Updated on 6 Jan 2026
Bikes are a popular choice for numerous individuals in India because they are enjoyable, affordable and convenient. However, owning one also comes with some responsibilities. Among these, having a valid PUC (Pollution Under Control) certificate is important. This certificate confirms that your two-wheeler’s emissions are within the permissible limits set by the law and that you’re riding in compliance with environmental regulations. This blog will tell you what a PUC certificate is, how to get a PUC certificate for bikes, emission test details and changes.
What is a pollution under control (PUC) certificate?
A PUC certificate, also known as the Pollution Under Control certificate, is a government-issued document that is awarded to a vehicle if its emission levels are found to be within the permissible limits. As per the Central Motor Vehicles Act, a valid online and offline bike PUC certificate must be present with every vehicle on the road at all times.
The PUC certificate of a vehicle contains the following information:
- Vehicle’s registration number
- Serial number of the PUC certificate
- Date of the emission test
- Validity date of the PUC certificate
- Reading of the emission level of the vehicle
How to get a PUC certificate in India?
You can obtain a Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate in two ways: either offline by visiting an authorised emission testing centre or online through approved government platforms. Each method of PUC certificate for bikes, online and offline, has its own process and requirements.
Here’s how to get a PUC certificate for a bike online and offline:
Offline method: By visiting the emission testing centre
Step 1 – Find a PUC centre near you. It could be a petrol pump or a government-licensed auto emission testing centre, or a private emission testing centre.
Step 2 – Get the exhaust pipe of your car or two-wheeler scanned by the testing executive at the PUC centre. The emission levels of your vehicle will be recorded.
Step 3 – You will be required to pay a requisite fee to the testing executive. If the emission levels of your vehicle are within the authorised limits, you will be provided with a PUC certificate containing your vehicle’s emission readings.
Online method: Via the Vahan or Parivahan Sewa Portal
Below are the steps to get your PUC certificate online:
Step 1 – Visit the Parivahan Sewa website
Step 2 – Click on the PUC certificate section
Step 3 – Enter the registration number of your vehicle and the last five digits of its chassis number
Step 4 – Fill in the captcha code
Step 5 – Make the payment as required by the portal
Step 6 – Download the certificate digitally
What is the emission test procedure to get a PUC?
The emission test checks carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon levels in the exhaust of the vehicle. The exhaust of your vehicle is checked with a gas analyser. The readings are then compared to the permissible limits set by government regulations. If the emissions are under permissible limits, the PUC certificate is issued.
Different types of emission tests for vehicles and their emission measurement
Some of the common tests for checking vehicle emissions are-
- Idle emission test: It is done for bikes that use petrol and diesel. It is conducted when the engine is resting.
- The high-idle emission test: It is done at higher engine speeds to check for pollutants emitted.
- Opacity test: This checks the smoke density of diesel vehicles.
Pollution under control (PUC) certificate charges
The cost of acquiring a pollution under control certificate for a bike in India is quite affordable. Usually, the charges range between ₹60 and ₹100 for petrol, LPG or CNG-powered two-wheelers. However, the amount might vary depending on factors like testing centre, state regulations and fuel type.
How to renew a PUC certificate online?
You cannot fully renew the two-wheeler’s PUC certificate online without undergoing an emission test. You must first visit an authorised emission testing centre and complete the test successfully. Once the test is passed, you can then download the renewed certificate from the Vahan or Parivahan Sewa Portal. If the certificate is nearing expiry, it’s advised that you renew it promptly to avoid penalties and fines.
What is the PUC certificate download process?
You can download the PUC certificate by following these steps:
- Visit the Parivahan platform and click on ‘Online Services’
- Choose the PUC Certificate option and enter your two-wheeler’s registration number and the last five characters of the chassis number.
- Verify using the OTP or security code.
- Once verified, you can view, download or print the certificate for your records.
How to find RTO-approved PUC centres?
You can locate authorised PUC centres easily through the Parivahan website, where approved testing stations are listed for each state. Many state transport departments also provide details of nearby centres. You may find these centres at service stations, petrol pumps or dedicated emission testing facilities displaying the official authorised PUC centre sign.
