Diabetes is an often misunderstood, yet serious health condition that affects millions of people globally. Those living with diabetes face a range of challenges stemming from blood sugar imbalances, which are caused by abnormal increases in insulin production or insulin resistance. Understanding what causes these changes can help patients better manage their diabetes and ultimately improve their quality of life. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the causes of diabetes and explore steps you can implement to lower your chances of getting this disease.
Causes of Diabetes
Some of the causes of diabetes are listed below:
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Overweight, obesity, and physical inactivity
You may be wondering what are the causes of type 2 diabetes. Developing slowly over time, Type 2 diabetes is often found in overweight or obese individuals. The excess body fat causes challenges in utilizing insulin effectively, leading to insulin resistance.
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Insulin resistance
Type-2 diabetes usually starts with a condition called insulin resistance in which muscle, liver, and fat cells do not use insulin properly and blood glucose levels rise. Several factors and conditions that contribute to insulin resistance include obesity, lack of physical activity, diet, hormonal imbalances, genetics and certain medications.
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Genes and family history
You may also be wondering what causes type 1 diabetes. Insulin is an important hormone released by β-cells of the pancreatic islets of Langerhans that regulate the amount of glucose in the blood. Some people have certain genes called HLA-DR3 or HLA-DR4, which are linked to autoimmune diseases that are passed on from parent to child making them more likely to develop type-1 diabetes. A trigger in the environment change such as any virus infecting the patient may also play a part in developing type-1 diabetes.
Certain genes linked with type-2 diabetes increase a person’s tendency to become overweight or have obesity which results in diabetes. Having a family history of diabetes makes women more vulnerable to developing gestational diabetes (diabetes during pregnancy) due to genetic inheritance.
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Pancreatic damage
Physical damage to the pancreas like any surgery or injury may result in a condition that impacts its ability to make insulin thus resulting in type-3 diabetes.
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Hormonal-associated diseases
There are several other factors like hormonal-associated diseases in the body that cause diabetes. These diseases are:
- Cushing’s syndrome is a condition in when the body produces too much cortisol often known as the stress hormone.
- Acromegaly –This condition occurs when the body produces too much growth hormone.
- Hyperthyroidism- This is a health condition in which the thyroid gland overproduces the thyroid hormone.
Conclusion
All in all, there are a variety of causes and risk factors of diabetes. It’s important to continually monitor and be conscious of your health, and make necessary lifestyle changes if any risk factors begin to appear. Remember, a healthy diet, regular exercise, and a health insurance plan can lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes significantly. Diabetes prevention and maintenance is possible through a healthy lifestyle – knowledge is key in taking care of yourself and your family!
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.