The amniocentesis procedure is a medical process where a specialist doctor inserts a thin needle through your abdominal wall into the amniotic sac surrounding your baby (foetus). With the guidance of an ultrasound image, the specialist draws some amniotic fluid samples for analysis. The amniocentesis test takes around 10 minutes and is often uncomfortable rather than painful.
Read on to understand the whole procedure of amniocentesis.
What is The Procedure of Amniocentesis?
Your obstetrician or perinatologist may recommend amniocentesis to be conducted anytime between the 15th and 20th weeks of your pregnancy. However, you can also have the procedure done later if necessary. Performing the process earlier than this may increase the risk of amniocentesis complications.
- During the amnio procedure, the specialist doctor asks you to lie on your back, with your abdomen exposed.
- The specialist uses antiseptic to clean a small part of your belly and then applies a special gel.
- The doctor then moves a small hand-held device (transducer) over your abdomen to capture ultrasound images of the foetus to show its position. The images will reflect on a computer screen.
- The medical specialist inserts a long, thin needle into your abdomen, through your uterus, into the amniotic sac, but far from the foetus.
- The doctor takes amniotic fluid samples from the amniotic sac using the needle, guided by ultrasound images throughout the process.
- The specialist then removes the needle from your abdomen while you still lie on the examination table.
- The doctor uses ultrasound to monitor the foetal movement and heart rate to ensure the baby's safety after the procedure.
- Usually, after rest, you can return to your normal activities.
- The amniotic fluid sample will be examined in a lab, and the results will be released within a few days or several weeks.
Note: During amniocentesis, you might feel a sting when the needle penetrates your skin, and you might feel some cramping when the needle goes into your uterus. After the procedure, you might have some abdominal cramping or mild pelvic pain.
Conclusion
The amniocentesis process is often done in an outpatient obstetric centre or a healthcare provider's office. Once the results are out, your doctor or a genetic counsellor will help you understand your report. The amniocentesis test results will help rule out or diagnose some genetic conditions. So, if the procedure suggests that your baby has a chromosomal or genetic disorder that can't be treated, you should seek support from your healthcare team. You need good health insurance coverage to ease your financial burden arising from tests and treatments.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.