taxis, Gautrain
|
|
Tunis
|
Tunisia
|
212
|
2,700,000
|
$450.00 (one person)
|
Carthage, Medina of Tunis
|
Brik, Couscous
|
Tunis-Carthage International Airport, taxis, buses
|
|
Dar es Salaam
|
Tanzania
|
1,393
|
6,700,000
|
$550.00 (one person)
|
National Museum, Bongoyo Island
|
Ugali, Nyama Choma
|
Julius Nyerere International Airport, taxis, buses, ferry services
|
|
Casablanca
|
Morocco
|
384
|
3,200,000
|
$650.00 (one person)
|
Hassan II Mosque, Old Medina
|
Pastilla, Harira
|
Mohammed V International Airport, taxis, trams
|
|
Luanda
|
Angola
|
2,400
|
2,500,000
|
$1,100.00 (one person)
|
Ilha do Mussulo, Fortaleza de São Miguel
|
Moamba de Galinha, Caldeirada
|
Quatro de Fevereiro International Airport, taxis, buses
|
|
Kigali
|
Rwanda
|
730
|
1,000,000
|
$400.00 (one person)
|
Kigali Genocide Memorial, Inema Art Center
|
Brochettes, Isombe
|
Kigali International Airport, buses, taxis
|
Note: The data provided for each city can vary according to different sources and is subject to change over time.
Interesting Facts About the Top Cities in Africa
Cairo is the largest city in the Arab world and home to one of the ancient Seven Wonders, the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is a hub of culture and history with more than 7,000 years of history.
Cape Town is often regarded as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It is nestled between the iconic Table Mountain and the Atlantic Ocean and is home to the famous Cape of Good Hope.
As one of the fastest-growing cities in Africa, Lagos is Nigeria’s economic powerhouse. The city is famous for its lively markets, music scene, and sprawling urban landscape.
Ethiopia’s capital is the headquarters of the African Union. It’s known for its vibrant culture and historical landmarks and as a centre for African diplomacy.
Johannesburg, South Africa's largest city, is a hub of finance, culture, and history. The Apartheid Museum and Soweto are key highlights.
Conclusion
The cities in Africa offer travellers a rich diversity of experiences, from ancient historical sites to modern urban centres, all surrounded by Africa's stunning landscapes. Whether you're interested in exploring the iconic pyramids in Cairo, enjoying the vibrant culture in Lagos, or relaxing on the beaches of Cape Town, African cities provide something for everyone.
As you plan your travels across Africa, ensure you have travel insurance to protect you financially against unforeseen events. With the right insurance, you can explore Africa’s cities with peace of mind and enjoy everything this incredible continent has to offer.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.