Updated on - 20 Jan 2026
Many people in India own two-wheeled vehicles, such as bikes and scooters. They require a registered licence, just like car drivers do. A learner’s licence (LL) is issued first to aspiring drivers so they can learn to operate a vehicle under supervision.
Two-wheeler learner licences come in two types: MCWOG (Motorcycles Without Gear) for automatic/gearless scooters and mopeds, which do not permit manual-gear motorcycles; and MCWG (Motorcycles With Gear) for manual-gear motorcycles, allowing practice on any geared bike and providing broader riding eligibility.
Both require displaying an \"L\" sign and supervised riding for beginners at least 16 years old. Read on to know more about two-wheeler licence types and how to transition safely to a permanent permit.
LL for Motorcycles Without Gear (MCWOG)
An LL for Motorcycles Without Gear (MCWOG) is issued to people learning to ride gearless two-wheelers, such as scooters and mopeds. If you apply for this LL, you must be at least 16 years of age. If you are legally a minor (under 18) when you apply, you will need parental or guardian consent.
This learner’s licence allows you to ride only automatic two-wheelers, not motorcycles with manual gears. It is ideal for beginners or daily commuters who prefer easy-to-handle vehicles.
LL for Motorcycles With Gear (MCWG)
An LL for Motorcycles With Gear (MCWG) allows you to practice riding two-wheelers like geared motorcycles legally. With this licence, you can drive two-wheelers with an engine capacity above 50cc under supervision.
It is perfect for those who undertake long-distance travel and want higher-performance riding. This LL is a mandatory prerequisite for obtaining an MCWG driving licence.
Eligibility criteria for two-wheeler learner licenses
To apply for a learner’s licence, you should first submit a few important documents along with your application.
A filled declaration of physical fitness should be attached for the learner’s licence. Two recent passport-size photographs are also required, along with necessary details such as proof of age, proof of residence and educational qualifications.
In terms of eligibility, individuals aged 16 and above can apply for a learner’s licence for motorcycles without gears (up to 50cc) with parental consent. To drive geared motorcycles or other non-transport vehicles, applicants must be 18 years or older at the time of application.
Importance of a learner's licence
A learner’s license is a must-have, as it legally allows you to learn to drive a two-wheeler under supervision.
It is a mandatory first step towards getting a permanent licence. It familiarises you with road and traffic rules before you apply for a proper driver’s license.
This period helps you build your driving skills and gain confidence, allowing you to adapt to Indian road conditions and prepare for responsible, safe driving.
Transitioning from a two-wheeler learner to a permanent license
To move from either type of two-wheeler license to a permanent one, you should hold the former for a minimum of 30 days and pass a practical driving test at your local RTO. Moreover, you should be at least 18 years of age before applying for a permanent two-wheeler license. It can take around one to three months before you officially receive it.
You can apply for a permanent license online or offline, whichever best suits your personal schedule. For online applications, visit the Sarathi Parivahan website and locate the driver’s license application. You can then pay the fees and select a test slot. On test day, bring your vehicle and original documents to the RTO. If you pass, your permanent licence will be mailed to your registered address.
For offline applications, collect and submit Form 4 at your RTO with the required documents and fee. Schedule your driving test and appear on the assigned date. If you fail, you can reapply after seven days by paying the retest fee.
Conclusion
Now that the answer to what are the types of two-wheeler licenses is clear, you should know that getting a learner’s licence is the first step towards becoming a confident and responsible rider. It gives you legal permission to learn on public roads, helps you understand traffic rules and prepares you for the final driving test. Once you feel confident and have enough practice, you can apply for a permanent licence.
While working towards your licence, it’s equally important to safeguard your vehicle with a valid bike insurance policy that not only covers third-party liabilities but also protects your two-wheeler from theft, damage and any accident. A comprehensive bike insurance is a smart way to ensure financial protection while you focus on improving your riding skills and confidence on the road. To get tailored bike insurance advice, fill out the form on this page.
FAQs
1. Can I apply for a two-wheeler learner’s licence in a different state from where I live?
No, you must apply for the learner’s licence in the state or union territory where you reside or have proof of address, such as your Aadhar card.
2. Do I need to take a driving class before applying for a learner’s licence?
While not mandatory, enrolling in a government-approved driving school can help you understand traffic rules better and improve your performance during the RTO test.
3. Can I renew my learner’s licence if it expires before I apply for a permanent one?
Yes, you can renew it by submitting a new application along with the prescribed fee. However, you’ll need to retake the learner’s licence test.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.