A woman above 35 years or more may have the risk of conceiving a child with a genetic disorder owing to the age factor. If a couple has a family history of a genetic disorder or neural tube defect, the chances of having health issues in the unborn child increase. So, is there any test that can detect genetic disorders in the foetus? Yes, the amniocentesis test is there!
Let us understand what does amniocentesis test for, and when it is conducted.
Amniocentesis: What Does it Test For?
Many expecting couples wonder about amniocentesis; what does it for?
The answer to the query is that amniocentesis is a prenatal test conducted to diagnose certain health conditions of the foetus, such as genetic or chromosomal disorders, lung development issues, and Rh disease. It is performed by taking a sample of amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds and protects a baby during pregnancy). The DNA of the cells obtained from the fluid is tested to diagnose chromosomal defects. It is safe to perform the procedure between 15 and 20 weeks of pregnancy. Amniocentesis tests for:
- Certain infections and illnesses, like foetal anaemia caused by Rh incompatibility.
- Genetic disorders like
- Down syndrome
- Edwards' syndrome
- Patau's syndrome
- Cystic fibrosis
- Spina bifida
- Tay Sachs syndrome
Sometimes, your physician may ask for the test during the later gestation phase, when the delivery is planned earlier than 39 weeks, to check the unborn baby's lung development and see if they are mature enough for birth. However, it is rarely conducted for this reason.
Sometimes, an amniocentesis test is also done to drain excessive buildup of amniotic fluid from the uterus.
Undoubtedly, would-be parents with some genetic defects in the family should know what does amniocentesis check for before agreeing to the doctor's recommendation to get it done. Although complications associated with the test are very low, knowing the risk helps one make an informed decision.
Conclusion
Amniocentesis helps expecting couples identify their baby's potential health issues early in the pregnancy. Thus, this diagnostic procedure helps them proactively manage any identified conditions in their unborn child. Accordingly, they can invest in a health insurance plan that covers genetic disorder treatments and other critical illnesses. Also, they can look for a plan with a minimal waiting period as a sound financial security measure.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.