Did you know that third-party car insurance is not an option but a legal requirement under the Motor Vehicles Act in India? While many of us assume it is just a basic formality, the truth is that this policy plays a critical role in protecting you, both financially and legally, in case of an accident involving another person or their property. However, it is important to understand the scope of coverage of this policy.
The regulation
The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 mandates that every vehicle owner must have at least third-party insurance to legally operate on the road. It is illegal and a punishable offence to drive a car without this basic insurance.
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) sets the terms and premiums for third-party coverage. This ensures consistency across insurers and makes the policy accessible and affordable to all vehicle owners.
Limits up to which third-party car insurance is offered
Understanding the limits of third-party car insurance is crucial for making informed buying decisions. Here is a breakdown of what is covered and not:
1. Unlimited coverage for bodily injury or death
It offers unlimited liability coverage in case of bodily injury or death of a third party. This ensures you are not paying out of your pocket. The compensation is determined by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal or a court of law based on the severity of the injury, age of the victim, loss of income and other factors.
2. Limited coverage for third-party property damage
Third-party property damage is capped under standard third-party car insurance policies. As per current IRDAI guidelines, the compensation for property damage is typically limited to ₹7.5 lakh. If the cost of damage exceeds this limit, the policyholder would be liable to pay the difference out of pocket, unless they have additional coverage or a legal shield.
3. Legal expenses covered
Most third-party policies also cover legal costs incurred while defending a claim in court, offering a crucial layer of protection. This ensures the policyholder is not left alone to manage lawsuits, legal fees or formal procedures in case of an unfortunate incident.
Conclusion
While third-party car insurance is basic, it offers essential legal and financial protection in case your vehicle causes damage to another person or their property. It is the minimum requirement for driving legally in India and can shield you from major liabilities during unexpected road mishaps.
While there is also comprehensive insurance, and you are wondering what kind of policy is best for you, just fill out the short form at the bottom of this page to receive personalised insurance advice tailored to your driving lifestyle and insurance needs.
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