Moving to the United States can open up significant opportunities for career growth and professional advancement. The EB-2 visa is one of the most common pathways to permanent residency for skilled individuals. It is an employment-based immigrant visa intended for professionals who hold an advanced degree or can demonstrate exceptional ability in their field. If you meet the EB-2 visa requirements, this category allows you to take a direct step toward obtaining a US Green Card.
What is the purpose of the EB-2 visa?
The EB-2 visa is meant for skilled professionals who can add value to the US workforce. Its purpose is to help individuals with strong qualifications, either through higher education or exceptional ability, settle in the United States as permanent residents.
Who is eligible for an EB-2 visa?
Eligibility for the EB-2 visa depends on meeting one of the main EB-2 criteria. You may qualify if you hold an advanced degree, such as a master’s or higher or if you have a bachelor’s degree along with at least five years of increasing work experience. Another pathway is exceptional ability, where applicants can show significant achievements or expertise in areas like science, business or the arts.
There is also an option called the National Interest Waiver (NIW). This allows eligible applicants to apply without employer sponsorship if their work is considered beneficial to the United States.
What are the documents required for an EB-2 visa?
The documents needed for an EB-2 visa application depend on whether you apply through the Advanced Degree category, Exceptional Ability category or the National Interest Waiver (NIW).
Applicants generally need educational transcripts and degree certificates, detailed employment experience letters and a valid passport.
For employer-sponsored applications, the approved PERM (Program Electronic Review Management) labour certification (Form ETA-9089) and the employer’s Form I-140 petition are required.
Those applying under Exceptional Ability or NIW must submit evidence such as awards, publications, memberships, letters of recommendation and proof of significant contributions to their field. Additional documents like medical examination reports and civil records may also be required later in the process.
EB-2 visa application process
The EB-2 visa process involves multiple steps and the exact path depends on the EB-2 categories you apply through:
● Petition submission (Form I-140)
The process begins with filing Form I-140, either by your employer or by you directly if applying under the National Interest Waiver. This petition establishes eligibility under one of the EB2 categories.
● Evidence gathering
You must submit documents such as degree certificates, transcripts, work experience letters and, if applicable, proof of exceptional ability. These serve as the core evidence supporting the petition.
● USCIS review and approval
Once the submission is made, USCIS starts to evaluate your petition. They may ask for more documents if needed to confirm eligibility.
● Adjustment of status or consular processing
After approval, applicants in the US file Form I-485 to adjust status. Those outside the country complete consular processing at a US Embassy or Consulate.
● Interview (if required)
Some applicants may be called for an interview to verify documents and confirm details before final approval.
EB-2 visa processing time and fees
The EB-2 visa processing time can vary significantly depending on visa availability, category, and country of chargeability. In many cases, the process may take 18 months or longer. However, it varies by stage, as PERM labour certification, if required, can take 6–12 months according to the Department of Labour timelines, and Form I-140 typically takes 4–9 months. Choosing premium processing can speed this step to 15 calendar days.
The EB-2 visa cost generally ranges from $2,155 to over $10,000, including the fees for Forms (I-140 and I-485), biometrics, consular processing, medical exams and legal representation.
Things to remember for an Indian regarding the EB-2 visa
Indian applicants should keep in mind that EB-2 visa processing often takes longer due to significant demand and visa bulletin backlogs specific to India. Hence, it is important to track priority dates regularly, as even an approved I-140 cannot move forward until the date becomes current. PERM labour certification is mandatory for most applicants, except those applying under the National Interest Waiver. Supporting documents must be accurate and well-organised, as USCIS frequently requests additional evidence for education, work experience and exceptional ability.
Role of travel insurance in EB-2 visa application
While insurance is not a mandatory requirement for the EB-2 visa categories, it still plays an important role in protecting applicants during international travel. Having travel insurance for the USA ensures financial safety against medical emergencies, trip delays, lost baggage or accidental injuries.
Conclusion
The EB-2 category offers a valuable pathway for skilled professionals seeking to build a long-term career in the United States. Understanding the visa’s purpose, eligibility criteria, documentation requirements and application process can help you prepare with greater confidence. Planning ahead, organising paperwork in advance and staying informed throughout the process can make the experience smoother and more manageable.
Additionally, choosing reliable travel insurance can provide financial protection against unexpected situations such as medical emergencies, flight delays or lost baggage, helping you travel with added peace of mind.
FAQs
1. Is employer sponsorship mandatory for an EB-2 visa?
Employer sponsorship is required for most applicants, but those applying under the National Interest Waiver (NIW) can self-petition without an employer.
2. Can I apply for an EB-2 visa while living outside the United States?
Applicants living abroad can apply through consular processing at a US Embassy or Consulate after their I-140 petition is approved.
3. Does the EB-2 visa lead to a Green Card?
Once your I-140 is approved and your priority date becomes current, you can complete the final steps to obtain lawful permanent residency.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.
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