Updated on - 30 Dec 2025
For international students, getting your I‑20 form is a big deal. It confirms your admission, shows you can support yourself financially and lets you apply for a student visa. But once it’s being processed, it’s normal to wonder if it’s ready or if there are any issues. This guide explains what the I‑20 is, why it matters for your plans and how you can check its status so you stay informed and prepared.
What is an I-20 form?
The I-20 form, officially titled the Certificate of Eligibility for Non-immigrant Student Status, is issued by a U.S. Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school. It is required for students who wish to apply for an F-1 or M-1 student visa to study in the country.
When an international candidate is admitted to a U.S. school authorised to accept non-immigrant students, the institution creates an I-20 form in SEVIS.
Steps to check your I-20 status online
You can check the status of your I-20 application through your university’s portal.
- Log in to the university portal: Use the credentials provided by your university's Designated School Official (DSO) to access your account.
- Go to the I-20 section: Look for a section labelled ‘I-20 status’ or something similar. Here, you can see details about the issuance and processing status of your I-20 form.
Documents required for tracking your I-20 status
To track your I-20 form status, you will typically need a few key documents. These include a valid passport with at least six months of validity beyond your course start date, proof of funds such as bank statements, loan or scholarship letters or an Affidavit of Support if you have a sponsor, and your official admission letter from the university or college.
Some institutions may also request additional documents, like a Financial Declaration or proof of current visa status if you are transferring schools.
Common issues students face while checking I-20 status
Students may encounter errors in the form, such as mistakes in their name, date of birth or program details. Processing delays can also happen due to incomplete documents or high application volumes at universities.
A mismatch in your SEVIS status or delays in updates can affect your eligibility for benefits like OPT or CPT. Since students cannot track SEVIS directly, it is important to stay in touch with your Designated School Official (DSO).
Expired or invalid I-20s can create status problems, so always check your program end date and request extensions on time. Ensure your SEVIS fee payment matches your SEVIS ID to avoid rejection.
Inconsistencies between your I-20 and DS-160 form, or your visa interview answers, can raise red flags and lead to denial. It is recommended to be extra careful during this process.
What to do if your I-20 status is showing “pending” or “in progress”?
If you log in to the university portal and your I-20 status shows “Pending” or “In Progress,” there are several possible reasons. Here’s what you can do:
- Verify the information: Double-check your university account details and confirm that all information is correct. Sometimes, a discrepancy in the information you provided (e.g., name or date of birth) may delay the process.
- Contact your DSO: Reach out to your Designated School Official (DSO) for assistance. They are responsible for reviewing and approving your I-20 form and can give you clarity about why it might still be in progress.
- Wait for processing: It is not uncommon for I-20 forms to take some time to process, especially during periods of high application volume. Be patient, and continue to monitor your status.
- Review required documents: Ensure that all necessary documents have been submitted to your school for verification and processing. This includes proof of financial support, passport information and other required paperwork.
- Check your email: Your school may send you email notifications regarding your I-20 status or any missing documents. Make sure your inbox is checked regularly for updates.
Tips for monitoring your I-20 status
Log in frequently, at least once a week, to your university’s online system to check for any updates to your I-20 status. Regular monitoring helps you respond quickly if any issues arise.
Keep in mind that your Designated School Official (DSO) is your main point of contact for I-20 matters. Maintain clear communication and let them know promptly if you have any concerns.
Be patient, as the I-20 process can take time, especially during busy periods like summer or fall. Submit all required documents early and allow sufficient time for processing.
Importance of student travel insurance for overseas education
Student travel insurance provides a safety net and peace of mind while you study abroad. It typically covers hospitalisation, medical emergencies and lost or delayed baggage, allowing you to focus on your academics and new experiences. In some countries, like the U.S. and Canada, travel insurance is legally required for admission.
Certain plans also cover study interruptions due to emergencies, such as serious illness or family crises. Some plans offer sponsor protection, helping students continue their education even if financial difficulties arise. Choosing the right travel insurance plan helps reduce stress and lets you concentrate on your studies.
Conclusion
Tracking your I-20 status carefully can make a big difference in ensuring a smooth start to your studies abroad. Always double-check your information, submit all required documents on time and maintain clear communication with your Designated School Official (DSO). Patience is key, as processing may take time, but staying proactive helps you avoid last-minute issues.
While preparing for your journey, it’s also important to safeguard yourself with the right student travel insurance. Expert guidance can help you choose a plan that covers medical emergencies, travel disruptions and other unexpected situations. Get tailored travel insurance advice today by filling out the form on this page and make your study abroad experience worry-free.
FAQs
1. Can I track my SEVIS status online directly, just like I can track my visa application?
No, SEVIS status tracking is not directly available to students. Only your university’s Designated School Official (DSO) can access it. You can, however, email or meet your DSO to confirm updates or changes to your SEVIS record.
2. How long does it usually take for the I-20 status to change from “Pending” to “Issued”?
The timeline varies by university. It typically takes 1-3 weeks once all required documents are submitted and verified. Delays may occur during peak admission seasons or if financial documents require clarification.
3. My I-20 was issued, but I still can’t schedule my visa appointment. What should I do?
First, check that your SEVIS ID on the I-20 matches your I-901 fee payment receipt. Then confirm that your I-20 start date hasn’t passed and that your DS-160 form details are consistent. If the issue persists, contact your DSO or the nearest U.S. consulate for guidance.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.