Why PUC certificate is compulsory in India?
The PUC certificate is mandatory under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the Central Motor Vehicle Rules. It ensures that your bike’s emissions remain within the prescribed limits, helping to reduce air pollution and protect the environment. Riding without a valid PUC certificate is a violation of the law and may result in fines. In some cases, insurers might also refuse to renew your two wheeler insurance if the certificate is not valid.
PUC certificate rules and regulations in India
The initial bike PUC certificate, online and offline, issued for new two-wheelers is usually valid for 1 year from the date of purchase. After that, it must be renewed every 6 months or as required. All vehicles are required to undergo periodic emission tests, and using a forged or fake certificate is considered a legal offence.
Penalty or challan for not having a PUC for a bike
As per the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988, it is mandatory for every vehicle owner in India to have a pollution under control certificate for a bike online and offline, along with other documents like motor insurance policies, including car insurance or bike insurance, registration certificate, driving license and tax token. Not having a PUC certificate will get you booked under Section 190(2) of the MV Act and will attract a penalty of ₹1,000 fine if you’re a first-time offender.
For subsequent or repeat offences, you will have to pay a fine of ₹ 2,000 every time. In cities like Delhi, this amount can go up to 10,000 rupees.
What is included in the PUC certificate?
The inclusions of a PUC certificate are:
- Registration number of your bike
- The date on which the emission test was done
- The validity period of the certificate
- Readings of the emission test
What are the permissible emission levels for new bikes?
New two-wheelers that comply with BS-VI emission standards have strict limits to control pollution. For spark-ignition vehicles, these limits include:
- CO (Carbon Monoxide): 0 g/km
- NMHC (Non-Methane Hydrocarbons):068 g/km
- HC (Hydrocarbons): 10 g/km
What are the permission emission levels for old bikes?
Bikes manufactured before the latest emission standards have higher permissible emission limits. For example:
- Bikes made on or before 31st March 2000: CO - 0.5%, HC - 900 ppm
- Bikes made after 31st March 2000: CO -3.5%, HC- 4500 ppm
These limits may differ slightly depending on the bike’s age, fuel type and engine capacity.
Why carry the PUC certificate while driving?
You should carry a valid PUC certificate while riding your bike because:
- It protects you from fines in case of inspections
- It is proof of your compliance with environmental regulations
- Having the certificate minimises the chances of legal issues while driving
How does maintaining a valid PUC help with insurance premiums & legal compliance?
Maintaining a valid PUC (Pollution Under Control) certificate can be important for both insurance and legal purposes. Insurance companies might need a valid PUC certificate to renew a comprehensive bike insurance policy. Without it, the renewal process might be delayed or even refused. Additionally, a bike with emissions under control indicates proper maintenance, which can reduce risks and may support more favourable premium rates.
Conclusion
In India, every bike owner must maintain a valid PUC certificate. It’s not merely a formality but a legal requirement. Having a PUC certificate helps you stay compliant with the law, confirms that your two-wheeler’s emissions are within the permissible limits and ensures proper insurance renewals. Failing to renew or obtain this certificate can lead to legal problems, issues with the insurance renewal and even fines. Staying responsible by knowing how to get a pollution under control certificate for a bike online and offline, and keeping your PUC updated, can protect both your compliance and your two-wheeler.
While you ensure your bike meets all legal and environmental requirements, don’t forget your bike insurance too. Get personalised insurance advice and solutions by filling out the form provided on this page.
FAQs
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Is it possible to renew the PUC certificate entirely without going to the test centre?
No. You must take your bike to an authorised emission testing centre for the test. Once the test is completed, you can download the renewed certificate online.
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Does the PUC certificate expire, and how often should it be renewed?
Yes, the certificate does expire. For new bikes, it’s valid for 1 year, while old bikes have to be renewed every 6 months.
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Is the PUC certificate compulsory for a brand-new bike?
Yes. The dealer usually provides the PUC certificate for a new bike, which is valid for one year from the date of purchase.
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What happens if a rider does not carry a valid PUC certificate?
Riding without a valid PUC can lead to fines, potential legal consequences and rejection of bike insurance renewal under the Motor Vehicles Act.
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